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Variations of seawater chemistry across the most severe oceanic anoxia and mass extinction event

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K04143
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 17050:Biogeosciences-related
Research InstitutionNagoya University (2021-2022)
The University of Tokyo (2020)

Principal Investigator

Takahashi Satoshi  名古屋大学, 環境学研究科, 准教授 (60615251)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 武藤 俊  国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所, 地質調査総合センター, 研究員 (80849951)
朝比奈 健太  国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所, 地質調査総合センター, 研究員 (40728276)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords古生代中生代 / 大量絶滅 / 古太平洋遠洋 / 海洋無酸素 / 海洋生物必須元素 / ペルム紀三畳紀境界 / パンサラッサ海 / 鉄元素 / 海洋微量元素 / ペルム紀 / 三畳紀 / 古生代 / 中生代 / 海水組成 / 一次生産 / 無酸素海洋 / 鉄化学種 / 微量元素 / 古生代-中生代境界 / 遠洋域 / 生物必須元素
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究の概要は、約2.5億年前に起きた大量絶滅事件を境に、海水から硫酸イオン、鉄、モリブデン、銅などの金属元素が減少し、一方でリンが増加したという仮説を検証する。この仮説の検証のために、日本に位置する当時の遠洋性炭酸塩岩と深海泥岩の地層を採取し、硫黄・金属元素・リンの分画定量分析、硫黄同位体比分析を行う。結果に基づいて、炭酸塩の持つ海水元素組成の間接記録と深海底における各元素の収支を復元する。それらの変動規模と持続期間を化石記録と比較し、当時の生物活動への影響を評価する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research focused on how the marine environment and seawater chemistry changed across the mass extinction event that occurred ca. 250 million years ago. In order to uncover records of this time period, pelagic deep-sea sedimentary rocks and pelagic seamount limestone were collected, and observations of polished sections and various chemical analyses utilizing inorganic and organic methods were conducted. The main findings include the development of oxygen-depleted oceans in the low- to mid-latitudes during the mass extinction period and the subsequent extreme depletion of trace element compositions in extensive marine areas. It was also revealed that the decrease in reactive iron and organic phosphorus in the deep-sea floor during this period could have contributed to the promotion of ocean deoxygenation and changes in the composition of surface photosynthetic organisms.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究が取り組んだ古太平洋の遠洋域の海洋溶存酸素環境史と海水組成比の変動データは、日本・ニュージーランドの地質からのみ得られる希少なものである。したがって、本研究の成果は当時のグローバルな環境変化を捉える上でこの分野の研究に学術的に大きな貢献をしている。
2.5億年前の火山活動を通して放出された炭素ガスは現代の産業活動により放出されているものの年間値の数千から万倍に相当すると見積もられている。本研究の社会的意義としては、現代の人類が直面している炭素ガスによる温暖化などが極端に進行した場合に海洋環境がどのように変化するか一例を示したことが意義深い。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Peer Reviewed: 15 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] リーズ大学(英国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Earth and Environment/University of Leeds(英国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] リーズ大学地球環境専攻(英国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Volcanic temperature changes modulated volatile release and climate fluctuations at the end-Triassic mass extinction2022

    • Author(s)
      Kaiho Kunio、Tanaka Daisuke、Richoz Sylvain、Jones David S.、Saito Ryosuke、Kameyama Daichi、Ikeda Masayuki、Takahashi Satoshi、Aftabuzzaman Md.、Fujibayashi Megumu
    • Journal Title

      Earth and Planetary Science Letters

      Volume: 579 Pages: 117364-117364

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117364

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Shallow ocean oxygen decline during the end-Triassic mass extinction2022

    • Author(s)
      He Tianchen、Newton Robert J.、Wignall Paul B.、Reid Stephen、Dal Corso Jacopo、Takahashi Satoshi、Wu Hepin、Todaro Simona、Di Stefano Pietro、Randazzo Vincenzo、Rigo Manuel、Dunhill Alexander M.
    • Journal Title

      Global and Planetary Change

      Volume: 210 Pages: 103770-103770

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103770

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Spatio-temporal changes in the depositional environment of Miocene organic rich mudstones in the Akita Basin deduced from biomarker analysis2022

