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The role of novel redox molecules in the airway of patients with ACO

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K17208
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 53030:Respiratory medicine-related
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Kyogoku Yorihiko  東北大学, 大学病院, 特任助手 (20849400)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords活性イオウ分子種(RSS) / 活性窒素種(RNS) / ACO / ステロイド抵抗性 / 喘息とCOPDのオーバーラップ / 活性窒素種 / パースルフィド / レドックス / バイオマーカー / HDAC2 / RSS
Outline of Research at the Start

喘息とCOPDのオーバーラップ(ACO)は、それぞれの単独疾患に比べて予後不良の疾患であり、病態機序の解明および新規治療の創出が求められている。申請者は、ACO患者の気道では同等量の吸入ステロイド剤で治療されている喘息患者に比して有意に活性窒素種(RNS)の産生量が亢進し、新規の内因性還元分子である活性イオウ分子種(RSS)の産生量が低下していること、さらに気道の炎症性ケモカイン・サイトカインの産生が亢進していることを見出した。本研究ではRNSとRSSの生理機能に着目し、ACOの気道炎症メカニズムのさらなる解明と新規治療法の創出のための分子基盤を確立することを目的とする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Compared with lung tissue and sputum derived from healthy subjects, patients with ACO showed a decrease in percentages of RSS-producing enzyme-positive cells, an increase in NFκB expression, a decrease in GR expression, and a decrease in HDAC2 activity. Furthermore, in BEAS-2B cells with decreased RSS-producing enzyme expression, enhanced NFκB expression, decreased GR expression, and decreased HDAC2 activity were observed. Currently, we are investigating changes in RNS production model, NFκB / GR expression after steroid pretreatment, HDAC2 activity, and anti-inflammatory effect. Furthermore, RSS-producing enzymes are overexpressed, and the effects of NFκB / GR expression, HDAC2 activity, and the degree of anti-inflammatory effect after steroid pretreatment are under investigation. It is suggested that decreased RSS production may be involved in steroid resistance through enhanced NFκB expression, decreased GR expression, and decreased HDAC2 activity.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ACOは頻回の増悪・入院により医療コストがかかることが問題の一つであり、ステロイド抵抗性を改善させるような新規治療が望まれる。RSSの産生低下はNFκB発現増強、GR発現減弱、HDAC2の活性低下を介したステロイド抵抗性の基盤を成しており、RSSの外的投与によりこれを改善させる可能性がある。本検討はACOをはじめとするステロイド抵抗性を示す病態に対する新規治療薬の開発への基礎となると考えられる。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2021

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] PGC-1α regulates airway epithelial barrier dysfunction induced by house dust mite2021

    • Author(s)
      Saito Tsutomu、Ichikawa Tomohiro、Numakura Tadahisa、Yamada Mitsuhiro、Koarai Akira、Fujino Naoya、Murakami Koji、Yamanaka Shun、Sasaki Yusaku、Kyogoku Yorihiko、Itakura Koji、Sano Hirohito、Takita Katsuya、Tanaka Rie、Tamada Tsutomu、Ichinose Masakazu、Sugiura Hisatoshi
    • Journal Title

      Respiratory Research

      Volume: 22 Issue: 1 Pages: 63-63

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12931-021-01663-6

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Longitudinal Relationship Between Growth Differentiation Factor 11 and Physical Activity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease2021

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka Rie、Koarai Akira、Yamada Mitsuhiro、Fujino Naoya、Ichikawa Tomohiro、Numakura Tadahisa、Onodera Katsuhiro、Kyogoku Yorihiko、Tamada Tsutomu、Miura Motohiko、Minakata Yoshiaki、Ichinose Masakazu、Sugiura Hisatoshi
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

      Volume: Volume 16 Pages: 999-1006

    • DOI

      10.2147/copd.s301690

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] CD4+ T細胞の活性化における新規活性イオウ分子種産生酵素の役割解明2021

    • Author(s)
      沼倉忠久 ,山田充啓 ,佐々木優作 ,鈴木 歩 ,京極自彦 ,田中里江 ,赤池孝章 ,石井直人 ,一ノ瀬正和 ,杉浦久敏
    • Organizer
      第61回日本呼吸器学会学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The role of the principal cysteine persulfi de synthase in the innateimmunity of type 2 airway infl ammation2021

    • Author(s)
      Ayumi Suzuki, Mitsuhiro Yamada, Tadahisa Numakura, Yusaku Sasaki, Yorihiko Kyogoku, Rie Tanaka, Ayumi Mitsune, Yuko Okuyama, Naoto Ishii, Takaaki Akaike, Masakazu Ichinose, Hisatoshi Sugiura
    • Organizer
      第70回日本アレルギー学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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