• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Inflammatory response of the habenula underlying depressive-like behaviors

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H02581
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 46010:Neuroscience-general-related
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

Aizawa Hidenori  広島大学, 医系科学研究科(医), 教授 (80391837)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Keywordsうつ病 / 手綱核 / モノアミン / 神経炎症 / グリア / サイトカイン / 神経細胞 / 手綱 / 化学遺伝学
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究課題では、うつ病を引き起こす神経回路の失調の成立過程を明らかにするため、モノアミン神経系の上位中枢である手綱をモデルとして一時的な神経興奮から病的興奮へと慢性化する細胞機構を調べる。この問題に取り組むため、①過剰神経活動による局所神経炎症の成立過程を明らかにした上で、②局所炎症が神経細胞活動及びうつ病様行動の修飾に果たす役割を明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We activated the mouse habenula via chemogenetic probe and observed depressive-like reduction of the locomotor activity in the home cage and inflammatory changes in gene expression pattern. This indicated the possibility that neuronal activation led to the local inflammatory response in the habenula. We also revealed that astrocytic activation and lipopolysaccharide activated the habenular neurons via increased extracellular potassium ion in mouse. In the way of the above analyses, we published 5 articles in the international academic journals by developing a novel equipment useful for mouse behavioral analysis, unraveling evolutionarily conserved mechanism of neuroinflammation and consequences of the systemic inflammation in brain function.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究成果は、近年うつ病の責任病巣の候補として注目される手綱核の機能を明らかにするもので、多様な症状から画一的な診断・治療法開発が困難であったうつ病の層別化と新たな病態仮説を提供する点で社会的意義が大きい。また、うつ病の病態には神経伝達物質の代謝や神経新生、炎症反応など様々な仮説が混在しており、統一的な見解が得られていない。本研究の成果では、モノアミンとよばれる神経伝達物質の制御にあたる手綱核の炎症反応機構を明らかにするもので、長い歴史をもつモノアミン仮説と近年注目を集める神経炎症仮説の発展的統合を目指す点で学術的にも重要なものと考えられる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 2 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Neural mechanisms underlying uninstructed orofacial movements during reward-based learning behaviors2023

    • Author(s)
      Li Wan-Ru、Nakano Takashi、Mizutani Kohta、Matsubara Takanori、Kawatani Masahiro、Mukai Yasutaka、Danjo Teruko、Ito Hikaru、Aizawa Hidenori、Yamanaka Akihiro、Petersen Carl C.H.、Yoshimoto Junichiro、Yamashita Takayuki
    • Journal Title

      Current Biology

      Volume: 33 Issue: 16 Pages: 3436-3451

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cub.2023.07.013

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Deep ultraviolet fluorescence microscopy of three-dimensional structures in the mouse brain2023

    • Author(s)
      Kasaragod Deepa Kamath、Aizawa Hidenori
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 8553-8553

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-023-35650-2

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] GENETIC DELETION OF TRANSLOCATOR PROTEIN EXACERBATES POST-SEPSIS SYNDROME WITH ACTIVATION OF THE C1Q PATHWAY IN SEPTIC MOUSE MODEL2023

    • Author(s)
      Kikutani K, Hosokawa K, Giga H, Ota K, Matsumata M, Zhu M, Takemoto H, Ji B, Ohshimo S, Shime N, Aizawa H.
    • Journal Title

      SHOCK

      Volume: 59 Issue: 1 Pages: 82-90

    • DOI

      10.1097/shk.0000000000002030

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Anti-seizure effects of medicinal plants in Malawi on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in zebrafish larvae2022

    • Author(s)
      Gwedela Mayeso Naomi Victoria、Terai Haruhi、Lampiao Fanuel、Matsunami Katsuyoshi、Aizawa Hidenori
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Ethnopharmacology

      Volume: 284 Pages: 114763-114763

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jep.2021.114763

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Spike firing attenuation of serotonin neurons in learned helplessness rats is reversed by ketamine2021