    • Author(s)
      Asahina Kenta、Nakajima Takeshi、Takahashi Koji U.、Kobayashi Miyuki、Hanamura Yasuaki
    • Journal Title

      GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL

      Volume: 56 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.2343/geochemj.GJ22001

    • NAID

      130008164888

    • ISSN
      0016-7002, 1880-5973
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Biomarker evidence for the prolongation of multiple phytoplankton blooms in the aftermath of the end-Permian mass extinction2022

    • Author(s)
      Saito Ryosuke、Tian Li、Kaiho Kunio、Takahashi Satoshi
    • Journal Title

      Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology

      Volume: 600 Pages: 111077-111077

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111077

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Maleimide index: a paleo-redox index based on fragmented fossil-chlorophylls obtained by chromic acid oxidation2022

    • Author(s)
      Asahina Kenta、Takahashi Satoshi、Saito Ryosuke、Kaiho Kunio、Oba Yasuhiro
    • Journal Title

      RSC Advances

      Volume: 12 Issue: 48 Pages: 31061-31067

    • DOI

      10.1039/d2ra04702k

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Progressive development of ocean anoxia in the end-Permian pelagic Panthalassa2021

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi Satoshi、Hori Rie S.、Yamakita Satoshi、Aita Yoshiaki、Takemura Atsushi、Ikehara Minoru、Xiong Yijun、Poulton Simon W.、Wignall Paul B.、Itai Takaaki、Campbell Hamish J.、Sp?rli Bernard K.
    • Journal Title

      Global and Planetary Change

      Volume: 207 Pages: 103650-103650

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103650

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Oceanic water redox conditions of the region between Tethys and Panthalassa during the late early Triassic2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshizawa Kazuko、Takahashi Satoshi、Muto Shun、Ehiro Masayuki、Tsuihiji Takanobu
    • Journal Title

      Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology

      Volume: 567 Pages: 110143-110143

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.110143

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of Maturation on the Dimethyl Naphthalene Indicator Used to Evaluate the Source Organic Type of Crude Oil2021

    • Author(s)
      Asahina Kenta、Takahashi Koji U.、Suzuki Yuichiro、Nakajima Takeshi、Kobayashi Miyuki
    • Journal Title

      Chemistry Letters

      Volume: 50 Issue: 9 Pages: 1718-1721

    • DOI

      10.1246/cl.210342

    • NAID

      130008088243

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Acute Toxicity of a Tire Rubber-Derived Chemical, 6PPD Quinone, to Freshwater Fish and Crustacean Species2021

    • Author(s)
      Hiki Kyoshiro、Asahina Kenta、Kato Kota、Yamagishi Takahiro、Omagari Ryo、Iwasaki Yuichi、Watanabe Haruna、Yamamoto Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Science & Technology Letters

      Volume: 8 Issue: 9 Pages: 779-784

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00453

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Recurrent deposition of organic-rich sediments in Early Triassic pelagic Panthalassa and its relationship with global oceanic anoxia: New data from Kyoto, Southwest Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Muto Shun
    • Journal Title

      Global and Planetary Change

      Volume: 197 Pages: 103402-103402

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103402

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Late Kungurian Conodonts of Pelagic Panthalassa from Seamount-Capping Limestone in Ogama, Kuzuu, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Muto Shun、Okumura Yohoko、Mizuhara Takeshi
    • Journal Title

      Paleontological Research

      Volume: 25 Issue: 2 Pages: 105-119

    • DOI

      10.2517/2020pr012

    • NAID

      210000158956

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Unravelling the paleoecology of flat clams: New insights from an Upper Triassic halobiid bivalve2020

    • Author(s)
      Del Piero Nicol?、Rigaud Sylvain、Takahashi Satoshi、Poulton Simon W.、Martini Rossana
    • Journal Title

      Global and Planetary Change

      Volume: 190 Pages: 103195-103195

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103195

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Scarcity of chert in upper Lower Triassic Panthalassic deep-sea successions of Japan records elevated clastic inputs rather than depressed biogenic silica burial flux following the end-Permian extinction2020

    • Author(s)
      Muto Shun、Takahashi Satoshi、Yamakita Satoshi、Onoue Tetsuji
    • Journal Title

