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Deformation and failure of a slope during drying process after rainfall

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K21061
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 25:Social systems engineering, safety engineering, disaster prevention engineering, and related fields
Research InstitutionKochi University

Principal Investigator

Katsuo Sasahara  高知大学, 教育研究部自然科学系理工学部門, 教授 (90391622)

Project Period (FY) 2020-07-30 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords斜面崩壊 / 地すべり / 降雨 / 地下水位 / 変位 / クリープ / 予測 / 給水 / 排水 / 吸水 / 変位速度 / 変位加速度 / 排水過程 / 吸水過程
Outline of Research at the Start

土砂災害、特に斜面崩壊は降雨中のみならず、降雨後に発生することもあり、土砂災害に対する住民の警戒避難や、土砂災害による道路通行規制上の問題となっている。また地すべりは降雨終了後の無降雨期間にも数カ月の間移動を続けることも頻繁にある。このような降雨終了後の斜面の変形の進行のメカニズムを解明し、土砂災害への警戒避難基準の高度化に資するために、降雨中の吸水速度や、その後の排水速度が土の変形に与える影響について実験的検討を行い、力学的モデル化を目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Measurement of the displacement on the slope could be one of the effective tools to predict failure time of landslides. The displacement on the slope increased up to failure not only with rising groundwater level in most cases but also with constant or lowering groundwater level in the field or on model slope under rainfall, which was against the common understanding in soil mechanics. In this research project, the modelling of time-dependent displacement based on the relationship between the velocity and acceleration derived from the measured displacement was combined to the model of stress-dependent displacement based on the relationship between the groundwater level and the displacement to simulate the increase of the displacement with constant or lowering groundwater level in the slope. The proposed model could simulate the displacement on model slope with not only rising groundwater level but also constant or lowering groundwater level in the slope well.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

降雨による斜面崩壊発生直前には,通常地下水位が上昇しながら斜面の変位が増加し,崩壊に至ることが多い。土質力学的な手法は,通常はこの地下水位上昇に伴う崩壊発生を説明している。しかし実際には,地下水位が一定ないしは低下する条件の下で,斜面の変位が進行し,崩壊に至る事例も多い。これを説明し,再現するモデルを構築することは,斜面崩壊の発生予測のために重要であり,土砂災害や斜面災害の対策,特に警戒避難などのソフト対策に大きく資することとなる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Precision for displacement measurement in a slope2022

    • Author(s)
      笹原克夫,佐藤渉,渡邉聡,岩田直樹,土佐信一,小泉圭吾
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Geotechnical Journal

      Volume: 17 Issue: 2 Pages: 217-225

    • DOI

      10.3208/jgs.17.217

    • ISSN
      1880-6341
    • Year and Date
      2022-06-01
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Development of the surface displacement during repeated rainfalls in sandy model slopes: condition for the increase of the displacement to failure2022

    • Author(s)
      Sasahara Katsuo
    • Journal Title

      Landslides

      Volume: 19 Issue: 11 Pages: 2791-2800

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10346-022-01932-5

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Development of the shear displacement of sandy soil due to absorption under constant shear stress for creep failure2022

    • Author(s)
      Sasahara Katsuo
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-022-19287-1

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 表層崩壊の予測のための変位モニタリングの精度向上に向けて2022

    • Author(s)
      笹原克夫
    • Journal Title

      地盤工学会誌

      Volume: 71(1) Pages: 16-21

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 変位計測に基づく模型斜面の崩壊発生予測-変位増加から崩壊に至る力学的条件-2022

    • Author(s)
      笹原克夫
    • Journal Title

      土砂災害予測に関する研究集会2021年度プロシーデイング(防災科学技術研究所研究資料第480号)

      Volume: 480 Pages: 51-57

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A relation for accelerating deformation of sandy soil and its application to predict the time to failure of a sandy model slope under repeated rainfall2022

    • Author(s)
      Sasahara Katsuo
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Earth Sciences

      Volume: 81 Issue: 7 Pages: 208-208

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12665-022-10322-y

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Rigorous Analysis of Stress-Dependent Landslide Movements with Groundwater Fluctuations Applicable to Disaster Prevention in Monsoon Asia2021

    • Author(s)
      Bhat Deepak Raj Bhat, Soichiro Osawa, Akihiko Wakai, Katsuo Sasahara, Netra P. Bhandary, Fei Cai, Hirotaka Ochiai, and Norihiro Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Disaster Research

      Volume: 16 Issue: 4 Pages: 658-673

    • DOI

      10.20965/jdr.2021.p0658

    • NAID

      130008047410

    • ISSN
      1881-2473, 1883-8030
    • Year and Date
      2021-06-01
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Development of the surface displacement velocity in a full-scale loamy model slope under multistep excavation2021

    • Author(s)
      Sasahara Katsuo、Hiraoka Nobutaka、Kikkawa Naotaka、Itoh Kazuya
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment

      Volume: 80 Issue: 6 Pages: 4389-4403

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10064-021-02226-1

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Velocity and Acceleration of Surface Displacement in Sandy Model Slope with Various Slope Conditions2020

    • Author(s)
      Sasahara Katsuo
    • Journal Title

      N. Casagli et al. (eds.), Understanding and Reducing Landslide Disaster Risk, ICL Contribution to Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction

      Volume: 3 Pages: 315-320

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-030-60311-3_37

    • ISBN
      9783030603106, 9783030603113
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Landslide Field Experiment on a Natural Slope in Futtsu City, Chiba Prefecture2020

    • Author(s)
      Ochiai Hirotaka、Sasahara Katsuo、Koyama Yusuke
    • Journal Title

      Z. Arbanas et al. (eds.), Understanding and Reducing Landslide Disaster Risk, ICL Contribution to Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction

      Volume: 5 Pages: 169-175

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-030-60713-5_18

    • ISBN
      9783030607128, 9783030607135
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] せん断応力一定条件下の砂質土への給水によるせん断変位の進行-クリープ破壊の発生条件-2022

    • Author(s)
      笹原克夫
    • Organizer
      第57回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 機械学習による地表面変位データに基づく斜面異常検知システムの提案2022

    • Author(s)
      伊藤真一,酒匂一成,笹原克夫,笛田奏成
    • Organizer
      第57回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] RNNによる斜面変位予測モデルの構築に関する研究2022

    • Author(s)
      笛田奏成,伊藤真一,酒匂一成,笹原克夫
    • Organizer
      第57回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多次元変位計測に基づく自然斜面の掘削時の不安定度評価2022

    • Author(s)
      笹原克夫,石濱茂崇
    • Organizer
      第61回日本地すべり学会研究発表会および現地見学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 動態モニタリングによる掘削時の自然斜面の変形挙動の評価(その1)-実験概要-2022

    • Author(s)
      片山政弘,中出剛,石濱茂崇,濵田好弘,笹原克夫,Imaya Ariyarathna, 板山達至
    • Organizer
      第61回日本地すべり学会研究発表会および現地見学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 動態モニタリングによる掘削時の自然斜面の変形挙動の評価(その1)-複数の計測器における挙動分析と比較評価-2022

    • Author(s)
      濵田好弘,中出剛,笹原克夫,板山達至,矢野弘,筧健太
    • Organizer
      第61回日本地すべり学会研究発表会および現地見学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自然斜面における人工降雨崩壊実験時の計測事例:崩壊しなかった事例2022

    • Author(s)
      笹原克夫,黒崎颯,船井孝誠,土佐信一
    • Organizer
      第61回日本地すべり学会研究発表会および現地見学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 斜面規模に対応した変位の計測精度と計測時間間隔について2021

    • Author(s)
      笹原克夫,佐藤渉,土佐信一,渡邉聡,岩田直樹,小泉圭吾
    • Organizer
      第56回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Prediction of Failure Time based on Velocity and Acceleration of Surface Displacement in Sandy Model Slope2021

    • Author(s)
      Imaya ARIYARATHNA, Katsuo SASAHARA
    • Organizer
      日本地すべり学会第60回研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 変位の計測に基づく崩壊予測―変位の増加から崩壊に至る条件―、日本地すべり学会第60回研究発表会2021

    • Author(s)
      笹原克夫
    • Organizer
      日本地すべり学会第60回研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 千葉県富津市の自然斜面での地すべり実験に対する弾粘塑性FEM解析2021

    • Author(s)
      大澤宗一郎,若井明彦,笹原克夫,Deepak Raj Bhat,田中頼博
    • Organizer
      日本地すべり学会第60回研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Landslide Field Experiment on a Natural Slope in Futtsu City, Chiba Prefecture,2021

    • Author(s)
      Hirotaka Ochiai, Katsuo Sasahara, and Yusuke Koyama
    • Organizer
      The Fifth World Landslide Forum
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Prediction of Failure Time based on Velocity and Acceleration of Surface Displacement in Sandy Model2021

    • Author(s)
      Imaya Ariyarathna, Katsuo Sasahara
    • Organizer
      The Fifth World Landslide Forum
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 変位計測に基づく模型斜面の崩壊発生予測―変位増加から崩壊に至る力学的条件―2021

    • Author(s)
      笹原克夫
    • Organizer
      防災科学技術研究所 201年度 土砂災害予測に関する研究集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 異なる斜面条件を有する砂質模型斜面の変位速度-加速度関係2020

    • Author(s)
      笹原克夫
    • Organizer
      第55回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 地下水位上昇速度が異なる砂質斜面の変位速度と崩壊時刻2020

    • Author(s)
      笹原克夫
    • Organizer
      日本地すべり学会 第59回研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-08-03   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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