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Evaluation of regional peculiarities focusing on external forces and boundary conditions that cause widespread shallow landslides

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H01581
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 25030:Disaster prevention engineering-related
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Koi Takashi  北海道大学, 広域複合災害研究センター, 准教授 (40845294)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 堀田 紀文  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 准教授 (00323478)
吉本 充宏  山梨県富士山科学研究所, その他部局等, 研究員 (20334287)
執印 康裕  九州大学, 農学研究院, 教授 (60221305)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,540,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥10,010,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,310,000)
Keywords地震 / 表層崩壊 / 緩勾配斜面 / 外力 / 境界条件 / 地震動 / ハザードエリア / 大規模表層崩壊 / 大規模外力 / 森林 / 土砂災害対策 / 地震外力 / 確率楕円 / 微細土砂 / 火山地質 / 斜面安定解析 / ハザードマップ / 安全率 / 火山体崩壊 / 構成物 / 富士山 / 御嶽山 / 大面積表層崩壊 / テフラ / 層序 / 岩屑なだれ / 降下火砕物 / 地すべり / 等降灰厚線図
Outline of Research at the Start

近年,強震動を伴う地震が国内で多く発生していることに加え,気候変動の影響か強い雨が長時間降り続ける頻度も増加傾向にある。2013年伊豆大島災害や2018年北海道胆振東部地震では山間部で広範囲にわたる斜面崩壊(大規模表層崩壊)が発生し,甚大な被害が生じた。今後,大規模表層崩壊に伴う土砂災害発生がますます懸念されることから,その発生機構を解明し,危険箇所を事前に想定することは防災上喫緊の課題である。本研究では,過去の大規模表層崩壊が火山地域で発生したことに着目し,「外力」と「境界条件」の組み合わせで地域ごとに「特殊性」が生じているという作業仮説を立て,この特殊性の評価手法の開発および可視化を行う。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Through field surveys and existing reports, the slip surface was identified, and the depth of the slip surface was estimated by correlating isopacks organized by eruption data. Additionally, slope stability analysis was conducted, utilizing physical properties of volcanic ejecta samples collected at the site as parameters, leading to a clear understanding of landslide occurrence conditions. The results indicate that the volcanic ejecta, acting as the slip surface, has retained its sedimentary structure from the time of eruption, spanning several thousand years, and was susceptible to failure due to the combination of gentle slope angles and strong seismic vibrations. By comprehending the underlying mechanisms of these earthquake-induced landslides, we can enhance preparedness and response strategies in volcanic regions prone to seismic activity, reducing the potential impact of future events.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

地震に伴う強振動により斜面崩壊が発生した場合,避難のリードタイムがほとんどなく,甚大な被害を引き起こすことがある。特に,2018年北海道胆振東部地震では,勾配が20度から30度の斜面で最も多くの崩壊が発生し大きな人的被害が生じた。わが国ではこうした緩勾配斜面は,法律上も防災対策の検討対象となっていない。したがって,本研究課題で取り扱った大規模表層崩壊の地形的・地質的特徴を把握し,その発生機構を明らかにしたことは学術的に重要な知見であり,また,これまで想定されていなかったハザードエリアを潜在的に示すことができたことで,山地防災に係る対策を検討することが可能となったことは社会的意義が大きい。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (48 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 12 results) Presentation (31 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Factors controlling volcanic debris flows two decades after the 1990?1995 eruption at Mount Unzen in Japan2024

    • Author(s)
      Park Ji-Hyeok、Shinohara Yoshinori、Gomez Christopher、Hotta Norifumi
    • Journal Title

      Geomorphology

      Volume: 453 Pages: 109119-109119

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.geomorph.2024.109119

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effect of sprouting and corresponding root distribution of the shrub species Eurya japonica on slope stability2024

    • Author(s)
      Yamase Keitaro、Ikeno Hidetoshi、Hotta Norifumi、Imawaka Mai、Ohashi Mizue、Tanikawa Toko、Todo Chikage、Dannoura Masako、Hirano Yasuhiro
    • Journal Title

