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Liquefaction potential of pumice sand fill subjected to suffusion: are fine particles are good or bad?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H01421
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22030:Geotechnical engineering-related
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Watabe Yoichi  北海道大学, 工学研究院, 教授 (00371758)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 佐々 真志  国立研究開発法人海上・港湾・航空技術研究所, 港湾空港技術研究所, グループ長 (10392979)
椋木 俊文  熊本大学, 大学院先端科学研究部(工), 教授 (30423651)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥12,740,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,940,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥7,410,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,710,000)
Keywords細粒分含有率 / 内部侵食 / せん断強さ / 液状化強度 / 火山灰質砂 / 締固め / 骨格構造 / 火山灰質粗粒土 / 細粒分 / 液状化
Outline of Research at the Start

細粒分を多く含む火山灰質土による盛土では,内部に設置された排水施設から,細粒分が徐々に流出していることがある.これまでの知見から判断すると,細粒分の流出は地盤の劣化による脆弱化をもたらす一方,細粒分が少なければ液状化強度が増加するという,2つの矛盾した結論が導かれてしまう.本研究では,この矛盾に対して明確に答えるために,細粒分の役割について,土骨格の微視構造における細粒分の役割,微視構造が内部侵食特性に与える影響,内部侵食がせん断特性や液状化特性に与える影響を解明し,将来の災害誘発要因に対して,その懸念や,安全安心を実現するための調査・点検・対策のあるべき姿を呈示することを目指す.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, using volcanic ash sands with adjusted three fine particle contents, soil specimens were prepared by compaction at different degree of compaction and water content. Consolidated undrained triaxial tests and cyclic loading undrained triaxial tests were conducted with and without internal erosion. The relationship between the occurrence of internal erosion, changes in undrained shear strength, and changes in liquefaction strength were discussed in association with the skeletal structure formed during compaction, especially the macroporosity formed under dry-side compaction conditions. As a result, it was confirmed that if the soil skeleton, which is mainly formed with coarse particles, remains intact even when the fine particles are migrated, their strength tends to increase due to internal erosion.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

2018年北海道胆振東部地震で液状化被害を受けた札幌市里塚地区は,1970年代に切土・盛土によって造成された.この地区の盛土材は3~4万年前の支笏火山噴火に伴う火砕流堆積物であり,当時の土地造成では締固めが十分に行われていない緩詰め状態であったことがわかっている.施工管理がしっかりなされれば,同様の液状化被害は防げるものと考えられる.しかし,造成直後に発生する細粒分の流出(サフュージョンと称する内部侵食)が多少なりとも発生することは避けられない.本研究から得られた非排水せん断強さや液状化強度に与える細粒分含有率およびその変化の影響は,今後の盛土の品質管理の上で役立つ重要な知見となる.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 細粒分を多く含む火山灰質砂の締固め条件および内部侵食が液状化特性に与える影響2024

    • Author(s)
      志田恭一,渡部要一
    • Journal Title

      地盤工学会北海道支部技術報告集

      Volume: 64 Pages: 1-8

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Suffusion in densely compacted Satozuka pumice sand and its impact on static loading undrained shear strength and dilation behaviour2023

    • Author(s)
      Sarmah, R. and Watabe, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Soils and Foundations

      Volume: 63(6) Issue: 6 Pages: 101397-101397

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.sandf.2023.101397

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Influence of compaction conditions on the liquefaction characteristics of pumice sand with nonplastic fines2023

    • Author(s)
      Watabe, Y.
    • Journal Title

      BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov ENU. Technical Science and Technology Series

      Volume: No.2/2023 Issue: 2 Pages: 8-18

    • DOI

      10.32523/2616-7263-2023-143-2-8-18

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Influence of suffusion on shear characteristics of pumice sand with non-plastic fines in relation to compaction condition2023

    • Author(s)
      Watabe, Y., Kubota, S., Mukunoki, T. and Sassa, S.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Scour and Erosion (ICSE-11)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-11

