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Comprehensive Study on Experimental Proof of Fetal Origins of Adult Diseases Hypothesis and its Clinical Application

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21390451
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Obstetrics and gynecology
Research InstitutionMie University

Principal Investigator

SAGAWA Norimasa  三重大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, リサーチアソシエイト (00162321)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SUGIYAMA Takashi  三重大学, 医学部附属病院, 准教授 (10263005)
UMEKAWA Takashi  三重大学, 医学部附属病院, 助教 (80422864)
KAMIMOTO Yuki  三重大学, 医学部附属病院, 助教 (90422865)
MURABAYASHI Nao  三重大学, 医学部附属病院, 助教 (10378416)
MIZOGUCHI Akira  三重大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, 教授 (90181916)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) YURA Shigeo  京都大学, 大学院・医学研究科, 講師 (60335289)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥10,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,400,000)
Keywords妊娠 / 子宮内環境 / 胎児プログラミング / 成人病 / 糖脂質代謝 / インスリン抵抗性 / 高血圧 / 脂肪組織の慢性炎症 / 高脂肪食 / 肥満 / 生活習慣病 / アディポカイン / 耐糖能異常 / 胎生期低栄養 / 糖代謝異常 / マクロファージ
Research Abstract

The aim of this study was to confirm the fetal origins of adult disease hypothesis and to explore a tool to prevent adult diseases of fetal origins. We found that hypertension in the offspring exposed to under nutrition in utero was closely related to activation of cardiac angiotensin system and that development of hypertension in these offspring was blocked by feeding high protein diet or branched chain amino acid to the pregnant mother. Maternal obesity is another cause of perinatal morbidity such as gestational diabetes and pregnancy-induced hypertension. Therefore, we also examined the effect of maternal high-fat diet on both mother and fetus. We found that high fat diet caused not only maternal obesity and impaired glucose tolerance but also hypertension and impaired glucose tolerance in the next generation through chronic inflammation of fat tissue of the fetus.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (55 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009

All Journal Article (21 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 21 results) Presentation (27 results) Book (7 results)

  • [Journal Article] The inflammatory changes of adipose tissue in late pregnant mice2011

    • Author(s)
      Lingyun Zhang, Takashi Sugiyama, Nao Murabayashi, Takashi Umekawa, Ning Ma, Yuki Kamimoto, Yoshihiro Ogawa, Norimasa Sagawa
    • Journal Title

      J Mol Endocrinol

      Volume: 47 Pages: 157-165

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Birth Cohort for Mothers and Children Study Team : Neonatal exposure to leptin reduces glucose tolerance in adult mice2011

    • Author(s)
      Hiroaki Itoh, Shigeo Yura, Norimasa Sagawa, Naohiro Kanayana, Ikuo Konishi, and Hamamatsu
    • Journal Title

      Acta Physiol

      Volume: 202 Pages: 159-164

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dietary Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus2011

    • Author(s)
      Sugiyama T, Watanabe H, Takimoto H, Yoshida A, Murabayashi N, Umekawa T, Kamimoto Y, Sagawa N
    • Journal Title

      Current Nutrition & Food Science

      Volume: 7(2) Pages: 92-95

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The inflammatory changes of adipose tissue in late pregnant mice2011

    • Author(s)
      Zhang L, Sugiyama T, Murabayashi N, Umekawa T, Ma N, Kamimoto Y, Ogawa Y, Sagawa N
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Molecular Endocrinology

      Volume: 47(2) Issue: 2 Pages: 157-165

    • DOI

      10.1530/jme-11-0030

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Branched-chain amino acid supplemented diet during maternal food restriction prevents developmental hypertension in adult rat offspring2011

    • Author(s)
      Fujii T, Yura S, Tatsumi K, Kondoh E, Mogami H, Fujita K, Kakui K, Aoe S, Itoh H, Sagawa N, Fujii S, Konishi I
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease

      Volume: 2(3) Pages: 176-183

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Neonatal exposure to leptin reduces glucose tolerance in adult mice2011

    • Author(s)
      Itoh H, Yura S, Sagawa N, Kanayama N, Konihi I
    • Journal Title

      Acta Physiol (Oxf)

      Volume: 202(2) Issue: 2 Pages: 159-164

    • DOI

      10.1111/j.1748-1716.2011.02268.x

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Assessment of the cardioankle vascular index in pregnant women complicated with hypertensive disorders2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida A, Sugiyama T, Sagawa N
    • Journal Title

      ISRN Obstet Gynecol

      Volume: 2011 Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.5402/2011/919816

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Differentiation diversity of mouse parthenogenetic embryonic stem cells in chimeric mice2010

