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Multi-Omics Analysis for Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H03086
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 56050:Otorhinolaryngology-related
Research InstitutionUniversity of Fukui

Principal Investigator

Fujieda Shigeharu  福井大学, 学術研究院医学系部門, 教授 (30238539)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 岸川 敏博  大阪大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 招へい教員 (20756944)
木戸口 正典  福井大学, 学術研究院医学系部門, 助教 (30880132)
野口 恵美子  筑波大学, 医学医療系, 教授 (40344882)
高林 哲司  福井大学, 学術研究院医学系部門, 准教授 (70397272)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥11,180,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,580,000)
Keywords好酸球性副鼻腔炎 / 鼻茸 / マイクロバイオーム / 2型炎症 / レチノイン酸 / レプチン / ペリオスチン / 臨床マーカー / 味覚障害 / 嗅覚障害 / 副鼻腔炎 / マルチオミックス解析 / レチノイド / tPA / オミックス解析 / メタボローム / nCounter / 好酸球副鼻腔炎 / 慢性副鼻腔炎 / 遺伝子パネル / 短鎖脂肪酸 / アラキドン酸 / II型炎症 / エンドタイプ / マイクロバイオーム解析
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では、好酸球性副鼻腔炎鼻茸において以下のことを明らかにする。
FKN-panel 遺伝子発現と臨床データを基に数種類からなるクラスター分類を決定する。マイクロバイオーム解析結果と臨床データ・遺伝子発現の関連を明確にする。GWASによる遺伝子型とクラスター分類の関連性を明確にする。好酸球性副鼻腔炎鼻茸の遺伝子発現とメチル化の関連を明確にする。以上のことを総合的に解析し、最終的に好酸球性副鼻腔炎のエンドタイプを決定する。さらに好酸球性副鼻腔炎鼻茸浸潤好酸球と末梢血好酸球が同じか、異なるかを、明確にする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Periostin, leptin, and peripheral lymph node addressin (PNAd) expression was significantly higher and retinoid expression was lower in nasal polyps of eosinophilic chronic sinusitis (ECRS). Retinoic acid stimulation renewed fibrinolytic system factor tPA expression and identified a potential therapeutic target agent. Non-ECRS had lower alpha diversity and significantly more Fusobacterium nucleatum (FN) detection than ECRS, and LPS synthase and LPS synthetase were upregulated. FN-derived LPS was found in the airway epithelial cell line NHBE strain, which was associated with IL-4 and IL- 13-stimulated eosinophil migration factor: ALOX-15 production in the NHBE airway epithelial cell line.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

好酸球性副鼻腔炎は下気道・全身性疾患を伴う難治性副鼻腔炎であり、その原因や病態は未だ不明である。治療は経口ステロイドが有効であるが、最近出現した抗体薬が非常に有効であることが証明された。本研究では、好酸球性副鼻腔炎の病因として、鼻腔内の細菌叢の違いが好酸球浸潤の程度に影響を及ぼすことを証明するとともに、抗体薬がどのような症例に効果があり、どの程度の効果なのかを証明した。またレチノイン酸を含むものが、新規治療薬として使用可能であることを見出した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Peer Reviewed: 13 results,  Open Access: 10 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Middle meatus microbiome in patients with eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis in a Japanese population2023

    • Author(s)
      Kidoguchi M, Imoto Y, Noguchi E, Nakamura T, Morii W, Adachi N, Ii R, Koyama K, Aoki S, Miyashita K, Hosokawa Y, Omura K, Tanaka Y, Tanaka K, Hida Y, Ninomiya T, Kato Y, Sakashita M, Takabayashi T, Fujieda S.
    • Journal Title

      J Allergy Clin Immunol.

      Volume: 152 Issue: 6 Pages: 1669-1676

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jaci.2023.06.029

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Translational research in head and neck cancer: Molecular and immunological updates2023

    • Author(s)
      Takumi Kumai, Hirotaka Shinomiya, Hirofumi Shibata, Hideaki Takahashi, Toshihiro Kishikawa, Ryuhei Okada, Shigeharu Fujieda, Masafumi Sakashita
    • Journal Title

      Auris Nasus Larynx

      Volume: 51 Issue: 2 Pages: 391-400

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.anl.2023.08.006

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The functional role and the clinical application of periostin in chronic rhinosinusitis.2023

    • Author(s)
      Izuhara K, Fujieda S, Ohta N.
    • Journal Title

      Expert Rev Clin Immunol.

