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Mathematical analysis for fractional diffusion-wave equations and related inverse problems

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K14355
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 12040:Applied mathematics and statistics-related
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Liu Yikan  北海道大学, 電子科学研究所, 助教 (70773084)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords非整数階拡散-波動方程式 / 非局所性 / 一意接続性 / 逆問題 / 一意性 / 長時間定符号性 / 一意性・安定性 / 数値解析 / 非整数階微分 / 拡散-波動方程式 / 解の特徴付け
Outline of Research at the Start

非マルコフ過程を記述する非局所モデルが数多く提唱され、そのうち時間微分が (0,1) 区間にある非整数階拡散方程式が注目されてきたが、時間微分が (1,2) 区間にある非整数階拡散-波動方程式は十分に解明されていない。本研究は非整数階拡散-波動方程式の初期値・境界値問題に焦点を当て、「通常の拡散・波動方程式と整合した一般理論への展開」、「解の定性的・定量的な特徴付け」、「非局所性の逆問題への影響を解明」の 3 課題に取り込む。既存手法を受け継ぎながら、新たに解の形状や保存則の観点から非整数階拡散-波動方程式の特有な性質を発見し、その性質が逆問題にもたらす効果を評価する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this research, qualitative properties of fractional diffusion-wave equations were obtained on a more advanced level, and several inverse problems were solved in more general settings from literature.
On qualitative properties of solutions, we focused on fractional wave equations which were not well-studied previously, and concluded that they coincide with fractional diffusion equations in the aspects of unique continuation and long-time positivity.
On related inverse problems, we also greatly improved preliminary results based on the development of theory above and introducing new methods. First, we obtained the uniqueness on determining orders only by the asymptotic behavior of solutions. Second, we reduced the necessary observation times for proving the uniqueness of simultaneous determination of multiple unknown coefficients from infinity to one. Third, for inverse source problems, we also succeeded in reducing the amount of data and generalizing the assumptions.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は非整数階拡散方程式に関する結果を補完しつつ、先行研究が少なかった非整数階波動方程式に深く踏み入れ、両者の相違と類似点を「一意接続性」と「定符号性」などの観点から見極めた。これらは既存成果と合わせて、時間微分回数が0から2までの発展方程式の統一した定性理論の完成を意味する。また関連する逆問題の側面において、先行研究より一般かつ現実的な問題設定を考案し、さらに数値結果を裏付ける正当化を行うことで、理論と応用の両面から有意義な成果を得た。
本研究で得られた結果は関連分野の発展に寄与するのみならず、不均質媒質における汚染源の同定においても、事故直後のデータ欠落やデータ不足の場合にも役立つ。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 10 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Nankai University/Ningbo University/Central China Normal University(中国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Aix-Marseille University(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Inverse source problem for a one-dimensional time-fractional diffusion equation and unique continuation for weak solutions2023

    • Author(s)
      Li Zhiyuan、Liu Yikan、Yamamoto Masahiro
    • Journal Title

      Inverse Problems and Imaging

      Volume: 17 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-22

    • DOI

      10.3934/ipi.2022027

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Uniqueness of orders and parameters in multi-term time-fractional diffusion equations by short-time behavior2023

    • Author(s)
      Liu Yikan、Yamamoto Masahiro
    • Journal Title

      Inverse Problems

      Volume: 39 Issue: 2 Pages: 024003-024003

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-6420/acab7a

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 時間非整数階拡散方程式とその逆問題について2022

    • Author(s)
      劉 逸侃
    • Journal Title

      数理解析研究所講究録

      Volume: 2232 Pages: 50-65

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Inverse moving source problem for time-fractional evolution equations: determination of profiles2021

    • Author(s)
      Liu Yikan、Hu Guanghui、Yamamoto Masahiro
    • Journal Title

      Inverse Problems

      Volume: 37 Issue: 8 Pages: 084001-084001

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-6420/ac0c20

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The uniqueness of inverse problems for a fractional equation with a single measurement2021

    • Author(s)
      Kian Yavar、Li Zhiyuan、Liu Yikan、Yamamoto Masahiro
    • Journal Title

      Mathematische Annalen

      Volume: 380 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 1465-1495

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00208-020-02027-z

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Numerical schemes for reconstructing profiles of moving sources in (time-fractional) evolution equations2021

