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Buddhism and Law in South-Eastern Himalaya: An analysis of the conceptions of law, fairness, and legitimacy in medieval and pre-modern Bhutan, Sikkim, and related areas

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K22056
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section 0105:Law and related fields
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Alvarez Ortega Miguel  京都大学, 法学研究科, 特定准教授 (90876187)

Project Period (FY) 2020-09-11 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
KeywordsLegal Philosophy / Political Philosophy / Buddhism / Tibet / Himalaya / Law & Politics / Bhutan / Sikkim
Outline of Research at the Start

- the identification of the relevant texts (overcoming the shortcomings
of the research existing today)
- a layout of their philological and historical profile
- a translation into English of those that have not been translated yet
- a study of modern and classical commentarial literature and a philosophical
analysis of their normative content)

Outline of Final Research Achievements

I conducted a research on the socio-political meaning of the reaction of Tibetan lamas to the covid crisis, comparing Buddhist sources and advice and guidelines provided by them mainly in social media. The results were published in a collective volume in entitled “Religious Fundamentalism in the Age of the Pandemic” and presented in the international conference “Interface Dialogue on Religion and Pandemics” (SBU, Tehran, Iran). I have translated and analyzed the “Union of Politics and Buddhist Dharma” by Tibet-based Khenpo Tsultrim Lodro, which presents a novel approach comparing the traditional Buddhist Tibetan model of a Dharma-inspired system respectful of religious freedom with the Western models of Theocracy on the one hand and Separation of Church and State on the other. I have located, translated and analyzed Japanese sources so far ignored in Western Academia, namely the works of H. Sato and Z. Yamaguchi on the legal, political, and military system of the Tibetan Empire

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

Academically: analysis of Tibetan primary sources, on the relation Religion-Politics, and Japanese secondary sources, on the law of the Tibetan Empire, unstudied in Western Academia. Socially: study on lama’s reactions to the covid as a socio-politically exemplary.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2022 2021

All Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Presentation] Globalized Tibetan Lamas in the Face on Covid-19 Pandemic2022

    • Author(s)
      Alvarez Ortega, Miguel
    • Organizer
      Interface Dialogue on Religion and Pandemics
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] "Global Virus, International Lamas: Tibetan religious Leaders in the Face of the Covid-19 Crisis", in Religious Fundamentalism in the Age of the Pandemic2021

    • Author(s)
      Miguel Alvarez Ortega; Nina Kaesehae (ed.)
    • Publisher
      Transcript Verlag
    • ISBN
      9783837654851
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-09-29   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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