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Understanding and control of the high-temperature ferromagnetism in the layered palladate

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K20898
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 13:Condensed matter physics and related fields
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Terasaki Ichiro  名古屋大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (30227508)

Project Period (FY) 2020-07-30 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords強磁性半導体 / スピントロニクス / 共置換 / パラジウム化合物 / 室温強磁性 / 磁性半導体 / パラジウム酸化物 / 強磁性
Outline of Research at the Start

室温で強磁性を示す半導体は、次世代デバイスに欠かせない物質でありながら、未だ決定的な物質は見つかっていない。本研究代表者は層状パラジウム酸化物PbPdO2がFeとLiの共置換によって室温で強磁性を示す半導体となることを発見した。しかしこの強磁性はこれまでの理論では全く理解できない。本研究で、強磁性機構の解明とその制御を目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The new layered ferromagnetic semiconductor PbPdO2 discovered by the Principal Investigator of this research differs from conventional ferromagnetic semiconductors in every sense. In order to clarify the mechanism of ferromagnetism, we established the magnetic phase diagram of this system and performed precise measurements using single crystals. The magnetic phase diagram is complicated, and ferromagnetism is induced by simultaneous substitution of Fe and Li, but we find that there are optimal values for Fe and Li. The single crystals were successfully grown, and in-layer transport measurements were successfully performed, indicating that the substituted Fe ions act as acceptors and provide holes to the system. In the course of their research, we also discovered that Ta2PdSe6, another Pd-based semimetal, exhibits giant Peltier conductivity.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究で見出された強磁性半導体PbPdO2は、磁性イオンのFe置換では強磁性を示さず、非磁性イオンであるLiを同時に置換して始めて高温強磁性を示す。これは従来の強磁性半導体と全く異なる特徴であり、強磁性半導体設計の未知の指針があることを示唆している。単結晶の成長と精密測定の結果も、我々の直感に反する異常なものであり、置換されたFeがドーパントとして働くことはこれまでの遷移金属酸化物の化学から、極めて特異である。周辺物質として見出したTa2PsSe6は10 Kで巨大なペルチェ伝導度を示し、Pd系半金属の豊かな物性を示すとともに、低温における新しい熱電変換の可能性を提示している。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2022 2021

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Correlation between thermopower and carrier mobility in the thermoelectric semimetal Ta2PdSe62022

    • Author(s)
      Nakano Akitoshi、Maruoka Urara、Terasaki Ichiro
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters

      Volume: 121 Issue: 15 Pages: 153903-153903

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0102434

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Unconventional high-temperature ferromagnetic semiconductor PbPd<sub>1?<i>x</i>?<i>y</i></sub>Fe<sub><i>y</i></sub>Li<sub><i>x</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub>2021

    • Author(s)
      He Yangchen、Sato Daiki、Misawa Kazuki、Nishihara Daiki、Kimura Akinori、Nakano Akitoshi、Taniguchi Hiroki、Terasaki Ichiro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 129 Issue: 20 Pages: 203903-203903

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0051283

    • NAID

      120007192037

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Giant Peltier conductivity in an uncompensated semimetal Ta<sub>2</sub>PdSe<sub>6</sub>2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakano Akitoshi、Yamakage Ai、Maruoka Urara、Taniguchi Hiroki、Yasui Yukio、Terasaki Ichiro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics: Energy

      Volume: 3 Issue: 4 Pages: 044004-044004

    • DOI

      10.1088/2515-7655/ac2357

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Room Temperature Thermoelectric Properties of Isostructural Selenides Ta2PdS6 and Ta2PdSe62021

    • Author(s)
      Nakano Akitoshi、Maruoka Urara、Kato Fumiaki、Taniguchi Hiroki、Terasaki Ichiro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

      Volume: 90 Issue: 3 Pages: 033702-033702

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpsj.90.033702

    • NAID

      210000158830

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] ギャップレス半導体PbPdO2の元素置換効果2022

    • Author(s)
      荻山岳也、中埜彰俊、寺崎一郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2022年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 機能コアを持つ新物質の開発2022

    • Author(s)
      寺崎一郎
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会2022年秋期(第171回)講演大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] New thermoelectric semimetal Ta2PdSe62021

    • Author(s)
      I. Terasaki and A. Nakano
    • Organizer
      European Thermoelectric Network (online)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ギャップレス半導体PbPdO2単結晶における輸送特性2021

    • Author(s)
      西原大貴、中埜彰俊、寺崎一郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 新規熱電半金属Ta2PdSe6の放射光X線結晶構造解析2021

    • Author(s)
      中埜彰俊、丸岡うらら、山影相、寺崎一郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 遷移金属硫化物Ta2PdS6の熱電物性2021

    • Author(s)
      丸岡うらら、中埜彰俊、山影相、安井幸夫、寺崎一郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 層状遷移金属カルコゲナイドTa2PdSe6の巨大電力因子2021

    • Author(s)
      中埜彰俊、丸岡うらら、谷口博基、寺崎一郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第76回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 新規熱電半金属Ta2PdSe6のS置換効果2021

    • Author(s)
      丸岡うらら、中埜彰俊、谷口博基、寺崎一郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第76回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-08-03   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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