      Global and Planetary Change

      Volume: 195 Pages: 103330-103330

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103330

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Effects of Clay Minerals on Methylated Naphthalenes as Maturity Indicators of Sedimentary Organic Matter2020

    • Author(s)
      Asahina Kenta、Nakajima Takeshi、Morimoto Kazuya、Hanamura Yasuaki、Kobayashi Miyuki
    • Journal Title

      Chemistry Letters

      Volume: ー Issue: 6 Pages: 728-731

    • DOI

      10.1246/cl.200075

    • NAID

      130007852106

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Precometary organic matter: A hidden reservoir of water inside the snow line2020

    • Author(s)
      Nakano Hideyuki、Hirakawa Naoki、Matsubara Yasuhiro、Yamashita Shigeru、Okuchi Takuo、Asahina Kenta、Tanaka Ryo、Suzuki Noriyuki、Naraoka Hiroshi、Takano Yoshinori、Tachibana Shogo、Hama Tetsuya、Oba Yasuhiro、Kimura Yuki、Watanabe Naoki、Kouchi Akira
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 7755-7755

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-020-64815-6

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] クロロフィル由来物質を用いた古海洋表層の酸化還元指標の開発2023

    • Author(s)
      朝比奈健太・高橋 聡・齊藤諒介・海保邦夫・大場康弘
    • Organizer
      日本化学会 第103春季年会 (2023),会期 2023年3月22-25日,講演日時2023年3月23日10:50-11:10 千葉県野田市(東京理科大学), 講演番号K303-2am
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CO2地中固定化開発のための超臨界CO2条件下での触媒によるCO2転換挙動に関する実験的研究2022

    • Author(s)
      藤井 孝志、朝比奈 健太、西岡 将輝
    • Organizer
      日本化学会 第102春季年会(オンライン), 講演番号B304-1am-05
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ORGANIC-RICH DEPOSITION IN EARLY TRIASSIC PELAGIC DEEP PANTHALASSA AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH GLOBAL-SCALE OCEANIC OXYGEN DEPLETION2022

    • Author(s)
      Shun Muto, Satoshi Takahashi
    • Organizer
      Geological Society of America Connects 2022, Denver, 259-8 (2022.10.12)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ナフタレン組成を用いた原油の起源有機物指標の熱熟成による影響2022

    • Author(s)
      朝比奈 健太、髙橋 幸士、森本 和也、中嶋 健、鈴木 祐一郎
    • Organizer
      日本化学会 第102春季年会(オンライン), 講演番号D103-2pm-07
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Progress of the end-Permian oceanic anoxia in the pelagic Panthalassa.2021

    • Author(s)
      Satoshi Takahashi, Rie Hori, Satoshi Yamakita, Yoshiaki Aita, Atsushi Takemura, Minoru Ikehara, Yujin Xiong, Simon W. Poulton, Paul B. Wignall, TAKAAKI ITAI, Hamish J. Campbell, Bernard K. Spörli
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学連合大会(オンライン), BCG04-01, Fri. Jun 4, 2021 9:00 AM - 9:15 AM
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 足尾山地ジュ ラ紀付加体中の鍋山層石灰岩から産出した前期ペ ルム紀(後期Kungurian)コノドント化石2021

    • Author(s)
      武藤 俊、奥村よほ子、水原 猛
    • Organizer
      日本古生物学会第170回例会B23
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 最前期三畳紀の深海黒色粘土岩から産したコノドント自然集合体化石2020

    • Author(s)
      高橋 聡、山北 聡、鈴木 紀毅
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020. BPT05-03, オンライン口頭発表
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 南部北上帯大沢層が記録する、前期三畳紀スパシアンの堆積環境2020

    • Author(s)
      吉澤 和子、高橋 聡、武藤 俊、永広 昌之、對比地 孝亘
    • Organizer
      第6回地球環境史学会年会、 V17、 オンデマンドビデオ講演
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 古生物学の百科事典2023

    • Author(s)
      日本古生物学会、西 弘嗣
    • Total Pages
      790
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • ISBN
      4621307584
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 研究室ホームページ

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/satoshitakahashi17

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 高橋聡 研究活動紹介ページ

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/satoshitakahashi17/home

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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