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Horizontal transfer of pathogenicity islands of a virulence plasmid in Rhododoccus equi-Origin of the virulence-associated gene family-

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21380189
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Applied veterinary science
Research InstitutionKitasato University

Principal Investigator

TAKAI Shinji  北里大学, 獣医学部, 教授 (80137900)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KATUDA Tsutomu  北里大学, 獣医学部, 准教授 (80317057)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥8,320,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,920,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
KeywordsRhodococcus equi / 病原性プラスミド / 病原性遺伝子群 / 水平伝播 / 強毒株 / 馬 / 感染症 / 起源 / 進化 / 適応 / ロドコッカス・エクイ / 中等度毒力株 / 潜在プラスミド / 病原性遣伝子群
Research Abstract

Rhodococcus equi is a facultative, intracellular, Gram-positive coccobacillus that causes suppurative pneumonia and ulcerative enteritis in foals aged 1-3 months. This organism is present in soil and sporadically causes pulmonary abscesses and lymphadenitis in other domestic animals. The discovery of virulence-associated antigens and virulence plasmids has allowed the classification of R. equi. strains and molecular epidemiological studies of virulent R. equi. By the basis of restriction fragment patterns of representative strains of VapA-and VapB-positive R. equi digested by restriction enzymes, we found at least 15 distinct plasmid types in VapA-positive, and 33 types in VapB-positive R. equi. Nucleotide sequencing of the virulence plasmids of ATCC33701(the representative of VapA-positive) and A3(the representative of VapB-positive) revealed the presence of a pathogenicity island : it is characterised by a significantly lower G+C content than the rest of the plasmid, and is flankedby genes similar to transposon resolvases. The present study demonstraed that the determination and analysis of the nucleotide sequences of virulence plasmids provid the information on the diversity of virulence plasmids of R. equi.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009

All Journal Article (22 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results) Presentation (7 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Virulence genes and plasmid profiles in Rhodococcus equiisolates from domestic pigs and wild boars(Sus scrofa) in Brazil2011

    • Author(s)
      Ribeiro, M. G., S. Takai, A. Guazzelli, G. H. Batista Lara, A. V. da Silva, M. C. Fernandes, L. A. Zeni Condas, A. K. Siqueira, T. Salerno
    • Journal Title

      Res. Vet. Sci

      Volume: 91 Pages: 478-481

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Short Report : Identification of Virulence-Associated Plasmids in Rhodococcus equiin Humanswith and without Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in Brazil. Am2011

    • Author(s)
      Ribeiro, M. G., S. Takai, A. C. de Vargas, A. L. Mattos-Guaraldi, T. C. F. Camello, R. Ohno, H. Okano, and A. V. da Silva
    • Journal Title

      J. Trop. Med. Hyg

      Volume: 85(3) Pages: 510-513

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effects of location for collection of air samples on a farm and time of day of sample collection on airborne concentrations of virulent Rhodococcus equiat two horse breeding farms2011

    • Author(s)
      Kuskie KR, Smith JL, Wang N, Carter CN, Chaffin MK, Slovis NM, Stepusin RS, Cattoi AE, Takai S, Cohen ND
    • Journal Title

      J Vet Res

      Volume: 72(1) Pages: 73-9

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Immunocytochemical Detection of Rhodococcusequiin Tracheal Washes of Foals2011

    • Author(s)
      Sonmez, K., A. Gurel and S. Takai
    • Journal Title

      J. Comp. Pathol

      Volume: 145(1) Pages: 6-11

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Participation of CheR and CheB in the chemosensory response of Campylobacter jejuni2011

    • Author(s)
      Kanungpean D, Kakuda T, Takai S
    • Journal Title

      Microbiology

      Volume: 157(Pt5) Pages: 1279-89

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] False Positive Responses of Campylobacter jejuniWhen Using the Chemical-in-Plug Chemotaxis Assay2011

    • Author(s)
      Kanungpean D, Kakuda T, Takai S
    • Journal Title

      J Vet Med Sci

      Volume: 73(3) Pages: 389-91

    • NAID

      130000444303

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Disseminated Rhodococcus equiinfection in dromedary camels(Camelus dromedarius)2011

    • Author(s)
      Kinne, J., H. Madarame, S. Takai, S. Jose and U. Wernery
    • Journal Title

      Vet. Microbiol

      Volume: 149(1-2) Pages: 269-72

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Disseminated Rhodococcus equi infection in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius)2011

    • Author(s)
      Kinne, J., et al
    • Journal Title

      Vet.Microbiol.

      Volume: 149 Pages: 269-272

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Identmcation of Virulence-Associated Plasmids in Rhodococcus equi in Humanswith and without Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in Brazil2011

    • Author(s)
      Ribeiro, M. G., et al
    • Journal Title

      Am.J.Trop.Med.Hyg

      Volume: 85 Pages: 510-513

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Virulence genes and plasmid profiles in Rhodococcus equi isolates from domestic pigs and wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Brazil2011

    • Author(s)
      Ribeiro, M. G., et al
    • Journal Title

      Res.Vet.Sci.

