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Study of Neutron Stars and Elucidation of origin of hadron masses using chiral effective models

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K03927
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 15010:Theoretical studies related to particle-, nuclear-, cosmic ray and astro-physics
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Harada Masayasu  名古屋大学, 素粒子宇宙起源研究所, 教授 (40311716)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsパリティ2重項模型 / カイラル対称性 / 核物質 / 中性子星 / 状態方程式 / ヘビーハドロン / 高密度物質 / ハドロン有効模型 / カイラル不変質量
Outline of Research at the Start

陽子・中性子等のハドロンの質量生成機構の候補には、カイラル対称性の自発的破れによる質量とカイラル不変質量があります
本研究では、申請者の研究実績に基づいて、(a)[模型の構成] 真空状態と通常原子核密度領域、及び、中性子星内部で実現される超高密度状態を記述するカイラル有効模型を構成し、 (b)[実験・観測との比較]その模型を用いて、原子核実験や中性子星観測等からカイラル不変質量に対する制限を得る手法を確立します。そして、質量生成機構解明への手がかりを得ることを主目的とします。さらに、(c)[予言]強い磁場をもつ中性子星(マグネター)内部の状態方程式等の物理量に対する予言を与えます

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We constructed a PDM-NJL crossover model by using an interpolation method between the equation of state (EOS) in the low-density region based on the parity doublet model (PDM) constructed before this research project and the EOS in the high-density region based on the NJL-type quark model. We then established a method to restrict the chiral invariant mass using restrictions on the internal EOS obtained from neutron star observations. We also constructed a method to obtain the density dependence of quark condensation, etc. in the interpolation region in the PDM-NJL crossover model.
Furthermore, we investigated corrections due to mesons including strange quarks and the a0(980) meson, and found that their effects do not significantly modify the constraints on the chiral invariant mass.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

低密度領域ではハドロン自由度、高密度領域ではクォーク自由度で記述され、両方の領域でカイラル対称性を尊重する統一模型を構築しました。そして、マクロな量である中性子星の質量・半径関係式から、ミクロな量である核子の質量におけるカイラル不変質量に制限をつける手法を確立しました。これにより、我々の質量の起源への手がかりが得られることが期待できます。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Peer Reviewed: 14 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 3 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Nanjing Normal Univ./UCAS/Peking University(中国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Soongsil Univ./IBS(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Central China Normal University(中国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 華中師範大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Nuclear structure in parity doublet model2023

    • Author(s)
      Mun Myeong-Hwan、Shin Ik Jae、Paeng Won-Gi、Harada Masayasu、Kim Youngman
    • Journal Title

      The European Physical Journal A

      Volume: 59 Issue: 7

    • DOI

      10.1140/epja/s10050-023-01064-x

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Quark model with hidden local symmetry and its application to Tcc2023

    • Author(s)
      He Bing-Ran、Harada Masayasu、Zou Bing-Song
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 108 Issue: 5

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.108.054025

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Axial anomaly effect on three-quark and five-quark singly heavy baryons2023

    • Author(s)
      Takada Hiroto、Suenaga Daiki、Harada Masayasu、Hosaka Atsushi、Oka Makoto
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 108 Issue: 5 Pages: 054033-054033

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.108.054033

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Parity doublet model for baryon octets: Diquark classifications and mass hierarchy based on the quark-line diagram2023

    • Author(s)
      Minamikawa Takuya、Gao Bikai、Kojo Toru、Harada Masayasu
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 108 Issue: 7 Pages: 1-16

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.108.076017

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Neutron star matter based on a parity doublet model including the a0(980) meson2023

    • Author(s)
      Kong Yuk Kei、Minamikawa Takuya、Harada Masayasu
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review C

      Volume: 108 Issue: 5

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevc.108.055206

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Ground states of all mesons and baryons in a quark model with hidden local symmetry2023

    • Author(s)
      He Bing-Ran、Harada Masayasu、Zou Bing-Song
    • Journal Title

      The European Physical Journal C

      Volume: 83 Issue: 12

    • DOI

      10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-12338-5

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Chiral Restoration of Nucleons in Neutron Star Matter: Studies Based on a Parity Doublet Model2023