      CATENA

      Volume: 238 Pages: 107869-107869

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.catena.2024.107869

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of influences of forest cover change on landslides by comparing rainfall-induced landslides in Japanese artificial forests with different ages2023

    • Author(s)
      Sato Tadamichi、Katsuki Yoh、Shuin Yasuhiro
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-023-41539-x

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 森林と豪雨の長期的変化が土砂災害特性に与える影響についての予備的検討2023

    • Author(s)
      執印康裕,佐藤忠道
    • Journal Title

      令和5年度砂防学会研究発表会概要集

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 地域スケールでの森林被覆の変化が豪雨を誘因とする土砂災害に及ぼす影響 -広島加計町と福岡県朝倉市の比較から-2023

    • Author(s)
      香月耀・佐藤忠道・執印康裕
    • Journal Title

      令和5年度砂防学会研究発表会概要集

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 降雨指標 -土砂災害被害の非類似度に基づく豪雨による土砂災害の経年変動の分析2023

    • Author(s)
      佐藤忠道・執印康裕
    • Journal Title

      令和5年度砂防学会研究発表会概要集

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Climate Elasticity of Annual Runoff: Observation in Fifteen Forested Catchments on a Latitudinal Gradient in East Asia2023

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka Nobuaki、Lai Yen-Jen、Im Sangjun、Mahali Maznah Binti、Tuankrua Venus、Kuraji Koichiro、Cleophas Fera、Tantasirin Chatchai、Gomyo Mie、Tseng Chun-Wei、Shiraki Katsushige、Hotta Norifumi、Asano Yuko、Inoue Hiroki、Nainar Anand
    • Journal Title

      Atmosphere

      Volume: 14 Issue: 4 Pages: 629-629

    • DOI

      10.3390/atmos14040629

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Formation Processes of Gully-side Debris-Cones Determined from Ground-Penetrating Radar (Mt. Unzen, Japan)2023

    • Author(s)
      Gomez C.、Hotta N.、Shinohara Y.、Park J.-H.、Tsunetaka H.、Zhang M.、Bradak B.、Sri Hadmoko D.、Budi Wibowo S.、Daikai R.、Yoshida M.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Geophysics

      Volume: 209 Pages: 104919-104919

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jappgeo.2022.104919

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Estimation of Extreme Daily Rainfall Probabilities: A Case Study in Kyushu Region, Japan2023

    • Author(s)
      Sato Tadamichi、Shuin Yasuhiro
    • Journal Title

      Forests

      Volume: 14 Issue: 1 Pages: 147-147

    • DOI

      10.3390/f14010147

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Detection and Velocimetry of Floating Wood-Debris for Flood Disaster Risk Management using Electromagnetic Imaging2023

    • Author(s)
      Gomez, C, Hotta, N, Miyata, S, Bradak, B, Kataoka, M, Ashikaga, K, Persendt, F
    • Journal Title

      IECG2022 Proceedings sciforum-065204

      Volume: - Pages: 1-1

    • DOI

      10.3390/iecg2022-14264

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Generation and Subsequent Transport of Landslide-driven Large Woody Debris Induced by the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake2022

    • Author(s)
      Koi T, Hotta N, Tanaka Y and Katsura S
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Earth Science

      Volume: 9 Pages: 769061-769061

    • DOI

      10.3389/feart.2021.769061

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Relationship between landslides and long-term rainfall trends2022

    • Author(s)
      Sato Tadamichi、Shuin Yasuhiro
    • Journal Title

      Arabian Journal of Geosciences

      Volume: 15 Issue: 14

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12517-022-10532-5

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effect of debris-flow sediment grain-size distribution on fan morphology2022

    • Author(s)
      Tsunetaka Haruka、Hotta Norifumi、Sakai Yuichi、Wasklewicz Thad
    • Journal Title

      Earth Surface Dynamics

      Volume: 10 Issue: 4 Pages: 775-796

    • DOI

      10.5194/esurf-10-775-2022

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dating Lake Sediments Using Compound‐Specific 14 C Analysis of C 16 Fatty Acid: A Case Study From the Mount Fuji Volcanic Region, Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto Shinya、Nishizawa Fumikatsu、Yoshimoto Mitsuhiro、Miyairi Yosuke、Yokoyama Yusuke、Suga Hisami、Ohkouchi Naohiko
    • Journal Title

      Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems

      Volume: 22 Issue: 5 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1029/2020gc009544

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 富士山噴火の課題ー将来の噴火に備えてー2021

    • Author(s)
      吉本充宏
    • Journal Title

      ベース設計資料

      Volume: 189 Pages: 21-25

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] 流域への土砂供給は土石流扇状地を介してどのように制御されるのか?―大谷崩における研究を通して考えたこと2024

    • Author(s)
      堀田紀文
    • Organizer
      2024年日本地理学会春季学術大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Topographical and Geological Characteristics of Catastrophic Shallow Landslides Triggered by Seismic Activity on Volcanic Ejecta in Japan2023

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Koi, Norifumi Hotta, Mitsuhiro Yoshimoto, Yasuhiro shuin
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 大規模地震による崩壊発生後の土砂生産と土砂流出の季節変化2023

    • Author(s)
      厚井高志, 北村明希子, 桂真也
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2023年大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 森林と豪雨の長期的変化が土砂災害特性に与える影響についての予備的検討2023

    • Author(s)
      執印康裕,佐藤忠道
    • Organizer
      令和5年度砂防学会研究発表会概要集
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地域スケールでの森林被覆の変化が豪雨を誘因とする土砂災害に及ぼす影響 -広島加計町と福岡県朝倉市の比較から-2023

    • Author(s)
      香月耀・佐藤忠道・執印康裕
    • Organizer
      令和5年度砂防学会研究発表会概要集
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 降雨指標 -土砂災害被害の非類似度に基づく豪雨による土砂災害の経年変動の分析2023

    • Author(s)
      佐藤忠道・執印康裕
    • Organizer
      令和5年度砂防学会研究発表会概要集
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 森林流域における50年間の土砂流出量変動と近年の増加要因の推定2023

    • Author(s)
      島田康平,勝山正則,堀田紀文
    • Organizer
      第134回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ドローンLiDARを用いた葉面積指数推定手法の検討2023

    • Author(s)
      仮屋園 純平, 熊谷 朝臣, 堀田 紀文, 仲畑 了, 藤目 直也
    • Organizer
      第134回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Relationship between precipitation just above the lava dome and displacement of the dome at Unzen Fugendake2023

    • Author(s)
      大海 陸人,Gomez Christopher,堀田 紀文,篠原 慶規
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2023年大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 泥流の堆積機構の実験的検討2023

    • Author(s)
      酒井 佑一,堀田 紀文
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2023年大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 雲仙岳炭酸谷における細粒土砂で覆われた面積の経年変化2023

    • Author(s)
      篠原慶規, 堀田紀文, 經隆悠, ゴメスクリストファー
    • Organizer
      令和5年度砂防学会研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SfM-MVSを用いた土壌密度推定と水分量・温度の関連性に関する研究2023

    • Author(s)
      大海陸人, Christopher Gomez, 堀田紀文, 篠原慶規
    • Organizer
      令和5年度砂防学会研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 土壌侵食モデルを用いた森林流域からの土砂流出の再現性の検討2023

    • Author(s)
      堀田紀文, 裴靖, 佐藤貴紀, 田中延亮, 大谷侑也, 蔵治光一郎
    • Organizer
      令和5年度砂防学会研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地形的特徴に着目した山地流域の土砂流出特性に関する統計的分析2023

    • Author(s)
      髙橋源貴, 坂井佑介, 山越隆雄, 松四雄騎, 堀田紀文
    • Organizer
      令和5年度砂防学会研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 二粒径からなる土石流における小粒子の挙動のモデル化2023

    • Author(s)
      酒井佑一, 堀田紀文
    • Organizer
      令和5年度砂防学会研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Laboratory investigation of the effects of grain size on the dynamics of debris flows: Measurement of pore fluid pressure in an open channel2023