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Onodera, Takeshi Teramura, Madoka Ozawa, Toshiyuki Takehara, Tasuku Mitani, Masayuki Anzai, Norimasa Sagawa, Chiaki Hamanishi, Yoshihiko Hosoi, Kanji Fukuda
    • Journal Title

      Theriogenology

      Volume: 74(1) Pages: 135-45

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Transgenic mice overproducing human thioredoxin-1, an antioxidative and anti-apoptotic protein, prevents diabetic embryopathy2010

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Kamimoto, Takashi Sugiyama, Tomohisa Kihira, Lingyun Zhang, Nao Murabayashi, Takashi Umekawa, Kenji Nagao, Ning Ma, Nagayasu Toyoda, Junji Yodoi, Norimasa Sagawa
    • Journal Title

      Diabetologia

      Volume: 53 Pages: 2046-2055

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Group A streptococcal toxic shock syndrome with extremely aggressive course in the third trimester2010

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Sugiyama, Takumi Kobayashi, Kenji Nagao, Tsuyoshi Hatada, Hideo Wada, Norimasa Sagawa
    • Journal Title

      J Obstet Gynaecol Res

      Volume: 36 Pages: 852-855

    • NAID

      10031121705

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Maternal nutrition and long-term consequences of the offspring2010

    • Author(s)
      Norimasa Sagawa
    • Journal Title

      Endocrine J

      Volume: 57(6) Pages: 465-6

    • NAID

      10029584966

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Maternal nutrition and long-term consequences of the offspring.2010

    • Author(s)
      Sagawa N
    • Journal Title

      Endocrine Journal

      Volume: 57 Pages: 465-466

    • NAID

      10029584966

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Group A streptococcal toxic shock syndrome with extremely aggressive course in the third trimester.2010

    • Author(s)
      Sugiyama T, Kobayashi T, Sagawa N, 他3名
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research

      Volume: 36 Pages: 852-855

    • NAID

      10031121705

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Isocaloric high-protein diet ameliorates systolic blood pressure increase and cardiac remodeling caused by maternal caloric restriction in adult mouse offspring.2009

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Kawamura, Hiroaki Itoh, Shigeo Yura, Hirota Mogami, Tsuyoshi Fujii, Hisashi Makino, Yoshihiro Miyamoto, Yasunao Yoshimasa, Seiichiro Aoe, Yoshihiro Ogawa, Norimasa Sagawa, Norio Kanayama, Ikuo Konishi
    • Journal Title

      Endocrine J

      Volume: 56(5) Pages: 679-689

    • NAID

      10026914578

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Factor XII gene expression in endometrial stromal cells during decidualisation2009

    • Author(s)
      Hiroaki Kawato, Tsutomu Tabata, Hiroyuki Minoura, Nao Murabayashi, Ning Ma, Dong Fang Wang, Norimasa Sagawa
    • Journal Title

      Reprod Fertil Develop

      Volume: 23 Pages: 840-847

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Isocaloric high-protein diet as well as branched-chain amino acids supplemented diet partially alleviates adverse consequences of maternal undernutrition on fetal growth2009

    • Author(s)
      Haruta Mogami, Shigeo Yura, Hiroaki Itoh, Makoto Kawamura, Tsuyoshi Fujii, Ayako Suzuki, Yoshihiro Ogawa, Norimasa Sagawa, Ikuo Konishi, Shingo Fujii
    • Journal Title

      Growth Horm IGF Research

      Volume: 19(6) Pages: 478-85

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Isocaloric high-protein diet ameliorates systolic blood pressure increase and cardiac remodeling caused by mateural caloric restriction in adult morose offspring2009

    • Author(s)
      Kawamura K, Sagawa N, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Endocrine Journal 56(5)

      Pages: 679-689

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Isocaloric high-protein diet as well as branched-chain amino acids supplemented diet partially alleviates adverse consepuences of maternal undemutrition on fetal growth2009

    • Author(s)
      Mogami H, Sagawa N, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Growth Hormone and IGF Research 19

      Pages: 478-485

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mouse androgenetic embryonic stem cells differentiated to multiple cell lineages in three embryonic germ layers in vitro2009

    • Author(s)
      Teramura T, Sagawa N, et al
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Reproduction and Development 55

      Pages: 283-292

    • NAID

      10024942411

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Management of Obesity in Pregnancy2009

    • Author(s)
      Sugiyama T, Sagawa N, et al
    • Journal Title

      Current Women's Health Reviews 5

      Pages: 220-2224

    • NAID

      40016964568

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Case of Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Associated with Pregnancy2009

    • Author(s)
      Murabayshi N, Sugiyama T, Sagawa N, et al
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 35