    • Author(s)
      Minamikawa Takuya、Gao Bikai、Kojo Toru、Harada Masayasu
    • Journal Title

      Symmetry

      Volume: 15 Issue: 3 Pages: 745-745

    • DOI

      10.3390/sym15030745

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Inverse mass ordering of light scalar mesons in the Nambu?Jona-Lasinio model2023

    • Author(s)
      Saionji Takahiro、Jido Daisuke、Harada Masayasu
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

      Volume: 2023 Issue: 3

    • DOI

      10.1093/ptep/ptad028

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Impacts of the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">U</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mi>A</mml:mi></mml:msub></mml:math> anomaly on nuclear and neutron star equation?of state based on a parity doublet model2022

    • Author(s)
      Gao Bikai、Minamikawa Takuya、Kojo Toru、Harada Masayasu
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review C

      Volume: 106 Issue: 6

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevc.106.065205

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Doubly heavy tetraquark resonant states2022

    • Author(s)
      Meng Qi、Harada Masayasu、Hiyama Emiko、Hosaka Atsushi、Oka Makoto
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B

      Volume: 824 Pages: 136800-136800

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136800

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Chiral condensates for neutron stars in hadron-quark crossover: From a parity doublet nucleon model to a Nambu?Jona-Lasinio quark model2021

    • Author(s)
      Minamikawa Takuya、Kojo Toru、Harada Masayasu
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review C

      Volume: 104 Issue: 6

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevc.104.065201

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The role of the U<i>A</i>(1) breaking term in dynamical chiral symmetry breaking of chiral effective theories2021

    • Author(s)
      Kono Shinnosuke、Jido Daisuke、Kuroda Yoshiki、Harada Masayasu
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

      Volume: 2021 Issue: 9

    • DOI

      10.1093/ptep/ptab084

    • NAID

      130008155923

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Quark-hadron crossover equations of state for neutron stars: Constraining the chiral invariant mass in a parity doublet model2021

    • Author(s)
      Minamikawa Takuya、Kojo Toru、Harada Masayasu
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review C

      Volume: 103 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevc.103.045205

    • NAID

      120007175375

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Suppression of decay widths in singly heavy baryons induced by the UA(1) anomaly2020

    • Author(s)
      Kawakami Yohei、Harada Masayasu、Oka Makoto、Suzuki Kei
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 102 Issue: 11 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.102.114004

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] A chiral quark model with Hidden Local Symmetry2023

    • Author(s)
      Masayasu Harada
    • Organizer
      Fourth International Workshop on the Extension Project for the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility (HEF-ex 2024)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A chiral quark model with Hidden Local Symmetry2023

    • Author(s)
      Masayasu Harada
    • Organizer
      Nagoya Workshop on Exotic Hadrons
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A study of neutron star matter based on a parity doublet model with a0(980) meson effect2023

    • Author(s)
      Masayasu Harada
    • Organizer
      4th workshop on “Quarks and Compact Stars (QCS2023)”
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A chiral quark model with Hidden Local Symmetry and its application to Tcc2023

    • Author(s)
      Masayasu Harada
    • Organizer
      International workshop on J-PARC hadron physics 2023 (J-PARC Hadron 2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Pentaquark picture for excited singly heavy baryons based on the chiral tetra-diquark model2023

    • Author(s)
      Masayasu Harada
    • Organizer
      Third International Workshop on the Extension Project for the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Omega-Pi0 transition transition form factor in an effective hadronic model based on the hidden local symmetry2023

    • Author(s)
      Masayasu Harada
    • Organizer
      RCNP workshop on Hadron Physics at the LEPS2 photon beamline
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Study of dense nuclear matter using parity doublet models2022

    • Author(s)
      Masayasu Harada
    • Organizer
      Reimei Workshop "Hadrons in dense matter at J-PARC"
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Funded Workshop] Nagoya Workshop on Exotic Hadrons 20232023

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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