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Fast magneticreconnection theory and application to substorms and flares

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21340142
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Space and upper atmospheric physics
Research InstitutionEhime University

Principal Investigator

UGAI Masayuki  愛媛大学, 宇宙進化研究センター, 教授 (10036444)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SHIMIZU Toru  愛媛大学, 宇宙進化研究センター, 准教授 (60196524)
KONDO Koji  愛媛大学, 宇宙進化研究センター, 助教 (30304653)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,840,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Keywords宇宙プラズマ / 磁気リコネクション / 電磁流体 / 磁気圏サブストーム / 太陽フレア / プラズモイド / コロナ加熱 / フォースフリー場 / フォースフリー磁場 / パルセーション
Research Abstract

The spontaneous fast reconnection model is extended to general three-dimensional situations, and the physical mechanism of fast reconnection evolution is studied by MHD simulations. The results are applied to flares and substorms, and the 3D structures of flaring loops and plasmoids are clarified. It is demonstrated that the plasmoid propagation in sheared fields is in good agreement with satellite observations; also, the fast reconnection evolution in low-beta plasmas in initially force-free current sheets is responsible for explosive flaring expansion and remarkable coronal heating.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (57 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (39 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 39 results) Presentation (18 results)

  • [Journal Article] Propagation of plasmoids generated by fast reconnection in the geomagnetic tail2013

    • Author(s)
      M. Ugai
    • Journal Title

      J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys.

      Volume: 99 Pages: 4752-4752

    • URL

      http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2012.09.015.

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Physical conditions for fast reconnection evolution in space plasmas2012

    • Author(s)
      M. Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Plasmas

      Volume: 19 Issue: 7 Pages: 172315-172315

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4739286

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Propagation of plasmoids generated by fast reconnection in the geomagnetic tail2012

    • Author(s)
      M. Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics

      Volume: - Pages: 47-52

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jastp.2012.09.015

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Plasma-beta dependence of the fast reconnection mechanism in an initially force-free current sheet2011

    • Author(s)
      M. Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Plasmas

      Volume: 18 Issue: 10 Pages: 102903-102903

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.3655449

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Virtual satellite observations of plasmoids generated by fast reconnection in the geomagnetic tail2011

    • Author(s)
      M. Ugai
    • Journal Title

      nn. Geophys

      Volume: 29 Issue: 8 Pages: 1411-1422

    • DOI

      10.5194/angeo-29-1411-2011

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Structure and dynamics of the fast reconnection mechanism in an initially force-free current sheet2011

    • Author(s)
      M. Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Plasmas

      Volume: 18 Issue: 3 Pages: 1323404-1323404

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.3567541

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The structure and dynamics of a large-scale plasmoid generated by fast reconnection in the geomagnetic tail2011

    • Author(s)
      M. Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Ann. Geophys

      Volume: 29 Issue: 1 Pages: 147-156

    • DOI

      10.5194/angeo-29-147-2011

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Multi-point observations of earthward fast flow in the plasma sheet by virtual satellites located in the MHD simulation2011

    • Author(s)
      doi:10.5194/angeo-29-147-2011.
    • Journal Title

      Adv. Space Res

      Volume: 48 Issue: 2 Pages: 287-191

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.asr.2011.03.025

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Plasma-beta dependence of the fast reconnection mechanism in an initially force-free current sheet2011

    • Author(s)
      M.Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Plasmas

      Volume: 18 Pages: 102903-102903

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Virtual satellite observations of plasmlids generated by fast reconnection in the geomagnetic tail2011

    • Author(s)
      M.Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Ann.Geophys.

      Volume: 29 Pages: 1411-1422

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The structure and dynamics of a large-scale plasmoid generated by fast reconnection in the geomagaetic tail2011

    • Author(s)
      M.Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Ann.Geophys.

      Volume: 29 Pages: 147-156

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Structure and dynamics of the fast reconnection mechanism in aninitially force-free current sheet2011

    • Author(s)
      M.Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Plasmas

      Volume: 18 Pages: 32304-32304

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Multi-point observations of earthward fast flow in the plasma sheet by virtual satellites located in the MHD simulation domain2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Kondoh, Ugai, M, Shimizu T.
    • Journal Title

      Adv.Space Res.