    • Author(s)
      Liu Yikan
    • Journal Title

      数理解析研究所講究録

      Volume: 2174 Pages: 73-87

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Numerical reconstruction of the spatial component in the source term of a time-fractional diffusion equation2020

    • Author(s)
      Jiang Daijun、Liu Yikan、Wang Dongling
    • Journal Title

      Advances in Computational Mathematics

      Volume: 46 Issue: 3

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10444-020-09754-6

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Generic Well-posedness for an Inverse Source Problem for a Multi-term Time-fractional Diffusion Equation2020

    • Author(s)
      Li Zhiyuan、Cheng Xing、Liu Yikan
    • Journal Title

      Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics

      Volume: 24 Issue: 4 Pages: 1005-1020

    • DOI

      10.11650/tjm/191103

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 非整数階拡散方程式系の初期値境界値問題について2023

    • Author(s)
      劉 逸侃
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2023年度年会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Inverse source problems for time-fractional diffusion equations: Old and new2022

    • Author(s)
      Liu Yikan
    • Organizer
      実用逆問題とその展望
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 時間非整数階発展方程式における源泉項決定逆問題の再訪と新展開2022

    • Author(s)
      劉 逸侃
    • Organizer
      北陸応用数理研究会2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Recent progress in inverse source problems for time-fractional diffusion equations2022

    • Author(s)
      Liu Yikan
    • Organizer
      NUAA 2022 Online Workshop on Inverse Problems and Image Processing - Modeling, Analysis and Computation
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Unique determination of orders and parameters in multi-term time-fractional diffusion equations by inexact data2022

    • Author(s)
      Liu Yikan
    • Organizer
      Inverse Problems for Anomalous Diffusion Processes
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Inverse source problems for time-fractional diffusion/wave equations2022

    • Author(s)
      Liu Yikan
    • Organizer
      10th International Conference “Inverse Problems: Modeling and Simulation”
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Uniqueness of a parameter inverse problem for multi-term time-fractional diffusion equations by inexact data2022

    • Author(s)
      Liu Yikan
    • Organizer
      French-Italian-Japanese Conference “Theoretical and Numerical Trends in Inverse Problems and Control for PDE’s, and Hamilton-Jacobi Equation”
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Two inverse source problems for time-fractional wave equations2022

    • Author(s)
      Liu Yikan
    • Organizer
      Workshop “Recent Advances in Direct and Inverse Problems for PDEs and Applications”
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 非整数階波動方程式の長時間漸近評価および関連する源泉項決定逆問題2022

    • Author(s)
      劉 逸侃、黄 欣馳
    • Organizer
      2022年度応用数学合同研究集会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Uniqueness for the simultaneous determination of multiple coefficients in a fractional evolution equation by a single measurement2021

    • Author(s)
      劉 逸侃
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2021年度秋季総合分科会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] General introduction to time-fractional differential equations and related topics2021

    • Author(s)
      劉 逸侃
    • Organizer
      時間遅れ系と数理科学: 理論と応用の新たな展開に向けて
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 不正確なデータによる非整数階拡散方程式の係数決定逆問題の一意性2021

    • Author(s)
      劉 逸侃、山本昌宏
    • Organizer
      2021年度応用数学合同研究集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 非整数階時間微分をもつ拡散方程式における源泉項の空間成分の数値再構成について2020

    • Author(s)
      Jiang Daijun、劉 逸侃、Wang Dongling
    • Organizer
      日本応用数理学会2020年度年会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Uniqueness and numerical schemes for an inverse moving source problem for (time-fractional) evolution equations2020

    • Author(s)
      Liu Yikan
    • Organizer
      4th Conference on Numerical Methods for Fractional-Derivative Problems
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Inverse moving source problems on determining profiles in (time-fractional) evolution equations2020

    • Author(s)
      Liu Yikan
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Inverse Problems
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Uniqueness for determining profiles of moving sources in (time-fractional) evolution equations2020

    • Author(s)
      Liu Yikan
    • Organizer
      The Workshop on Theoretical and Computational Analyses for Inverse Problems
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] (時間非整数階) 発展方程式における移動する源泉項の形状決定について2020

    • Author(s)
      Hu Guanghui、劉 逸侃、山本昌宏
    • Organizer
      2020年度応用数学合同研究集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] researchmap

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/yikan_liu

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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