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto Kouichi、Yamawaki Yosuke、Yamaoka Kenji、Yoshida Takayuki、Okada Kana、Tan Wanqin、Yamasaki Miwako、Matsumoto-Makidono Yoshiko、Kubo Reika、Nakayama Hisako、Kataoka Tsutomu、Kanematsu Takashi、Watanabe Masahiko、Okamoto Yasumasa、Morinobu Shigeru、Aizawa Hidenori、Yamawaki Shigeto
    • Journal Title

      Brain Communications

      Volume: 3 Issue: 4 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.1093/braincomms/fcab285

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Electrophysiological and pharmacological characterization of spreading depolarization in the adult zebrafish tectum2021

    • Author(s)
      Terai Haruhi、Gwedela Mayeso Naomi Victoria、Kawakami Koichi、Aizawa Hidenori
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neurophysiology

      Volume: 126 Issue: 6 Pages: 1934-1942

    • DOI

      10.1152/jn.00343.2021

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Novel Microcontroller-Based System for the Wheel-Running Activity in Mice2021

    • Author(s)
      Zhu Meina、Kasaragod Deepa Kamath、Kikutani Kazuya、Taguchi Kei、Aizawa Hidenori
    • Journal Title

      eneuro

      Volume: 8 Issue: 6 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1523/eneuro.0260-21.2021

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Pharmacological and Genetic Inhibition of Translocator Protein 18 kDa Ameliorated Neuroinflammation in Murine Endotoxemia Model2020

    • Author(s)
      Giga Hiroshi、Ji Bin、Kikutani Kazuya、Fukuda Shuji、Kitajima Takashi、Katsumata Seishi、Matsumata Miho、Suhara Tetsuya、Yamawaki Shigeto、Shime Nobuaki、Hosokawa Koji、Aizawa Hidenori
    • Journal Title

      Shock

      Volume: Publish Ahead of Print Issue: 1 Pages: 142-149

    • DOI

      10.1097/shk.0000000000001703

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Altered monoamine system and neuroinflammation in depression うつ病における神経炎症とモノアミン異常2024

    • Author(s)
      相澤秀紀
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Neuroscience and Osteoimmunology
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] うつ病様行動を制御する手綱核アストロサイトの起源2024

    • Author(s)
      相澤秀紀、松股美穂、Laura Ayaka Noguera Oishi、西村史絵、Deepa Kamath Kasaragod、Xintong Yao、相田知海、田中光一
    • Organizer
      第129回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 外側手綱核アストロサイトの光操作によるうつ病様行動異常2023

    • Author(s)
      松股 美穂、西村 史絵、Yao Xintong、山内 厚志郎、Tan Wanqin、田中 光一、相澤 秀紀
    • Organizer
      第46回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アセチルコリン神経伝達によるマウス大脳皮質運動野における半球間相互作用の修飾2023

    • Author(s)
      半田 高史、相澤 秀紀
    • Organizer
      第46回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] うつ病様行動異常における手綱核アストロサイトの役割2023

    • Author(s)
      相澤秀紀、松股美穂、Xintong Yao、Wanqin Tan、田中光一
    • Organizer
      第128回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 敗血症後症候群における海馬TSPOの役割2022

    • Author(s)
      相澤秀紀、菊谷和也、細川康二、儀賀普嗣、太田浩平、松股美穂、Meina Zhu、志馬伸朗
    • Organizer
      日本解剖学会第 76 回中国・四国支部学術集会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 片頭痛前兆に伴う拡延性脱分極の臨床前研究2022

    • Author(s)
      相澤秀紀
    • Organizer
      第50回日本頭痛学会総会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Wide-field serial block-face fluorescence microscope using deep ultraviolet light for whole-brain imaging2021

    • Author(s)
      Kasaragod Deepa Kamath, Zhu Meina, Takemoto Hidenori, Aizawa Hidenori
    • Organizer
      第43回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] マウス輪回し行動解析における新規マイクロコントローラシステムの構築2021

    • Author(s)
      相澤秀紀、Meina Zhu, Deepa Kamath Kasaragod, 菊谷知也、田口慧
    • Organizer
      日本解剖学会第75回中国・四国支部学術集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 広島大学神経生物学ホームページ

    • URL

      https://neurobio.hiroshima-u.ac.jp

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 広島大学相澤研究室ホームページ

    • URL

      https://neurobio.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/en/

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 広島大学神経生物学

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi