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熱帯の多様性創出における急速な性染色体置換の役割

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H04782
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 45:Biology at organismal to population levels and anthropology, and related fields
Research InstitutionUniversity of the Ryukyus

Principal Investigator

山平 寿智  琉球大学, 熱帯生物圏研究センター, 教授 (20322589)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 安齋 賢  京都大学, 農学研究科, 特定准教授 (20779467)
北野 潤  国立遺伝学研究所, ゲノム・進化研究系, 教授 (80346105)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-05 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥42,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥32,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,720,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥13,260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,060,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥15,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,510,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥13,650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,150,000)
Keywords種分化 / 多様性 / 性淘汰 / 性染色体 / メダカ
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は,メダカ科魚類をモデル系に,性染色体の置換と分化が,熱帯における二次性徴形質の多様化に果たす役割を検証することを目的とする.そのために,本科魚類全種の性染色体の同定と組換え抑制領域の解析を行い,熱帯の種ほど性染色体の置換が頻繁でかつ非組換え領域の分化が大きいかを検証する.次に,スラウェシ島のマリリ種群4種6集団を対象に,本種群の多様化の歴史推定と性染色体置換の具体的なプロセスの解明,ならびに二次性徴形質の原因遺伝子の同定とそれが性染色体に座乗しているかの検証を行う.さらに,ゲノム編集個体を用いた配偶者選好実験によって,性淘汰がオスの二次性徴形質の進化の推進力であることの検証も行う.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

種多様性の緯度勾配を説明する仮説として,熱帯は種分化速度が速いとする”種分化仮説”が近年注目を集めている.熱帯では,強い性淘汰圧がオスの二次性徴形質の多様化を促進する推進力になっているという実証研究が蓄積しつつある.しかし,二次性徴形質を異なる方向に進化させる遺伝機構は不明である.二次性徴形質に関わる遺伝子が性染色体と連鎖することで性特異的発現が達成されているなら,性染色体の置換は二次性徴形質の質的な変化をもたらすと考えられる. 本研究は,メダカ科魚類をモデル系に,性染色体の置換と分化が,熱帯における二次性徴形質の多様化に果たす役割を検証することを目的とする.
本年度は,昨年度に引き続き,性染色体未同定である種を対象に,ゲノムワイド性連鎖解析を行った.具体的には,ティウメダカの室内飼育系統から得られた雌雄をpool-seqに,また野外から採集されたニグリマスメダカとネブローサスメダカの雌雄を全ゲノムシーケンスにかけた.その結果,これらの種では,スラウェシ島固有種で多く見られる性染色体(日本のメダカの連鎖群24番)とは別の染色体が,性染色体に相当していることが判明した.これら3種は中央スラウェシの古代湖群で交雑を繰り返してきたことが知られていることから(Sutra et al. 2019),交雑と性染色体置換との関係が浮かび上がってきた.また,ポソ湖のメダカ(ポソ種群)を対象に,体色や体型などの二次性徴形質の原因遺伝子を特定すべく,種間交配系統を用いてQTLマッピングを行った.その結果,これらの形質の責任遺伝子座は特定できたものの,それらは性染色体以外の染色体に座乗していることが判明した.さらに,ポソ種群について全ゲノム配列を新規決定し,大規模な染色体再配置の有無を確認すべく解析を進めている.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

コロナ渦で採集調査が延期になったが,過去に採集したサンプルを使って解析を進めることができた.また,ポソ種群については室内交配実験も予定通り終了し,いくつかの種について二次性徴形質の責任遺伝座を特定することもできた.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

ポソ種群についてはほぼ予定通りのデータが得られ,論文を執筆する段階に来ている.来年度は,トウティ種群を対象に,GWASなどの解析を進める予定である.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] サムラトゥランギ大学/ハルオレオ大学/BRIN(インドネシア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] サムラトゥランギ大学/ハルオレオ大学(インドネシア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ケララ水産海洋大学(インド)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハノイ教育大学(ベトナム)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Evidence for hybridization-driven heteroplasmy maintained across generations in a ricefish endemic to a Wallacean ancient lake2024