      Volume: 91 Pages: 478-481

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Virulence genes and plasmid profiles in Rhodococcus equi isolates from domestic pigs and wild boars(Sus scrofa) in Brazil2010

    • Author(s)
      Ribeiro MG, Takai S, Guazzelli A, Lara GH, da Silva AV, Fernandes MC, Condas LA, Siqueira AK, Salerno T.
    • Journal Title

      Res Vet Sci

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Lawsonia intracellularis and Virulent Rhodococcus equiInfection in a Thoroughbred Colt2010

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu, C., T. Shibahara, S. Takai, K. Kasuya, T. Chikuba N. Murakoshi, H. Kobayashi and M. Kubo
    • Journal Title

      J. Comp. Pathol

      Volume: 143(4) Pages: 303-8

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Plasmid Profiles and Prevalence of Intermediately Virulent Rhodococcus equifrom Pigs in Nakhonpathom Province, Thailand : Identification of a New Variant of the 70-kb Virulence Plasmid2010

    • Author(s)
      Poolkhet, C., Chumsing, S., Wajjwalku, W., Minato, C., Otsu, Y., and Takai, S.
    • Journal Title

      Veterinary Medicine International

      Volume: Vol.2010 Pages: 5-5

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Frequency of Rhodococcus equiin feces of mares in central Kentucky2010

    • Author(s)
      Buntain, S., C. Carter, K. Kuskiea, J. Smith, R. Stepusinb, M. K. Chaffin, S. Takai, N. Cohen
    • Journal Title

      JEVS

      Volume: 30(4) Pages: 191-195

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Frequency of Rhodococcus equi in feces of mares in central Kentucky.2010

    • Author(s)
      Buntain, S., et al.
    • Journal Title

      JEVS

      Volume: 30(4) Pages: 191-195

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Plasmid Profiles and Prevalence of Intermediately Virulent Rhodococcus equi from Pigs in Nakhonpathom Province, Thailand : Identification of a New Variant of the 70-kb Virulence Plasmid, Type 18.2010

    • Author(s)
      Poolkhet, C., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Veterinary Medicine International

      Volume: 2010

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Lawsonia intracellularis and Virulent Rhodococcus equi Infection in a Thoroughbred Colt.2010

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu, C., et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Comp.Pathol.

      Volume: 143(4) Pages: 303-308

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Immunohistochemical demonstration of Rhodococcus equiin a trotter foal2009

    • Author(s)
      Pauls, S. R., S. Jottini, S. Takai, M. Venner, and P. Wohlsein
    • Journal Title

      Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr

      Volume: 116 Pages: 335-339

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Intermediately virulent Rhodococcus equiisolates from pigs in Slovenia : discovery of new plasmid types and assessment of genetic diversity by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis2009

    • Author(s)
      Pata, M., M. Ocepek, I. Zdovc, C. Minato, Y. Ohtsu, M. Matsuoka, Y. Honda, L. Hashimoto, Y. Sasaki T. Kakuda, S. Takai
    • Journal Title

      Vet. Med. Czech

      Volume: 54 Pages: 111-117

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Genetic organization and preferential distribution of putative pilus gene clusters in Streptococcus suis2009

    • Author(s)
      Takamatsu, D., H. Nishino, T. Ishiji, Jun. Ishii, M. Osaki, N. Fittipaldi, M. Gottschalk, P. Tharavichitkul, S. Takai, and T. Sekizaki
    • Journal Title

      Vet. Microbiol

      Volume: 138(1-2) Pages: 132-9

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Intermediately virulent Rhodococcus equi isolates from pigs in Slovenia : discovery of new plasmid types and assessment of genetic diversity by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.2009

    • Author(s)
      Pate M., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Vet.Med.Czech. 54

      Pages: 111-117

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Immunohistochemical demonstration of Rhodococcus equi in a trotter foal2009

    • Author(s)
      Pauls S.R., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 116

      Pages: 335-339

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Participation of CheR and CheB in chemosensory adaptation of Campylobacter jejuni2010

    • Author(s)
      Doungjit Kanungpean, et al.
    • Organizer
      第64回日本細菌学会東北支部総会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-19
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Rhodococcus equi強毒株が保有する15種類の病原性プラスミドの解析2009

    • Author(s)
      伊藤志野、稲葉七巳、E. van Duijkeren、佐々木由香子、角田勤、高井伸二
    • Organizer
      第63回日本細菌学会東北支部総会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手医科大学、岩手県歯科医師会館
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-20
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 我が国の野生イノシシにおけるロドコッカス・エクイ中等度毒力株の分離2009

    • Author(s)
      大野遼子、樋口ちひろ、岡野肇、須藤真登、鈴木和男、佐藤宏、前田健、佐々木由香子、角田勤、高井伸二
    • Organizer
      第63回日本細菌学会東北支部総会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手医科大学、岩手県歯科医師会館
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-20
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 我が国の野生イノシシにおけるロドコッカス・エクイ中等度毒力株の分離2009

    • Author(s)
      須藤真登, ほか
    • Organizer
      第63回日本細菌学会東北支部総会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手医科大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-20
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Rhodococcus equi強毒株が保有する15種類の病原性プラスミドの解析2009

    • Author(s)
      稲葉七巳, ほか
    • Organizer
      第63回日本細菌学会東北支部総会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手医科大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-20
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Rhodococcus equi病原性プラスミド87kb II型の3種類の亜型の解析2009

    • Author(s)
      伊藤志野、川瀬将之、稲葉七巳、丹羽秀和、樋口徹、佐々木由香子、角田勤、高井伸二
    • Organizer
      第147回日本獣医学会,日本中央競馬会
    • Place of Presentation
      栃木県総合文化センター
    • Year and Date
      2009-04-03
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Rhodococcus equi病原性プラスミド87kbII型の3種類の亜型の解析2009

    • Author(s)
      伊藤志野, ほか
    • Organizer
      第147回 日本獣医学会
    • Place of Presentation
      JRA総研
    • Year and Date
      2009-04-02
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 獣医微生物学2012

    • Author(s)
      見上彪, 関崎勉, 高井伸二, 堀本泰介, 望月雅美
    • Publisher
      文永堂出版
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 動物の感染症2011

    • Author(s)
      明石博臣, 大橋和彦, 小沼操, 菊池直哉, 後藤義孝, 高井伸二, 宝達勉
    • Publisher
      近代出版
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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