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Development of a method for assessing emotional reactions by skin temperature in children (persons) with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K10950
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 58070:Lifelong developmental nursing-related
Research InstitutionSetsunan University

Principal Investigator

Ikeda-Ajisaka Tomomi  摂南大学, 看護学部, 教授 (70434959)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 鎌田 佳奈美  摂南大学, 看護学部, 教授 (30252703)
宮本 征一  摂南大学, 理工学部, 教授 (80273316)
鯵坂 誠之  大阪公立大学工業高等専門学校, その他部局等, 准教授 (60634491)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Discontinued (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords重症心身障害児(者) / 鼻温度 / 鼻部皮膚温 / 重症心身障害児
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では、鼻部と前額部の皮膚温が人の情動反応の測定に利用できることに着目し、重症心身障害児(者)への適応を検証する。接触型の温度センサーと非接触型サーモグラフィを用いて皮膚温を測定し、最終的には、非接触型の皮膚温測定方法を用いて情動反応の評価を目指す。本研究により、重症心身障害児(者)の情動反応が皮膚温の測定という簡易な方法で明らかになれば、重症心身障害児(者)とのコミュニケーションが促進され重症心身障害児(者)のQOL向上につながる。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study was to verify the adaptation of the method to children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities(PIMD), focusing on the fact that skin temperatures of the nose and forehead area using a contact-type temperature sensor and a non-contact thermal imaging camera can be used to measure a person's emotional response.
In order to validate the adaptation to children with PIMD, it is necessary to demonstrate that the skin temperature of a normal person can be used to measure human emotional responses. Therefore, an experiment was conducted using a constant-temperature, constant-humidity room (2m x 3m) . The results showed that the correlation coefficients of the temperature difference between the nasal and forehead areas for each of the contact-type temperature sensors and the non-contact thermal camera for eight subjects ranged from 0.25 to 0.91. These results suggest that non-contact temperature measurement can be used to understand emotional responses.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

唾液中のアミラーゼ測定や心拍変動の解析といった特別な機器や解析ソフト等を使用することなく、皮膚温の測定という簡易な方法で 重症児者の情動反応を明らかにできることに学術的、社会的意義があると考える。また、環境測定に適した実験室で接触型のセンサーと非接触型サーモグラフィを用いて皮膚温を測定することで、エビデンスとなる正確なデータが蓄積される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Literature review on the role of nurses in pre-school day-care support facilities2021

    • Author(s)
      岸良 佳代子、池田 友美
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japanese Society of Child Health Nursing

      Volume: 30 Issue: 0 Pages: 213-219

    • DOI

      10.20625/jschn.30_213

    • NAID

      130008122295

    • ISSN
      1344-9923, 2423-8457
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Development of a Method for Evaluating Emotional Responses by Skin Temperature2022

    • Author(s)
      Tomomi Ikeda, Hideyoshi Odawara , Shigeyuki Ajisaka , Seiichi Miyamoto Kanami Kamata
    • Organizer
      The 9th Congress of the European Academy of Pediatric Societies (EAPS 202
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 前額部と鼻部皮膚温度の差の変化による重症心身障がい児の情緒反応の一考察2020

    • Author(s)
      梅 星、鎌田 佳奈美、池田 友美
    • Organizer
      日本看護研究学会第46回学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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