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Affective computing for mental states inference to solve social dilemma

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H03782
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 90030:Cognitive science-related
Research InstitutionGifu University

Principal Investigator

Terada Kazunori  岐阜大学, 工学部, 教授 (30345798)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 山田 誠二  国立情報学研究所, コンテンツ科学研究系, 教授 (50220380)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,960,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Keywords認知科学 / アフェクティブコンピューティング / 感情 / 心の理論 / 利害対立解消 / 協力行動 / ベイズ推論 / ゲーム理論 / 社会的ジレンマ / 利害対立
Outline of Research at the Start

日常生活では,外食時の行き先決定や中古車の売買交渉など法的,数理的に解決が困難な利害の対立がしばしば起こる.利害の対立解消に感情表出が効果的であることが知られている.例えば,怒りは相手から譲歩を,喜びは協力を引き出し,後悔は関係修復を可能にする.この過程では,表出された感情から,相手の感情状態ではない,意図や信念,選好などの心的状態を推定しなければならない.本研究では,心的状態と感情表現に関して人が持つ数理モデルを心理実験によって獲得し,そのモデルを用いたベイズ推論によって人が他者の心的状態を推定し,利害対立を解消していることを検証する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study verified that humans estimate the mental states of others and resolve conflicts of interest through Bayesian inference, using generative models (appraisal models) of mental states and emotional expressions as likelihood functions. This verification employed game-theoretical tasks such as the Prisoner's Dilemma, the Multi-Issue Ultimatum Game, and the Collective Risk Dilemma, utilizing both computer simulations and human experiments. The results demonstrated the validity of generative models based on Social Value Orientation (SVO) theory, multidimensional utility functions representing individual preferences and limits, and models based on emotions of multiple agents. Furthermore, we confirmed that humans actually resolve conflicts of interest through mental state inference using these generative models.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

この研究成果の学術的意義は,感情表出と心的状態の関係を定量化し,ベイズ推論による意図推定プロセスを解明したことで,人の協力行動および利害対立解消を下支えする認知,感情メカニズムの計算論的理解とそれに基づく複雑な社会的相互作用のモデル化が可能となったことにある.社会的意義は,トレーニングプログラムによる対人スキルの向上,集団間の対立や社会的ジレンマの解決に対する人認知を考慮した新たなアプローチの設計,より自然で協力的な人-AI相互作用の設計に応用できる基礎的な知見を提供し,社会に実在する利害対立を実際に減らすことができる可能性を提示したことにある.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (5 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (28 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Southern California/DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory(米国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Lisbon(ポルトガル)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Southern California/DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universidade de Lisboa(ポルトガル)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Lorraine(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Teaching Reverse Appraisal to Improve Negotiation Skills2024

    • Author(s)
      Sato Motoaki、Terada Kazunori、Gratch Jonathan
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing

      Volume: Early Access Issue: 3 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1109/taffc.2023.3285931

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 人は人の理解をやめるか─ AI を用いた詳細価値観モデリングと精密行動予測の可能性─2024

    • Author(s)
      寺田 和憲
    • Journal Title

      人工知能

      Volume: 2 Pages: 230-239

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Sensory Inspection of Wood Grain by Traversing the GAN Latent Space2023

    • Author(s)
      NAKAMURA Yuya、KATO Kunihito、TERADA Kazunori、TAKAHASHI Toshikazu、SHIOZAWA Yasuo、AIZAWA Hiroaki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering

      Volume: 89 Issue: 2 Pages: 213-220

    • DOI

      10.2493/jjspe.89.213

    • ISSN
      0912-0289, 1882-675X
    • Year and Date
      2023-02-05
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Emotion expression and cooperation under collective risks2023

    • Author(s)
      de Melo Celso M.、Santos Francisco C.、Terada Kazunori
    • Journal Title

      iScience

      Volume: 26 Issue: 11 Pages: 108063-108063

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.isci.2023.108063

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The influence of emotional expressions of an industrial robot on human collaborative decision-making2022

    • Author(s)
      Usui Koki、Terada Kazunori、de Melo Celso M.
    • Journal Title

      2022 10th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII)

      Volume: 2022 Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1109/acii55700.2022.9953890

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The effect of anime character’s facial expressions and eye blinking on donation behavior2021

    • Author(s)
      Takagi Hisashi、Terada Kazunori
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 9146-9146

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-021-87827-2

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Preference learning from emotional expressions contributes integrative solutions between human-AI negotiation2023

    • Author(s)
      M. Sato, K. Terada, and J. Gratch
    • Organizer
      11th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction Workshops and Demos
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Personalized Information Presentation based on Detailed Individual Values for Persuasive Agents2023

    • Author(s)
      K. Terada, Y. Noma, and M. Hattori
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction, in HAI ’23
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Win-Win関係構築のための感情認知計算2023

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 幹晃, 寺田 和憲, ジョナサン グラッチ
    • Organizer
      2023年度日本認知科学会第40回大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 善人と悪人を識別する認知計算2023

    • Author(s)
      寺田 和憲, 長谷川 智大, セルス ドゥメル, フランシスコ サントス
    • Organizer
      2023年度日本認知科学会第40回大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 産業用ロボットの表情と説明が人の意思決定に与える影響2023

    • Author(s)
      野田 和弥, 寺田 和憲, セルス ドゥメル
    • Organizer
      人工知能学会全国大会(第37回)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 感情的プリプレイコミュニケーションはAIと人の交渉におけるWin-Win関係に寄与する2023