    • Author(s)
      Nuryadi Handung, Mandagi Ixchel F., Masengi Kawilarang W. A., Kusumi Junko, Inomata Nobuyuki, Yamahira Kazunori
    • Journal Title

      Biology Letters

      Volume: 20 Pages: 20230385-20230385

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Routine metabolic rate correlates with swimming speed in medaka2023

    • Author(s)
      Fujimoto Shingo, Yamahira Kazunori, Yagi Mitsuharu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Ethology

      Volume: 41 Issue: 3 Pages: 207-214

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10164-023-00787-0

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Multiple colonizations and hybridization of a freshwater fish group on a satellite island of Sulawesi2023

    • Author(s)
      Mandagi Ixchel F., Sumarto Bayu K. A., Nuryadi Handung, Mokodongan Daniel F., Lawelle Sjamsu A., Masengi Kawilarang W. A., Nagano Atsushi J., Kakioka Ryo, Kitano Jun, Ansai Satoshi, Kusumi Junko, Yamahira Kazunori
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution

      Volume: 184 Pages: 107804-107804

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ympev.2023.107804

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Cryptic Sex-Linked Locus Revealed by the Elimination of a Master Sex-Determining Locus in Medaka Fish2023

    • Author(s)
      Kitano Jun, Ansai Satoshi, Fujimoto Shingo, Kakioka Ryo, Sato Mana, Mandagi Ixchel F., Sumarto Bayu K. A., Yamahira Kazunori
    • Journal Title

      The American Naturalist

      Volume: 202 Issue: 2 Pages: 231-240

    • DOI

      10.1086/724840

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Ghost introgression in ricefishes of the genus Adrianichthys in an ancient Wallacean lake2023

    • Author(s)
      Yamahira Kazunori, Kobayashi Hirozumi, Kakioka Ryo, Montenegro Javier, Masengi Kawilarang W. A., Okuda Noboru, Nagano Atsushi J., Tanaka Rieko, Naruse Kiyoshi, Tatsumoto Shoji, Go Yasuhiro, Ansai Satoshi, Kusumi Junko
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Evolutionary Biology

      Volume: 36 Issue: 10 Pages: 1484-1493

    • DOI

      10.1111/jeb.14223

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Discovery of a genetically distinct lineage in medaka species within Lake Towuti in central Sulawesi2022

    • Author(s)
      Kazunori Yamahira, Daniel F. Mokodongan, Maki Konishi, Ixchel F. Mandagi, Kawilarang W. A. Masengi, Sjamsu A. Lawelle, Junko Kusumi, Nobuyuki Inomata
    • Journal Title

      ICHTHYOLOGICAL RESEARCH

      Volume: - Issue: 1 Pages: 185-189

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10228-021-00856-9

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Earth and life evolve together from something ancestral - reply to Britz et al.2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamahira Kazunori、Fujimoto Shingo、Takami Yasuoki
    • Journal Title

      Biology Letters

      Volume: 18 Issue: 3 Pages: 20220010-20220010

    • DOI

      10.1098/rsbl.2022.0010

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Mitochondrial introgression by ancient admixture between two distant lacustrine fishes in Sulawesi Island2021

    • Author(s)
      Mizuki Horoiwa, Ixchel F. Mandagi, Nobu Sutra, Javier Montenegro, Fadly Y. Tantu, Kawilarang W. A. Masengi, Atsushi J. Nagano, Junko Kusumi, Nina Yasuda, Kazunori Yamahira
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 16 Issue: 6 Pages: e0245316-e0245316

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0245316

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Resource partitioning is not coupled with assortative mating in sympatrically divergent ricefish in a Wallacean ancient lake2021

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Kakioka, Nobu Sutra, Hirozumi Kobayashi, Satoshi Ansai, Kawilarang W. A. Masengi, Atsushi J. Nagano, Noboru Okuda, Rieko Tanaka, Masahiro Sato, Kazunori Yamahira
    • Journal Title

      JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY

      Volume: 34 Issue: 7 Pages: 1133-1143

    • DOI

      10.1111/jeb.13874

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mesozoic origin and 'out-of-India' radiation of ricefishes (Adrianichthyidae)2021

    • Author(s)
      Kazunori Yamahira, Satoshi Ansai, Ryo Kakioka, et al.
    • Journal Title

      BIOLOGY LETTERS

      Volume: 17 Issue: 8 Pages: 20210212-20210212

    • DOI

      10.1098/rsbl.2021.0212

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Species divergence and repeated ancient hybridization in a Sulawesian lake system2021

    • Author(s)
      Ixchel F. Mandagi, Ryo Kakioka, Javier Montenegro, Hirozumi Kobayashi, Kawilarang W. A. Masengi, Nobuyuki Inomata, Atsushi J. Nagano, Atsushi Toyoda, Satoshi Ansai, Masatoshi Matsunami, Ryosuke Kimura, Jun Kitano, Junko Kusumi, Kazunori Yamahira
    • Journal Title

      JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY

      Volume: 34 Issue: 11 Pages: 1767-1780

    • DOI

      10.1111/jeb.13932

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Diversity of lateral line patterns and neuromast numbers in the genus <i>Oryzias</i>2021

    • Author(s)
      Seleit Ali、Ansai Satoshi、Yamahira Kazunori、Masengi Kawilarang W. A.、Naruse Kiyoshi、Centanin L?zaro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Experimental Biology

      Volume: 224 Issue: 24

    • DOI

      10.1242/jeb.242490

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] インドネシア・ポソ湖のメダカ属魚類における同所的種分化のゲノム基盤2024

    • Author(s)
      柿岡諒・安齋賢・田中理映子・佐藤正祐・北野潤・木村亮介・山平寿智
    • Organizer
      第71回日本生態学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Genetic basis of interspecific variation in salinity tolerance of Sulawesi medaka fishes2024

    • Author(s)
      Utama Ilham V., Miyanishi Hiroshi, Yamahira Kazunori
    • Organizer
      第71回日本生態学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mitonuclear coevolution in heteroplasmic Sulawesi medaka fish2024

    • Author(s)
      Nuryadi Handu, Yamahira Kazunori
    • Organizer
      第71回日本生態学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Genome-wide patterns of divergence and introgression among three sympatric species of ricefish after secondary contact2023

    • Author(s)
      Horoiwa Mizuki, Fujimoto Shingo, Yamahira Kazunori
    • Organizer
      The 10th EAFES International Congress
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ポソ湖において同所的種分化したメダカ属魚類のゲノム分化および表現型分化の遺伝的基盤2023

    • Author(s)
      柿岡諒,安齋賢,田中理映子,佐藤正祐,北野潤,木村亮介,山平寿智
    • Organizer
      日本進化学会第25回大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ポソ湖において同所的種分化したメダカ属魚類のゲノム分化と表現型分化の遺伝基盤2023

    • Author(s)
      柿岡諒,安齋賢,田中理映子,佐藤正祐,北野潤,木村亮介,山平寿智
    • Organizer
      2023年度魚類学会年会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] スラウェシ島の古代湖におけるメダカ属魚類の集団遺伝構造2022

    • Author(s)
      袰岩美月・山平寿智
    • Organizer
      第69回日本生態学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Deeply divergent freshwater fish species within a single river system in central Sulawesi2022

    • Author(s)
      Utama IV, Yamahira K
    • Organizer
      第69回日本生態学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 琉球列島におけるホシマダラハゼ属魚類の系統および分類学的再検討2021

    • Author(s)
      小林大純・山川宇宙・佐藤真央・前田 健・山平寿智
    • Organizer
      沖縄生物学会第58回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] インドネシア・ポソ湖で同所的に種分化したメダカ属魚類間でのゲノム分化2021

    • Author(s)
      柿岡諒・Masengi KWA・木村亮介・山平寿智
    • Organizer
      第55回日本魚類学会年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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