      Pages: 1121-1124

    • NAID

      10027209540

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 母体の脂質摂取量増加が次世代の血圧ならびに糖脂質代謝へ与える影響について2012

    • Author(s)
      梅川孝
    • Organizer
      第85回日本内分泌学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場(発表確定)
    • Year and Date
      2012-04-21
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 母体肥満は胎児インスリン抵抗性を介して次世代の生活習慣病発症に関与する:肥満モデルマウスによる検討2012

    • Author(s)
      村林奈緒, 他5名
    • Organizer
      第64回日本産科婦人科学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場(発表確定)
    • Year and Date
      2012-04-13
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 子宮内環境と胎児2010

    • Author(s)
      佐川典正
    • Organizer
      第62回日本産科婦人科学会学術講演会特別講演
    • Place of Presentation
      東京国際フォーラム
    • Year and Date
      2010-04-24
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Maternal nutrition modulates adipocytokine expression in the fetal adipose tissue2010

    • Author(s)
      Norimasa Sagawa, Nao Murabayashi, Takashi Sugiyama, Shigeo Yura, Hiroaki Itoh, Takashi Umekawa, Lingyun Zhang
    • Organizer
      14^<th> International Congress of Endocrinology Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      京都国際会館
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-29
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 糖尿病性腎症合併妊婦の取り扱い2010

    • Author(s)
      神元有紀、杉山隆, 他3名
    • Organizer
      第20回腎と妊娠研究会ワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      アークホテル岡山
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-06
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Universal screening for gestational diabetes in Japan2010

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Sugiyama, Nao Murabayashi, Lingyun Zhang, Takashi Umekawa, Yuki Kamimoto, Nagayasu Toyoda, Norimasa Sagawa
    • Organizer
      The 14th International Congress of Endocrinology Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Placental glucocorticoid metabolism is modulated by antioxidant system and affects Pancreatic function of the offspring in later life2010

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Umekawa, Takashi Sugiyama, Lingyun Zhang, Nao Murabayashi, Norimasa Sagawa
    • Organizer
      The 14th International Congress of Endocrinology一般演題
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Fetal growth and metabolic change in high-fat diet(HFD)-induced obese pregnant mice2010

    • Author(s)
      Nao Murabayashi, Takashi Sugiyama, Lingyun Zhang, Takashi Umekawa, Norimasa Sagawa
    • Organizer
      The 14th International Congress of Endocrinology一般演題
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dynamic vhanges of macrophage subtypes M1and M2 in adipose tissue contribute to insulin resitance in obese pregnancy in a diet-induced obesity mouse model2010

    • Author(s)
      Lingyun Zhang, Takashi Sugiyama, Nao Murabayashi, Takashi Umekawa, Ning Ma, Kennji Nagao, Yuki Kamimoto, Norimasa Sagawa
    • Organizer
      The 14th International Congress of Endocrinology一般演題
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Developmental Origins of Health and Disease(DoHaD)-胎児期の環境が生涯の健康と疾病をプログラムする-2009

    • Author(s)
      佐川典正
    • Organizer
      第10回宮崎代謝内分泌研究会特別講演
    • Place of Presentation
      宮崎観光ホテル
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-27
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 周産期の栄養と児の長期予後2009

    • Author(s)
      佐川典正
    • Organizer
      第43回日本小児内分泌学会学術集会教育講演
    • Place of Presentation
      栃木県総合文化センター
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-01
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 周産期の栄養と児の長期予後2009

    • Author(s)
      佐川典正
    • Organizer
      第43回日本小児内分泌学会教育講演
    • Place of Presentation
      栃木県総合文化センター(栃木県宇都宮市)
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-01
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 産婦人科領域におけるレプチン2009

    • Author(s)
      佐川典正
    • Organizer
      第42回間脳下垂体疾患研究会特別講演
    • Place of Presentation
      京都全日空ホテル
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-29
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 妊娠33週まで未治療であったBasedow病合併妊娠の一例2009

    • Author(s)
      山崎晃裕、梅川孝, 他6名
    • Organizer
      第61回日本産科婦人科学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] human thioredoxin-1(hTRX-1)による抗酸化系機構が出生後の糖代謝に及ぼす影響-離乳期と成獣期における検討-2009

    • Author(s)
      梅川孝、杉山隆、佐川典正, 他4名
    • Organizer
      第61回日本産科婦人科学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 妊娠中に劇症型A群溶血性連鎖球菌感染症を発症し入院後12時間で死亡に至った1例2009

    • Author(s)
      小林巧、杉山隆, 他7名
    • Organizer
      第61回日本産科婦人科学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 肥満妊娠におけるインスリン抵抗性発症機序の解析 : 肥満マウスモデルを用いた検討2009