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 幹晃, 寺田 和憲, ジョナサン グラッチ
    • Organizer
      人工知能学会全国大会(第37回)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 読影性能が胸部 CT 読影検査における AI の信頼性に与える影響2023

    • Author(s)
      高木 寿, Yang Li, 小森 政嗣, 寺田 和憲
    • Organizer
      人工知能学会全国大会(第37回)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 人に搾取的意思決定を促す自己犠牲エージェント2023

    • Author(s)
      天野 燎, 長谷川 智大, 伊藤 諒哉, 寺田 和憲, セルス ドゥメル
    • Organizer
      人工知能学会全国大会(第37回)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ASDスクリーニングのための図形描画における筆跡特徴の検討2023

    • Author(s)
      山元 佑京, 大本 義正, 熊崎 博一, 岩永 竜一郎, 今村 明, 清水 日智, 寺田 和憲
    • Organizer
      人工知能学会全国大会(第37回)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 人間・AIの画像診断ベンチマークテストを目指した二肢判断課題にもとづく適応テストの構築2023

    • Author(s)
      寺地 哲平, 寺田 和憲, 原 武史, 阿見 翼, 小森 政嗣
    • Organizer
      人工知能学会全国大会(第37回)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ベイジアン心の理論による社会的ジレンマ状況における読心の計算モデル2023

    • Author(s)
      長谷川 智大, 寺田 和憲, フランシスコ サントス, セルス ドゥメル
    • Organizer
      人工知能学会全国大会(第37回)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The ambiguity of the generative model of rational agents in relation to mind-reading deficits2023

    • Author(s)
      Kazunori Terada
    • Organizer
      The 11th Congress of The Asian Society for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions (ASCAPAP2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Towards an AI Agent System Promoting the Computational Development of Social Emotional Skills2023

    • Author(s)
      Kazunori Terada
    • Organizer
      The 11th Congress of The Asian Society for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions (ASCAPAP2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] People learn other's preferences on a latent feature space using emotion expressions as labels2022

    • Author(s)
      Junya Yamada, Souichiro Yoshikawa, Hirokazu Kumazaki, Hideki Kozima, Kazunori Terada
    • Organizer
      The 44th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Human Social Norms and Reputations are Shaped by Emotion Expressions2022

    • Author(s)
      Celso de Melo, Kazunori Terada, Francisco Santos
    • Organizer
      Conference of the International Society for Research on Emotion (ISRE2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Impact of Partner Expressions on Felt Emotion in the Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma: An Event-level Analysis2022

    • Author(s)
      Maria Angelika-Nikita, Celso de Melo, Kazunori Terada, Gale Lucas, Jonathan Gratch
    • Organizer
      Conference of the International Society for Research on Emotion (ISRE2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] AIに対する信頼と意図帰属2022

    • Author(s)
      寺田和憲 , Li Yang
    • Organizer
      2022 年度人工知能学会全国大会(第36 回)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 心的状態の可視化が複数論点最後通牒ゲームにおける人のWin-Win計算能力獲得に与える影響2022

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 幹晃, 寺田 和憲
    • Organizer
      2022 年度人工知能学会全国大会(第36 回)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 産業用ロボットの感情表出が人の協調的意思決定に与える影響2022

    • Author(s)
      臼井公希, 寺田和憲, Celso M. de Melo
    • Organizer
      2022 年度人工知能学会全国大会(第36 回)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 他者モデルの推定による行動の予測と一貫性のある協力行動の実現2022

    • Author(s)
      長谷川智大, 寺田和憲, Celso M. de Melo, Francisco C. Santos
    • Organizer
      2022 年度人工知能学会全国大会(第36 回)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 産業用ロボットの感情表出が人の協調的意思決定に与える影響2022

    • Author(s)
      臼井 公希,寺田 和憲,セルス ドゥメル
    • Organizer
      2022年度人工知能学会全国大会(第36回)論文集
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 心的状態の可視化が複数論点最後通牒ゲームにおける人のWin-Win計算能力獲得に与える影響2022

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 幹晃,寺田 和憲
    • Organizer
      2022年度人工知能学会全国大会(第36回)論文集
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 他者モデルの推定による行動の予測と一貫性のある協力行動の実現2022

    • Author(s)
      長谷川智大, 寺田和憲, Celso M. de Melo and Francisco C. Santos
    • Organizer
      2022年度人工知能学会全国大会(第36回)論文集
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] エージェントの感情と社会的評価プロセスの可視化2022

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 幹晃 , 寺田 和憲
    • Organizer
      インタラクション2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Visualization of social emotional appraisal process of an agent2021

    • Author(s)
      Motoaki Sato, Kazunori Terada and Jonathan Gratch
    • Organizer
      2021 9th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction Workshops and Demos (ACII)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Hybrid Robotic System for Children with Autism: A longitudinal Study of Social Interaction in Classroom2021

    • Author(s)
      Jerome Dinet, Hanna Verdel, Hirokazu Kumazaki, Kazunori Terada, Sylvie Vitel, Eloise Zehnder
    • Organizer
      ERGO-IA’
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Impact of Partner Expressions on Felt Emotion in the Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma: An Event-level Analysis2021

    • Author(s)
      Maria Angelika-Nikita and Celso de Melo and Kazunori Terada and Gale Lucas, Jonathan Gratch
    • Organizer
      Advances in Cognitive Systems (ACS)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 人はエージェントの表情から選好を推定できるか2021

    • Author(s)
      野間 靖央, 佐藤 幹晃, 高木 寿, 寺田 和憲, ジョナサン グラッチ
    • Organizer
      ヒューマンインタフェースシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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