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Quantum-noise randomized secure optical fiber and microwave wireless communications

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H01329
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 21020:Communication and network engineering-related
Research InstitutionTamagawa University

Principal Investigator

TANIZAWA Ken  玉川大学, 量子情報科学研究所, 教授 (10709489)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥14,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,420,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥7,280,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,680,000)
Keywords物理レイヤ暗号化 / 無線通信 / ミリ波 / 光ファイバ通信
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では,超スマート社会を支える通信のセキュリティ向上のために,光量子雑音の存在により信号の盗聴を直接的に防ぐ物理レイヤ暗号化を,光有線と電波無線が統合した通信システムにて実現することを目指す.光ヘテロダインを用いた提案手法により,これまで光の周波数にてのみ有効であったこの暗号化を電波帯へと発展する.光とミリ波の信号をシームレスに暗号化する実験を行い,ギガビット毎秒以上の高速かつ安全な通信を実証する.また,安全性と通信性能の関係を明らかにする.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Improving security is an important challenge in communication systems that will support future smart society. We have studied physical layer encryption that utilizes quantum uncertainty of light to directly prevent signal interception in communication systems where optical fiber and radio wireless transmissions are converged. After short-reach fiber transmission using analog optical intensity modulation, the encrypted signal was generated at radio frequencies via direct detection. This encrypted signal is upconverted to a millimeter wave band for wireless communication. High-speed communications at gigabits per second or faster was achieved while quantitatively guaranteeing security of both optical and radio signals seamlessly. We also succeeded in simplifying the transmitter configuration, which is an achievement beyond the scope of the original research.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究で実証した光と電波でシームレスに高い安全性を実現できる物理レイヤ暗号化は,情報通信の盗聴に対するセキュリティを飛躍的に高めるものであり,我々の生活を基盤として支えるインターネットの安全性の向上に将来的に貢献することが期待される.将来の高速通信に応用可能であるため,実用的な価値が高い.本研究を通じて,量子雑音による暗号化の電波帯における安全性を評価する基盤を構築することができた.これはこの暗号技術の工学的な体系化に貢献するものである.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Photonic-Assisted Secure Millimeter Wave Communication with Quantum Noise Randomized Stream Cipher2024

    • Author(s)
      Ken Tanizawa, and Fumio Futami
    • Journal Title

      IEEE/Optica Journal of Lightwave Technology

      Volume: 42 Issue: 21 Pages: 7745-7751

    • DOI

      10.1109/jlt.2024.3387431

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Tradeoff between Reach and Security in Nyquist WDM Transmission of PSK Y-00 Quantum Stream Cipher2023

    • Author(s)
      Ken Tanizawa, and Fumio Futami
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

      Volume: 35 Issue: 21 Pages: 1147-1150

    • DOI

      10.1109/lpt.2023.3306357

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Photonic-Assisted Microwave Quantum-Noise Randomized Cipher Generation for Signal Security of Wireless Communications2023

    • Author(s)
      Ken Tanizawa, and Fumio Futami
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings SPIE, Next-Generation Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems XII

      Volume: 12429 Pages: 56-56

    • DOI

      10.1117/12.2648630

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] IF-over-Fiber Transmission of OFDM Quantum-Noise Randomized PSK Cipher for Physical Layer Encryption of Wireless Signals2022

    • Author(s)
      Ken Tanizawa, and Fumio Futami
    • Journal Title

      IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology

      Volume: 40 Issue: 6 Pages: 1698-1704

    • DOI

      10.1109/jlt.2021.3119603

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Secure optical communications and random number generation utilizing quantum property of coherent light2023

    • Author(s)
      Ken Tanizawa
    • Organizer
      Optics & Photonics Japan 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 直接変調レーザを用いた光IF伝送による電波帯OFDM量子雑音マスキング暗号の発生2023

    • Author(s)
      谷澤 健
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会 2023年ソサイエティ大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 光位相共役と乱数による信号ランダマイゼーションを用いた高RFリンクゲイン・高セキュリティなアナログRoF伝送システム2023

    • Author(s)
      石島 樹
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会 光通信システム研究会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nonlinear Tolerant Conjugated RoF System Secured by Physical Layer Encryption with Deliberate Signal Randomization2023

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuki Ishijima, Shuhei Otsuka, Shun Harada, Takahide Sakamoto, Ken Tanizawa, and Fumio Futami
    • Organizer
      Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exhibition (OFC 2023)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Photonic-Assisted Microwave Quantum-Noise Randomized Cipher Generation for Signal Security of Wireless Communications2023

    • Author(s)
      Ken Tanizawa, and Fumio Futami
    • Organizer
      SPIE Photonics West
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Microwave OFDM Quantum-Noise Randomized QAM Cipher Generation via Analog IFoF Transmission with a DML2022

    • Author(s)
      Ken Tanizawa, and Fumio Futami
    • Organizer
      48th European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC 2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Analog IM/DD IFoF Transmission of OFDM Quantum-Noise Randomized QAM Cipher for Wireless Signal Encryption2022

    • Author(s)
      Ken Tanizawa, and Fumio Futami
    • Organizer
      27th Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference (OECC 2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] アナログ光強度変調・直接検波による電波帯でのOFDM量子雑音マスキングPSK暗号の発生2022

    • Author(s)
      谷澤 健, 二見史生
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会 2022年総合大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Photonic-Assisted Microwave OFDM Quantum-Noise Randomized Cipher Generation via IM/DD IFoF Transmission2021

    • Author(s)
      Ken Tanizawa, and Fumio Futami
    • Organizer
      Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exhibition (OFC 2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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