      Volume: 30 Issue: 8 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1080/1744666x.2023.2192928

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The percentage of PNAd-expressing vessels is correlated with disease severity in eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis2023

    • Author(s)
      Kato E, Tsutsumiuchi T, Muramoto A, Tokunaga T, Fujieda S, Kobayashi M
    • Journal Title

      Am J Rhinol Allergy

      Volume: 37 Issue: 1 Pages: 43-50

    • DOI

      10.1177/19458924221129903

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Improvement in patient-reported "taste" and association with smell in dupilumab-treated patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps from the SINUS-24 and SINUS-52 trials.2022

    • Author(s)
      Peters AT, Soler ZM, Kern RC, Heffler E, Maspero JF, Crampette L, Fujieda S, Lane AP, Zhang H, Nash S, Khan AH, Siddiqui S, Jacob-Nara JA, Rowe P, Deniz Y.
    • Journal Title

      Clin Exp Allergy.

      Volume: 52(9) Issue: 9 Pages: 1105-1109

    • DOI

      10.1111/cea.14194

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Retinoic acid promotes fibrinolysis and may regulate polyp formation.2022

    • Author(s)
      Sakashita M, Haruna S, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J Allergy Clin Immunol.

      Volume: 150 Issue: 5 Pages: 1114-1124

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jaci.2022.05.021

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Elevated Serum Leptin Levels in Patients With Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis2022

    • Author(s)
      Imoto Yoshimasa、Ueki Shigeharu、Kato Yukinori、Yoshida Kanako、Morikawa Taiyo、Kimura Yukihiro、Kidoguchi Masanori、Tsutsumiuchi Toshiki、Koyama Keisuke、Adachi Naoto、Ito Yumi、Ogi Kazuhiro、Sakashita Masafumi、Yamada Takechiyo、Schleimer Robert P.、Takabayashi Tetsuji、Fujieda Shigeharu
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Pharmacology

      Volume: 12 Pages: 793607-793607

    • DOI

      10.3389/fphar.2021.793607

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Trimellitic anhydride facilitates transepithelial permeability disrupting tight junctions in sinonasal epithelial cells.2022

    • Author(s)
      Ogi K, Liu S, Ramezanpour M, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Toxicol Lett.

      Volume: 353 Pages: 27-33

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.09.016

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dupilumab efficacy in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps from SINUS-52 is unaffected by eosinophilic status.2022

    • Author(s)
      Fujieda S, Matsune S, Takeno S, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Allergy

      Volume: 77(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 186-196

    • DOI

      10.1111/all.14906

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dupilumab reduces systemic corticosteroid use and sinonasal surgery rate in CRSwNP.2021

    • Author(s)
      Desrosiers M, Mannent LP, Amin N, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Rhinology

      Volume: 59(3) Issue: 0 Pages: 301-311

    • DOI

      10.4193/rhin20.415

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Phase II, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of Benralizumab, a Humanized Anti-IL-5R Alpha Monoclonal Antibody, in Patients With Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis.2021

    • Author(s)
      Takabayashi T, Asaka D, Okamoto Y, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Am J Rhinol Allergy.

      Volume: 35(6) Issue: 6 Pages: 861-870

    • DOI

      10.1177/19458924211009429

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Effect of Dupilumab on Intractable Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps in Japan.2021

    • Author(s)
      Fujieda S, Matsune S, Takeno S, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Laryngoscope

      Volume: 131(6) Issue: 6

    • DOI

      10.1002/lary.29230

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Baicalin suppresses type 2 immunity through breaking off the interplay between mast cell and airway epithelial cell2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida K, Takabayashi T, Kaneko A, Takiyama M, Sakashita M, Imoto Y, Kato Y, Narita N, Fujieda S.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Ethnopharmacology

      Volume: 1;267 Pages: 113492-113492

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jep.2020.113492

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 好酸球性副鼻腔炎における生物学的製剤2022

    • Author(s)
      藤枝重治
    • Organizer
      第123回日本耳鼻咽喉科頭頸部外科学会総会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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