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Fundamental research for the development of novel cancer immunotherapy by elucidating multicellular interactions in hepatocellular carcinoma

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H02899
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 53010:Gastroenterology-related
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

Mizukoshi Eishiro  金沢大学, 附属病院, 特任教授 (90345611)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,840,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥8,190,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,890,000)
KeywordsT細胞 / 肝細胞癌 / 単一細胞解析 / 免疫細胞プロファイル / 遺伝子改変T細胞 / T細胞レセプター / 免疫治療 / ペプチド / 免疫療法 / 腫瘍抗原 / 腫瘍微小環境 / 抗原エピトープ / 抗腫瘍免疫 / CD8T細胞 / 腫瘍関連抗原
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では、肝がん組織における単細胞発現遺伝子ネットワーク解析、および人工的に作製した免疫疲労のない抗原特異的T細胞を用いた共培養機能解析を行うことによって、肝がんにおける抗原特異的T細胞を中心とする多細胞間相互作用の分子機序を明らかにし、肝がんに対する新規がん免疫療法開発の基盤研究を行う。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Research was conducted to clarify factors affecting antigen-specific T cells in liver cancer, leading to the development of novel immunotherapy. The following results were obtained: 1) A method was established to generate genetically engineered T cells with antigen-specific T cell receptors (TCRs); 2) Single-cell gene expression analysis was performed using peripheral blood lymphocytes from patients with long-term survival, and molecules involved in immune memory and fatigue resistance of T cells with TCRs specific to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were identified; 3) In a study on the interaction between T cells and other immune cells, we identified changes in the immune response of T cells to HCC that occur in the body after hepatitis C virus elimination.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

抗原特異的T細胞レセプター(TCR)を有する遺伝子改変T細胞の作製方法を確立したことにより、今後本技術を用いたT細胞輸注療法による免疫治療の開発が加速する。また、長期生存が得られたがん患者の腫瘍に特異的なT細胞の性質を規定する分子を同定したことにより、同分子を標的とした新規免疫治療の開発が可能となる。これらの治療開発により、肝がん患者の予後が改善できる可能性があるとともに、他の難治がんへの応用が期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2023 2022

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (5 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effects of adoptive T‐cell immunotherapy on immune cell profiles and prognosis of patients with unresectable or recurrent cholangiocarcinoma2023

    • Author(s)
      Kida Akihiko、Mizukoshi Eishiro、Kitahara Masaaki、Miyashita Tomoharu、Goto Shigenori、Kamigaki Takashi、Takimoto Rishu、Asai Jun、Kakinoki Kaheita、Urabe Takeshi、Tomita Katsuro、Kaneko Shuichi
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Cancer

      Volume: 154 Issue: 4 Pages: 738-747

    • DOI

      10.1002/ijc.34716

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Successful second‐line treatment with cabozantinib for hepatocellular carcinoma harboring cytoplasmic mesenchymal?epithelial transition factor amplification2023

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto Makoto、Terashima Takeshi、Yamashita Tatsuya、Seki Akihiro、Nakagawa Hidetoshi、Nio Kouki、Shimakami Tetsuro、Takatori Hajime、Arai Kuniaki、Mizukoshi Eishiro、Honda Masao、Takeuchi Shinji、Yamashita Taro
    • Journal Title

      Hepatology Research

      Volume: 54 Issue: 3 Pages: 315-319

    • DOI

      10.1111/hepr.13975

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Safety evaluation of immune-cell therapy for malignant tumor in the Cancer Immune-cell Therapy Evaluation Group (CITEG)2023

    • Author(s)
      Takimoto Rishu、Kamigaki Takashi、Ito Hisao、Mizukoshi Eishiro、Miyashita Tomoharu、Nakamoto Yasunari、Hayashi Katsuhiro、Miwa Shinji、Kitahara Masaaki、Takeuchi Akihiko、Kimura Hiroaki、Mochizuki Takafumi、Oguma Eri、Goto Shigenori
    • Journal Title

      Cytotherapy

      Volume: 25 Issue: 11 Pages: 1229-1235

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jcyt.2023.06.007

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Vegetable Oil-Peroxidation Product ‘Hydroxynonenal’ Causes Hepatocyte Injury and Steatosis via Hsp70.1 and BHMT Disorders in the Monkey Liver2023

    • Author(s)
      Yamashima Tetsumori、Mori Yurie、Seike Takuya、Ahmed Sharif、Boontem Piyakarn、Li Shihui、Oikawa Shinji、Kobayashi Hatasu、Yamashita Tatsuya、Kikuchi Mitsuru、Kaneko Shuichi、Mizukoshi Eishiro
    • Journal Title

      Nutrients

      Volume: 15 Issue: 8 Pages: 1-23

    • DOI

      10.3390/nu15081904

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Hsp70.1 carbonylation induces lysosomal cell death for lifestylerelated diseases2023

    • Author(s)
      Tetsumori Yamashima, Takuya Seike, Shinji Oikawa, Hatasu Kobayashi, Hidenori Kido, Masahiro Yanagi, Daisuke Yamamiya, Shihui Li, Piyakarn Boontem, Eishiro Mizukoshi
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences

      Volume: 9 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.3389/fmolb.2022.1063632

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Alterations in Hepatocellular Carcinoma-Specific Immune Responses Following Hepatitis C Virus Elimination by Direct-Acting Antivirals2022

    • Author(s)
      Li Shihui、Mizukoshi Eishiro、Kawaguchi Kazunori、Miura Miyabi、Nishino Michiko、Shimakami Tetsuro、Arai Kuniaki、Yamashita Taro、Sakai Yoshio、Yamashita Tatsuya、Honda Masao、Kaneko Shuichi
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Molecular Sciences

      Volume: 23 Issue: 19 Pages: 11623-11623

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijms231911623

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] ヒドロキシノネナールがNASHの病態に与える影響の解明2023

    • Author(s)
      柳 昌宏, 水腰 英四郎, 山下 太郎
    • Organizer
      第59回日本肝臓学会総会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] NASHにおける4-Hydroxynonenalを標的としたAlda-1による治療の試み2023

    • Author(s)
      木戸 秀典, 水腰 英四郎, 山下 太郎
    • Organizer
      第65回日本消化器病学会大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 肝細胞癌に対するペプチドワクチン投与症例における抗原特異的細胞傷害性T細胞の表現型と予後の関連2023

    • Author(s)
      中河 秀俊, 水腰 英四郎, 山下 太郎
    • Organizer
      第27回日本肝臓学会大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 肝がんペプチドワクチン奏効例におけるワクチン特異的・非特異的 CD8 陽 性 T 細胞の挙動と遺伝子発現解析.2022

    • Author(s)
      中河 秀俊、水腰 英四郎、金子 周一.
    • Organizer
      第58回 日本肝臓学会総会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] C 型肝炎患者の DAAs 治療前後における抗腫瘍免疫応答と免疫細胞プロフ ァイルの変化.2022

    • Author(s)
      李師慧、川口和紀、水腰 英四郎.
    • Organizer
      第58回 日本肝臓学会総会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 細胞傷害性T細胞及びその作製方法2022

    • Inventor(s)
      水腰英四郎
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      水腰英四郎
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2022-157443
    • Filing Date
      2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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