      Volume: 48 Pages: 287-291

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Structure and dynamics of the fast reconnection mechanism in aninitiay force-free current sheet2011

    • Author(s)
      M.Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Plasmas

      Volume: 18 Pages: 32304-32304

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The structure and dynamics of a large-scale plasmoid generated by fast reconnection in the geomagnetic tail2011

    • Author(s)
      M.Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Ann.Geophys.

      Volume: 29 Pages: 147-156

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Multi-point observations of earthward fast flow in the plasma sheetby virtual satellites located in the MHD simulation domain2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Kondoh, Ugai, M., Shimizu T.
    • Journal Title

      Adv.Space Res.

      Volume: (In press)

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic field structure of large-scale plasmoid generated by the fast reconnection mechanism in a sheared current sheet2010

    • Author(s)
      M. Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Ann. Geophys.

      Volume: 28 Issue: 8 Pages: 1511-1521

    • DOI

      10.5194/angeo-28-1511-2010

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensional evolution of the fast reconnection mechanism in a force-free current sheet2010

    • Author(s)
      M. Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Plasmas

      Volume: 17 Issue: 6 Pages: 16291-16291

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.3431097

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensional evolution of the fast reconnection mechanism in a sheared current sheet2010

    • Author(s)
      M. Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Plasmas

      Volume: 17 Issue: 3 Pages: 132313-132313

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.3369886

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic field structure of large-scale plasmoid generated by the fast reconnection mechanism in a sheared current sheet2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Ann.Geophys.

      Volume: 28 Pages: 1511-1521

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensional evolution of the fast reconnection mechanismin a force-free current sheet2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Plasmas

      Volume: 17 Pages: 6291-6291

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensional evolution of the fast reconnection mechanism in a sheared current sheet2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Plasmas 17

      Pages: 32313-32313

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impulsive magnetic pulsations and electrojets in the loop footpoint driven by the fast reconnection mechanism2009

    • Author(s)
      M. Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Plasmas

      Volume: 16 Issue: 11 Pages: 112902-112902

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.3267869

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magnetohydrodynamic study of three-dimensional fast magnetic reconnection for intermittent snake-like downflows in solar flares2009

    • Author(s)
      T. Shimizu, K. Kondoh, M. Ugai, K. Shibata
    • Journal Title

      Astrophys. J.

      Volume: 707 Issue: 1 Pages: 420-427

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/707/1/420

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fast reconnection evolution in an arcade-like magnetic loop structure2009

    • Author(s)
      M. Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Plasmas

      Volume: 16 Issue: 6 Pages: 162312-162312

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.3158949

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] MHD study for three-dimensional instability of the spontaneous fast magnetic reconnection2009

    • Author(s)
      T. Shimizu, K. Kondoh, K. Shibata and M. Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Plasmas

      Volume: 6 Issue: 5 Pages: 152903-152903

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.3095562

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensional earthward fast flow in the near-Earth plasma sheet in a sheared field: Comparisons between simulations and observations2009

    • Author(s)
      K. Kondoh and M. Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Ann. Geophys

      Volume: 27 Pages: 2297-2302

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three dimensional configuration of earthward fast plasma flow in the near-Earth plasma sheet2009

    • Author(s)
      K. Kondoh, M. Ugai and T. Shimizu
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planets Space

      Volume: 61 Pages: 611-614

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three dimensional nonlinear instability of the spontaneous fast magnetic reconnection2009

    • Author(s)
      T. Shimizu, K. Kondoh and M. Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planets Space

      Volume: 61 Pages: 569-572

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Modeling of substorms and flares by the fast reconnection mechanism2009

    • Author(s)
      M. Ugai, K. Kondoh and T. Shimizu
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planets Space

      Volume: 61 Pages: 561-564

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evolution of the current wedge and the generator current circuit by fast reconnection2009

    • Author(s)
      M. Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Plasmas

      Volume: 16 Issue: 1 Pages: 12901-12901

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.3055598

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impulsive magnetic pulsations and electrojets in the loop footpoint driven by the fast reconnection mechanism2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Plasmas 16

      Pages: 112902-112902

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fast reconnection evolution in an arcade-like magnetic loop structure2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Plasmas 16

      Pages: 62312-62312

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Modeling of substorms and flares by the fast reconnection mechanism2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Ugai
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planets Space 61

      Pages: 561-564

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS STUDY OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL FAST MAGNETIC RECONNECTION FOR INTERMITTENT SNAKE-LIKE DOWNFLOWS IN SOLAR FLARES2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Shimizu
    • Journal Title

      Astrophys. J. 707

      Pages: 420-427

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] MHD study for three-dimensional instability of the spontaneous fast magnetic reconnection2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Shimizu
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Plasmas 16

      Pages: 52903-52903

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three dimensional nonlinear instability of the spontaneous fast magnetic reconnection2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Shimizu
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planets Space 61

      Pages: 569-572

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensional configuration of earthward fast Plasma flow in the near-Earth plasma sheet in a sheared magnetic field : Comparisons between simulations and observations2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Kondoh
    • Journal Title

      Ann.Geophys 27

      Pages: 2297-2302

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three dimensional configuration of earthward fast plasma flow in the near-Earth plasma sheet2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Kondoh
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planets Space 61

      Pages: 611-614

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Propagation of plasmoids generated by fast reconnection in the geomagnetic tail2011

    • Author(s)
      M.Ugai
    • Organizer
      International Sympozium on Recent Observations and Simulations of the Sun-Earth System II
    • Place of Presentation
      Borovets(ブルガリア)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-13
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Magnetic structure within plasmoids2011

    • Author(s)
      M.Ugai
    • Organizer
      Earth Sun System Exploration : Variability in Space Plasma Phenomena
    • Place of Presentation
      Hawaii(米国)
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-18
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Magnetic structure within plasmoids2011

    • Author(s)
      M. Ugai
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Earth Sun System Exploration: Variability in Space Plasma Phenomena
    • Place of Presentation
      Hawaii, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Transient decrease of the north-south magnetic field component preceding sharp dipolarization2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Kondoh, M.Ugai
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Sall Francisco(米国)
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-15
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Three-dimensional MHD instability of spontaneous fast magnetic reconnection in geomagnetotail2010

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu, T., Kondo, K., Ugai, M.
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco(米国)
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-15
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The relationship between cross-tail fast plasma flow and tilted slow shock2010

    • Author(s)
      Kondoh, K., Ugai, M., Shimizu, T.
    • Organizer
      COSPAR2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Bremen(ドイツ)
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-20
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 3D MHD study of spontaneous fast magnetic reconnection in solar flares and geomagnetotail2010

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu, T., Kondo, K., Ugai, M.
    • Organizer
      COSPAR2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Bremen(ドイツ)
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-20
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evolution of the fast reconnection mechanism in space plasmas2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Ugai
    • Organizer
      West Lake International Symposium on Space Plasma Physics
    • Place of Presentation
      Hangzhou(中国)
    • Year and Date
      2010-04-20
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Relationship between the Enhancement of Cross-tail Flow Component and Sheared Component of Magnetic field in the Near-Earth Plasma Sheet2010

    • Author(s)
      近藤光志
    • Organizer
      10^<th> international conference on substorms
    • Place of Presentation
      San Luis Obispo, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-25
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evolution of the fast reconnection mechanism in space plasmas2010

    • Author(s)
      M. Ugai
    • Organizer
      West Lake International Symposium on Space Plasma Physics
    • Place of Presentation
      Hangzhou, P. R. China
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The self-organization of neutral lines in 3D random fast magnetic reconnection-nonlinear 3D instability of reconnection process2009

    • Author(s)
      清水徹
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Computer study of cross tail component of earthward fast plasma flow in the sheared magnetic field2009

    • Author(s)
      近藤光志
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-17
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高速磁気再結合過程の磁気中性線の自発形成2009

    • Author(s)
      清水徹
    • Organizer
      SGEPSS
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-28
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高速磁気リコネクション機構とフレア、サブストームへの応用2009

    • Author(s)
      鵜飼正行
    • Organizer
      宇宙天気研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-21
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] シア磁場を考慮した磁気再結合の三次元電磁流体シミュレーション2009

    • Author(s)
      近藤光志
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-20
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 三次元高速磁気再結合過程の不安定性と磁気中性線の自己組織化2009

    • Author(s)
      清水徹
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-20
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Substorm onset by fast reconnection evolution

    • Author(s)
      M. Ugai
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Substorms
    • Place of Presentation
      Luneburg ドイツ
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Solar flare expansion by fast reconnection evolution

    • Author(s)
      M. Ugai
    • Organizer
      Solar Physics with Radio Observations
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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