    • Author(s)
      Sakai Y, Hotta N
    • Organizer
      The 8th International Conference on Debris Flow Hazard Mitigation
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Uncertainty in measuring the role of climate change on Debris-flow Triggering on Volcanoes - Bulk- density, Temperature and Moisture Analysis at Unzen Volcano (Japan)2023

    • Author(s)
      Rikuto Daikai, Christopher Gomez, Norifumi Hotta, Yoshinori Shinohara
    • Organizer
      The 2nd International Conference on Disaster Management and Climate Change 2023 (2nd ICoDMC) "Climate Changes and Hydrometeorological Disaster Mitigation"
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A numerical model for large-scale landslides based on digital elevation models2023

    • Author(s)
      Sakai Y, Hotta N, Tobe J
    • Organizer
      The 8th Geoinformation Science Symposium 2023 "Geoinformation Science for Sustainable Planet" Hybrid Conference
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 火山噴出物が引き起こす土砂移動 -噴火直後から超長期スケールまで-2023

    • Author(s)
      厚井高志
    • Organizer
      令和5年度砂防・地すべり技術センタ-講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Catastrophic Shallow Landslides on Gentle Slopes in Volcanic Areas of Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Koi, Mitsuhiro Yoshimoto, Yasuhiro Shuin, Norifumi Hotta
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 厚真川水系ハビウ川上流域における2018年北海道胆振東部地震後の土砂移動2022

    • Author(s)
      厚井高志, 北村明希子, 桂真也
    • Organizer
      鵡川・沙流川流域土砂動態現地勉強会(第12回)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 北海道胆振東部地震による崩壊裸地斜面からの地震後生産土砂量の空間分布と時間変化2022

    • Author(s)
      北村明希子, 厚井高志, 桂真也
    • Organizer
      令和4年度砂防学会研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 降雨の評価と土砂災害の関係について2022

    • Author(s)
      執印康裕
    • Organizer
      令和4年度砂防学会研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of Topographical changes on debris flow reduction at Mt. Unzen2022

    • Author(s)
      Ji-Hyeok Park,篠原慶規, 堀田紀文,Christopher Gomez
    • Organizer
      令和4年度砂防学会研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 泥流の堆積機構:二層モデルに基づく検討2022

    • Author(s)
      酒井佑一,堀田紀文
    • Organizer
      令和4年度砂防学会研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 微細土砂の液相化を考慮した崩壊起因土石流の数値計算結果の比較2022

    • Author(s)
      堀田紀文,戸部潤一郎,酒井佑一,西口幸希,内田太郎
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2022年大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Forensic geohazard profiling of the pyroclastic density current hit Onokoba Elementary School site (Unzen volcano, Japan)2022

    • Author(s)
      Balazs Bradak,Christopher A Gomez,Yoshinori Shinohara,Norifumi Hotta
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2022年大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 森林の管理や状態変化が土砂流出に及ぼす影響2022

    • Author(s)
      堀田紀文・裴靖・田中延亮
    • Organizer
      第133回日本森林学会研究発表会(オンライン)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地震により斜面崩壊が多発した流域における斜面および河道内の土砂移動実態2021

    • Author(s)
      厚井高志, 田中健貴, 桂真也, 堀田紀文
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地震発生後の土砂移動~崩壊地から流域スケールまで2021

    • Author(s)
      厚井高志
    • Organizer
      鵡川・沙流川流域土砂動態現地勉強会(第11回)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 富士火山北東麓のテフラ識別手法の検討(2)2021

    • Author(s)
      亀谷伸子・吉本充宏
    • Organizer
      火山学会2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 砂防の観測の現場を訪ねて42023

    • Author(s)
      白木克繁、若原妙子、石川芳治、厚井高志ら
    • Total Pages
      156
    • Publisher
      公益社団法人 砂防学会
    • ISBN
      4990500040
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 地震と火山と防災のはなし,第2章 富士火山が私たちに教えること2021

    • Author(s)
      吉本充宏
    • Total Pages
      120
    • Publisher
      成山堂書店
    • ISBN
      9784425514915
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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