    • Author(s)
      村林奈緒、杉山隆, 他5名
    • Organizer
      第61回日本産科婦人科学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 脂肪組織のマクロファージ(Mφ)亜型M1とM2の動態変化が肥満妊娠におけるインスリン抵抗性(IR)を増加させる機序の解析-diet induced obesity(DIO)マウスモデルを用いた検討2009

    • Author(s)
      張凌雲、杉山隆, 他6名
    • Organizer
      第61回日本産科婦人科学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 肥満妊娠におけるインスリン抵抗性発機序の解析 : 肥満マウスモデルを用いた検討2009

    • Author(s)
      村林奈緒、杉山隆, 他5名
    • Organizer
      第81回日本内分泌学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      群馬県民会館・群馬商工会議所
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 脂肪組織のマクロファージ(Mφ)亜型M1とM2のどう大変かが肥満妊娠におけるインスリン抵抗性(IR)を増加させる機序の解析2009

    • Author(s)
      張凌雲、杉山隆, 他6名
    • Organizer
      第81回日本内分泌学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      群馬県民会館・群馬商工会議所
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] human thioredoxin-1(hTRX-1)による抗酸化系機構が出生後の糖代謝に及ぼす影響-離乳期と成獣期における検討-2009

    • Author(s)
      梅川孝、杉山隆, 他4名
    • Organizer
      第81回日本内分泌学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      群馬県民会館・群馬商工会議所
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 肥満妊娠におけるインスリン抵抗性発症機序の解析と胎仔発育への影響についての検討-高脂肪食負荷肥満妊娠モデルマウスを用いて-2009

    • Author(s)
      村林奈緒、杉山隆, 他4名
    • Organizer
      第33回日本産科婦人科栄養・代謝研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢市アートホール
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] human thioredoxin-1による抗性化系機構が出生後の糖代謝に及ぼす影響-離乳期と成獣期における検討2009

    • Author(s)
      梅川孝、杉山隆, 他4名
    • Organizer
      第33回日本産科婦人科栄養・代謝研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢市アートホール
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] human thioredoxin-1による抗酸化系機構が出生後の糖代謝に及ぼす影響-離乳期と成獣期における検討2009

    • Author(s)
      梅川孝, 他4名
    • Organizer
      第17回日本胎盤学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京ミッドタウン
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 肥満妊娠におけるインスリン抵抗性(IR)と脂肪組織のマクロファージ(ATM)亜型M1とM2の動態変化の関連 : diet induced obesity(DIO)マウスモデルを用いた検討2009

    • Author(s)
      張凌雲、杉山隆, 他6名
    • Organizer
      第23回日本糖尿病・妊娠学会
    • Place of Presentation
      四日市都ホテル
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高脂肪食負荷肥満妊娠モデルマウスにおける胎仔の発育と代謝に関する検討2009

    • Author(s)
      村林奈緒、杉山隆, 他4名
    • Organizer
      第23回日本糖尿病・妊娠学会
    • Place of Presentation
      四日市都ホテル
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] human thiroedoxin-1(hTRX-1)による抗酸化系機構が出生後の糖代謝に及ぼす影響-離乳期と成獣期における検討-2009

    • Author(s)
      梅川孝, 他4名
    • Organizer
      第23回日本糖尿病・妊娠学会
    • Place of Presentation
      四日市都ホテル
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] DOHaD/fetal programming2011

    • Author(s)
      佐川典正
    • Publisher
      総合医学社
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 内分泌系の変化2011

    • Author(s)
      佐川典正
    • Publisher
      メディカ出版
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 金山尚裕編「妊娠・分娩・産褥の生理」糖代謝2011

    • Author(s)
      杉山隆、佐川典正(分担執筆)
    • Publisher
      メディカ出版
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 金山尚裕編「妊娠・分娩・産褥の生理」妊娠に伴う母体の変化2011

    • Author(s)
      佐川典正(分担執筆)
    • Publisher
      メディカ出版
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 木村正、高木耕一郎、竹田省、吉川裕之監修「産婦人科レビュー」DOHaD/fetal programming2011

    • Author(s)
      佐川典正(分担執筆)
    • Publisher
      総合医学社
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] HANDBOOK臨床産婦人科2010

    • Author(s)
      佐川典正、平松祐司、宮崎康二(編集)
    • Total Pages
      457
    • Publisher
      金芳堂
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 胎児プログラミング仮説:「SGA性低身長症のマネジメント」第4章SGAと代謝異常、pp93-100.2009

    • Author(s)
      佐川典正
    • Total Pages
      195
    • Publisher
      メディカルレビュー社藤枝憲二、板橋家頭夫監修
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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