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Structural analysis of amine receptors for the development of new antipsychotic drugs.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H02414
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 43020:Structural biochemistry-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Shimamura Tatsuro  京都大学, 医学研究科, 特定准教授 (90391979)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Keywords受容体 / 構造解析
Outline of Research at the Start

統合失調症の薬である抗精神病薬は、ドパミンD2受容体(D2R)とセロトニン2A受容体を不活性化するインバースアゴニストだが、D2Rの過剰な不活性化に起因する副作用がある。D2RなどのGタンパク質共役型受容体(GPCR)は、インバースアゴニストの効力(不活性化の程度)の強弱に応じて複数の不活性型構造を持つことが示唆されたが、その詳細は不明である。本研究では、GPCRの構造解析によりこの詳細の解明などを目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

G protein-coupled receptors exist in equilibrium between active and inactive forms and exhibit a certain basic activity even without ligand binding. Inverse agonists exist in a wide range of potencies, from strong to weak, but the relationship between such differences in potency and structure is unknown. In this study, we determined the complex structure of the serotonin receptor with a weak inverse agonist. The results revealed that in the bound state of this inverse agonist, the structure is closer to the active conformation than to the inactive conformation.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

少なくとも一部のGタンパク質共役型受容体では、完全逆作動薬や部分逆作動薬のように、結合する逆作動薬の効力の強弱により複数の不活性型構造が存在することが示唆されている。本研究の成果は、逆作動薬の強弱がGタンパク質共役型受容体の構造の違いに由来する可能性を示唆し、Gタンパク質共役型受容体の機能の理解などに貢献すると考えられる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 尿管結石の形成を防ぐシュウ酸輸送体分子のX線結晶構造解析2024

    • Author(s)
      島村 達郎
    • Journal Title

      Isotope News

      Volume: 791 Pages: 11-13

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Structure and mechanism of oxalate transporter OxlT in an oxalate-degrading bacterium in the gut microbiota2023

    • Author(s)
      Jaunet-Lahary Titouan、Shimamura Tatsuro、Hayashi Masahiro、Nomura Norimichi、Hirasawa Kouta、Shimizu Tetsuya、Yamashita Masao、Tsutsumi Naotaka、Suehiro Yuta、Kojima Keiichi、Sudo Yuki、Tamura Takashi、Iwanari Hiroko、Hamakubo Takao、Iwata So、Okazaki Kei-ichi、Hirai Teruhisa、Yamashita Atsuko
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 14 Issue: 1 Pages: 1730-1730

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-023-36883-5

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Time-resolved serial femtosecond crystallography reveals early structural changes in channelrhodopsin2021

    • Author(s)
      Oda Kazumasa、Nomura Takashi、Nakane Takanori、Yamashita Keitaro、Inoue Keiichi、Ito Shota、Vierock Johannes、Hirata Kunio、Maturana Andres D、Katayama Kota、( 32 authers )、Kandori Hideki、Hegemann Peter、Iwata So、Kubo Minoru、Nishizawa Tomohiro、Nureki Osamu
    • Journal Title

      eLife

      Volume: 10 Pages: 1-21

    • DOI

      10.7554/elife.62389

    • NAID

      120006996980

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] S1PR3?G12-biased agonist ALESIA targets cancer metabolism and promotes glucose starvation2021

    • Author(s)
      Toyomoto Masayasu、Inoue Asuka、Iida Kei、Denawa Masatsugu、Kii Isao、Ngako Kadji Francois Marie、Kishi Takayuki、Im Dohyun、Shimamura Tatsuro、Onogi Hiroshi、Yoshida Suguru、Iwata So、Aoki Junken、Hosoya Takamitsu、Hagiwara Masatoshi
    • Journal Title

      Cell Chemical Biology

      Volume: 未定 Issue: 8 Pages: 1132-1144

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.chembiol.2021.01.004

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] GPCRの構造解析研究2021

    • Author(s)
      島村達郎
    • Journal Title

      医学の歩み

      Volume: 278 Pages: 573-578

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 構造生命科学による創薬への挑戦2022

    • Author(s)
      岩崎憲治(編)、島村達郎ら
    • Total Pages
      146
    • Publisher
      医歯薬出版
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 創薬研究のための相互作用解析パーフェクト2021

    • Author(s)
      津本浩平・前仲勝実(編)、島村達郎ら
    • Total Pages
      368
    • Publisher
      羊土社
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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