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Empirical Analysis on the Globalization of Firms and Labor Market

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K13475
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 07040:Economic policy-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Fujii Daisuke  東京大学, 大学院経済学研究科(経済学部), 特任講師 (00791253)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords国際貿易 / 企業間ネットワーク / サプライチェーン / 波及効果 / コロナと経済 / COVI-19 / 感染症 / コロナ / SIRモデル / コロナ禍 / グローバリゼーション / 海外直接投資 / アウトソーシング / FDI / 労働分配率 / 労働生産性 / 雇用の波及効果 / パススルー
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は日本の企業レベルのマイクロデータを用いて、労働分配率(労働が付加価値に占める割合)の低下や雇用の二極化、賃金の伸び率の低さ等の労働市場における変数が過去20年でどのように変化してきたかを明らかにし、企業の国際化(貿易や海外直接投資の参加)がそこにどのような影響を与えてきたかを分析する。また他国との経済連携協定締結や為替リスク等の様々な外国の影響が国内の労働市場にどう波及したかを明らかにし、労働市場改善のためにより効果的な政策を探っていく。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Using a large-scale dataset on firm-level trade and firm-to-firm transactions, we found that direct exporters and importers experienced large negative shocks during the Great Financial Crisis (GFC) in 2009 and global coronavirus pandemic in 2020. It is confirmed that those negative shocks propagated to domestic suppliers via supply chains.

In the study of balancing infection control and economic activity during pandemic, we incorporated economic activity into a standard epidemiological model and estimated the economic impact of non-pharmaceutical intervention (NPI) policies such as the declaration of emergency status. We also quantified the trade off between infection control and economic activity, and presented a policy menu. We found that the willingness to pay to prevent infection is very heterogeneous across countries.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

企業の貿易と国内市場という観点では、大規模な企業レベルのデータを用いて海外のリスクが国内の非貿易企業にも波及することを示した点は学術的意義が大きい。またコロナと経済というテーマでは緊急事態宣言やワクチン配布の経済的影響の定量化に取り組み、政策現場を含め広く社会に発信した。感染症対策はほとんどの個人の生活に影響するため、これらの政策メニューを提示したことは社会的意義が大きかったと考えられる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Warwick(英国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Toronto(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] COVID-19 and Suicide in Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Quentin Batista, Daisuke Fujii, Taisuke Nakata, Takeki Sunakawa
    • Journal Title

      CARF Working Paper F-542

      Volume: F-542 Pages: 1-19

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Understanding Cross-Country Heterogeneity in Health and Economic Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Revealed-Preference Approach2022

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Fujii, Sohta Kawawaki, Yuta Maeda, Masataka Mori, Taisuke Nakata
    • Journal Title

      CARF Working Paper F-541

      Volume: F-541 Pages: 1-31

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cross-Regional Heterogeneity in Health and Economic Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analysis of Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Shotaro Beppu, Daisuke Fujii, Hiroyuki Kubota, Kohei Machi, Yuta Maeda, Taisuke Nakata, Haruki Shibuya
    • Journal Title

      CARF Working Paper F-540

      Volume: F-540 Pages: 1-23

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Effects of Hosting the Olympic and Paralympic Games on COVID-19 in Tokyo: Ex-Ante Analyses2022

    • Author(s)
      Asako Chiba, Daisuke Fujii, Yuta Maeda, Masataka Mori, Kenichi Nagasawa, Taisuke Nakata, Wataru Okamoto
    • Journal Title

      CARF Working Paper F-539

      Volume: F-539 Pages: 1-50

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] COVID-19 and output in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Fujii Daisuke、Nakata Taisuke
    • Journal Title

      The Japanese Economic Review

      Volume: 72 Issue: 4 Pages: 609-650

    • DOI

      10.1007/s42973-021-00098-4

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Why Do Japanese MNEs Enter and Exit Foreign Markets?2020

    • Author(s)
      Ivan DESEATNICOV, Daisuke FUJII, Konstantin Kucheryavyy, and Yukiko Umeno SAITO
    • Journal Title

      RIETI Discussion Paper Series 20-E-055

      Volume: 055

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Understanding Cross-Country Heterogeneity in Health and Economic Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Revealed-Preference Approach2023

    • Author(s)
      Taisuke Nakata
    • Organizer
      NBER Japan Project Meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Impact of Trade on Resource Reallocations with Production Networks2023

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Fujii
    • Organizer
      Asia Pacific Trade Seminar
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Balancing Infection Prevention and Economic Activity2022

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Fujii
    • Organizer
      Japan-Canada Frontier of Science Meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Remarks] 感染症対策と経済活動の両立

    • URL

      https://www.bicea.e.u-tokyo.ac.jp

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 日本でのコロナ感染と経済活動

    • URL

      https://covid19outputjapan.github.io/JP/

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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