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An Economic Analysis on the Voice in Organizations

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K01547
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 07010:Economic theory-related
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Shimizu Takashi  神戸大学, 経済学研究科, 教授 (80323468)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Keywords組織の経済学 / 戦略的情報伝達 / 発言 / 退出 / バイアス / 組織の同質性/異質性 / 組織の同質性 / モラル・ハザード
Outline of Research at the Start

現場で発生した問題や最前線で感じる将来の問題につながる予兆を組織の上層部に伝達することは組織を維持する上で重要である。その重要性にもかかわらず、多くの従業員はこうした「発言」行為に躊躇しているのが現状である。本研究では組織内における「発言」を現実の従業員が感じている困難性やコストを伴った形でモデル化し、そのメカニズムを明らかにする。そして、そのモデルを土台に、古典的な問題である「発言」と「退出」の関係性を理論的に整理しつつ、その他、どのような組織的意匠・装置が組織内の「発言」を促進するかについて理論的に明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Organizational designs and organizational forms that promote the act of “voice” in organizations were theoretically identified. More specifically, I found that whether or not the “exit” option facilitates “voice” is highly dependent on whether the costs of “voice” are avoidable ex post or not. I also found that when the size of employees’ biases are their own private information, homogeneous organizations in which every employee has a bias in the same direction is more efficient at eliciting “voice” than heterogeneous organizations in which employees with different biases are combined.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

現場で発生した問題や最前線で感じる将来の問題につながる予兆を組織の上層部に伝達することは組織を維持する上で重要である。その重要性にもかかわらず、多くの従業員はこうした「発言」行為に躊躇しているのが現状である。当該研究成果により、組織内における「発言」を促進するための組織的意匠や組織形態の理解が進んだ。このことは、組織の経済学における重要なテーマの理解が進んだだけでなく、現実の組織運営にも重要な示唆をもたらすと考えられる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 6 results)

  • [Journal Article] 退出と発言の相互作用について2021

    • Author(s)
      清水 崇
    • Journal Title

      国民経済雑誌

      Volume: 223 Pages: 1-11

    • NAID

      40022578572

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] On the monetary exchange with multiple equilibrium money holdings distributions: An experimental approach2021

    • Author(s)
      Kamiya Kazuya、Kobayashi Hajime、Shichijo Tatsuhiro、Shimizu Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization

      Volume: 183 Pages: 206-232

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jebo.2020.12.014

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] On the Combination of Biased Members2024

    • Author(s)
      清水崇
    • Organizer
      Contract Theory Workshop
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the Combination of Biased Members2023

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Shimizu
    • Organizer
      75th European Meeting of the Econometric Society
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] On the Combination of Biased Members2022

    • Author(s)
      清水崇
    • Organizer
      Communication and Persuasion Workshop
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the Combination of Biased Members2022

    • Author(s)
      清水崇
    • Organizer
      The Osaka Workshop on Economics of Institutions and Organizations
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] サーチ理論的貨幣モデル2022

    • Author(s)
      清水崇
    • Organizer
      貨幣再考研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the Monetary Exchange in Dynamic Auction Markets with Fiat Money: An Experimental Approach2021

    • Author(s)
      清水崇
    • Organizer
      大阪大学社会経済研究所 ISER Seminar Series
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the Combination of Biased Members2021

    • Author(s)
      清水崇
    • Organizer
      慶応義塾大学経済研究所 ミクロ経済学ワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the Monetary Exchange in Dynamic Auction Markets with Fiat Money: An Experimental Approach2021

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Shimizu
    • Organizer
      The 2021 International Workshop for Lab and Field Experiments
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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