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Elucidation of neuronal regenerative mechanism after ischemia and its modulation therapy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21390413
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Cerebral neurosurgery
Research InstitutionYokohama City University

Principal Investigator

KAWAHARA Nobutaka  横浜市立大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (60214673)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥8,970,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,070,000)
Keywords脳虚血 / 神経細胞死 / 神経再生 / 線条体 / 軸索進展 / 電気生理 / 成長因子
Research Abstract

Here we explored whether neuronal regeneration can be augmented by administration of exogenous growth factors by using rat global ischemia model, which induced selective neuronal death in the striatum. As a result, neuronal density in the striatum decreased to 1% by 2 days after ischemia, that was finally increased to 12-15% by the growth factor treatment. When dividing neural progenitors were labeled by BrdU, the progeny of these cells were distributed in the striatum, differentiated into region specific projection and inter-neurons. In addition, these cells maturated electrophysiologically after 20 weeks of ischemia. Motor performance also improved significantly. Collective, these results suggested that the modulation of endogenous neuronal regeneration can be potentiated by the treatment, and finally leads to functional recovery.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009

All Journal Article (13 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Localized role of CRMP1 and CRMP2 in neurite outgrowth and growth cone steering2012

    • Author(s)
      Higurashi M, Iketani M, Takei K, Yamashita N, Aoki R, Kawahara N, Goshima Y
    • Journal Title

      Dev Neurobiol

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Trans-membrane peptide therapy for malignant glioma by use of a peptide derived from the MDM2 binding site of p532012

    • Author(s)
      Yamada S, Kanno H, Kawahara N
    • Journal Title

      J Neurooncol

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Stem cell therapy for cerebral ischemia : from basic science to clinical applications2012

    • Author(s)
      Abe K, Yamashita T, Takizawa S, Kuroda S, Kinouchi H, Kawahara N
    • Journal Title

      J Cerebral Blood Flow Meta

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 神経幹細胞で海馬を守る2010

    • Author(s)
      川原信隆
    • Journal Title

      アンチ・エイジング医学

      Volume: 6 Pages: 28-33

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Top Journal Up To Date「皮質第I層神経前駆細胞による虚血後神経新生」2010

    • Author(s)
      川原信隆
    • Journal Title

      分子脳血管病

      Volume: 9(No3) Pages: 342-343

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Induction of striatal neurogenesis and generation of region-specific functional mature neurons after ischemia by grwoth factors2010

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikawa G, Momiyama T, Oya S, Takai K, Tanaka J, Higashiyama S, Saito N, Kirino T, Kawahara N
    • Journal Title

      J Neurosurg

      Volume: 113 Pages: 835-850

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Top Journal Up To Date 「皮質第I層神経前駆細胞による虚血後神経新生」2010

    • Author(s)
      川原信隆
    • Journal Title

      分子脳血管病

      Volume: 9(No3) Pages: 342-343

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Induction of striatal neurogenesis and generation of region-specific functional mature neurons after ischemia by grwoth factors.2010

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikawa G, Momiyama T, Oya S, Takai K, Tanaka J, Higashiyama S, Saito N, Kirino T, Kawahara N
    • Journal Title

      J Neurosurg

      Volume: 113 Pages: 835-850

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 神経緩細胞で海馬を守る2010

    • Author(s)
      川原信隆
    • Journal Title

      アンチエイジング医学 6

      Pages: 28-33

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Attenuation of Notch signaling promotes the diferentiation of neural progenitors into neurons in the hippocampal CA1 region after ischemic injury2009

    • Author(s)
      Oya S, Yoshikawa G, Takai K, Tanaka J, Higashiyama S, Saito N, Kirino K, Kawahara N
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience

      Volume: 158 Pages: 683-692

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 総説:脳虚血と神経再生2009

    • Author(s)
      川原信隆
    • Journal Title

      脳神経外科

      Volume: 37 Pages: 1165-77

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Attenuation of Notch signaling promotes the diferentiation of neural progenitors into neurons in the hippocampal CA1 region after ischemic injury2009

    • Author(s)
      Oya S, Yoshikawa G, Takai K, Tanaka J, HIgashiyama S, Saito N, Kirino K, Kawahara N
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience 158

      Pages: 683-692

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 総説:脳虚血と神経再生2009

    • Author(s)
      川原信隆
    • Journal Title

      脳神経外科 37

      Pages: 1165-1177

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Intrinsic neurogenesis in cerebral ischmemia2011

    • Author(s)
      Kawahara N
    • Organizer
      25th International Symposium on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism & 10th International Conference on Quantification of Brain Function with PET
    • Place of Presentation
      Barcelona, Spain(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-25
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 脳虚血と再生に関する研究2011

    • Author(s)
      川原信隆
    • Organizer
      Expert Meeting in Kanagawa
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Intrinsic neurogenesis in cerebral ischemia, 25th International Symposium on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism & 10th International Conference on Quantification of Brain Function with PET2011

    • Author(s)
      Kawahara N
    • Organizer
      2011Barcelona教育講演
    • Place of Presentation
      Barcelona
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 虚血性脳血管障害に対する神経再生療法2010

    • Author(s)
      川原信隆
    • Organizer
      テレビ東京-話題の医学
    • Place of Presentation
      テレビ東京(東京都港区)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-08
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 虚血性脳血管障害に対する神経再生療法2010

    • Author(s)
      川原信隆
    • Organizer
      テレビ東京ー話題の医学
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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