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 非塑性細粒分を多く含む火山灰質砂の非排水せん断特性に及ぼす締固め条件と内部侵食の影響2023

    • Author(s)
      渡部要一,窪田 翔,椋木俊文,佐々真志
    • Journal Title

      第58回地盤工学研究発表会講演集

      Volume: 1

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 非塑性細粒分含有率が異なる火山灰質砂における締固め条件と内部侵食がせん断特性に与える影響2023

    • Author(s)
      福嶋健汰,渡部要一
    • Journal Title

      第58回地盤工学研究発表会講演集

      Volume: 1

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 細粒分を多く含む火山灰質砂の非排水せん断挙動における有効拘束圧と締固め度の影響2023

    • Author(s)
      志田恭一,渡部要一
    • Journal Title

      第58回地盤工学研究発表会講演集

      Volume: 1

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 火山灰質砂における細粒分含有率と締固め条件が非排水せん断特性に与える影響2022

    • Author(s)
      志田恭一,渡部要一
    • Journal Title

      第57回地盤工学研究発表会講演集

      Volume: 1

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 札幌市里塚地区の火山灰質盛土材の液状化特性に与える締固め条件の影響2022

    • Author(s)
      渡部要一,佐々木将仁,畠山正則,持田文弘
    • Journal Title

      第57回地盤工学研究発表会講演集

      Volume: 1

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Influence of suffusion on shear strength and dilatancy characteristics of pumice sand2021

    • Author(s)
      Sarmah, R., Kubota, S. and Watabe, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Scour and Erosion (ICSE-10)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1034-1043

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 里塚地区盛土材における細粒分が内部侵食と非排水せん断挙動に及ぼす影響2021

    • Author(s)
      窪田 翔, 渡部要一, 佐々木将仁
    • Journal Title

      第56回地盤工学研究発表会講演集

      Volume: 1

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細粒分を多く含む火山灰質砂の締固め条件および内部侵食が液状化特性に与える影響2024

    • Author(s)
      志田恭一,渡部要一
    • Organizer
      第64回地盤工学会北海道支部技術報告会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Influence of suffusion on shear characteristics of pumice sand with non-plastic fines in relation to compaction condition2023

    • Author(s)
      渡部要一, 窪田 翔,椋木俊文,佐々真志
    • Organizer
      The 11th International Conference on Scour and Erosion (ICSE-11)(国際学会)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Influence of suffusion on shear characteristics of pumice sand with non-plastic fines in relation to compaction condition2023

    • Author(s)
      渡部要一
    • Organizer
      The 17th Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering(国際学会)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 非塑性細粒分を多く含む火山灰質砂の非排水せん断特性に及ぼす締固め条件と内部侵食の影響2023

    • Author(s)
      渡部要一,窪田 翔,椋木俊文,佐々真志
    • Organizer
      第58回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 非塑性細粒分含有率が異なる火山灰質砂における締固め条件と内部侵食がせん断特性に与える影響2023

    • Author(s)
      福嶋健汰,渡部要一
    • Organizer
      第58回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細粒分を多く含む火山灰質砂の非排水せん断挙動における有効拘束圧と締固め度の影響2023

    • Author(s)
      志田恭一,渡部要一
    • Organizer
      第58回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 札幌市里塚地区の火山灰質盛土材の液状化特性に与える締固め条件の影響2022

    • Author(s)
      渡部要一
    • Organizer
      第57回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 火山灰質砂における細粒分含有率と締固め条件が非排水せん断特性に与える影響2022

    • Author(s)
      志田恭一
    • Organizer
      第57回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Influence of suffusion on shear strength and dilatancy characteristics of pumice sand2021

    • Author(s)
      Rupali Sarmah
    • Organizer
      The 10th International Conference on Scour and Erosion (ICSE-10)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 里塚地区盛土材における細粒分が内部侵食と非排水せん断挙動に及ぼす影響2021

    • Author(s)
      窪田 翔
    • Organizer
      第56回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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