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Study on mechanism of the cavitation erosion mitigation in narrow gap under flowing condition

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K03888
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 19010:Fluid engineering-related
Research InstitutionJapan Atomic Energy Agency

Principal Investigator

Takashi Naoe  国立研究開発法人日本原子力研究開発機構, 原子力科学研究部門 J-PARCセンター, 研究副主幹 (00469826)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordsキャビテーション / 圧力波 / 高速度撮影 / 水中火花放電 / 壊食損傷
Outline of Research at the Start

キャビテーション気泡が崩壊する際の衝撃力は,キャビテーションを発生させる負の圧力持続時間と共に増加する傾向があることが知られている.一方で,両側を平板に挟まれた狭い空間で発生するキャビテーション気泡では,負の圧力持続時間と衝撃力の関係が逆転する現象が観測されている.本研究では,この現象を可視化実験により詳細に調べ,狭い空間でのキャビテーション損傷の形成カニズムと流れの影響を明らかにすることを目指す.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study is to elucidate the mechanism of cavitation erosion in the narrow gap between the parallel wall under the flowing condition, and its proton beam power dependency for the liquid mercury target vessel of the pulsed spallation neutron source.
Growing and collapsing behavior of cavitation bubble generated by an electric spark discharge in water was observed using high-speed video camera, and their collapsing pressure was measured as vibration of wall aiming to investigate the effect of gap width and flow velocity on damage formation.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

液体金属を標的に用いたパルス核破砕中性子源は,日本の他,米国でも開発が進められており,同様に標的容器のキャビテーションによる壊食損傷が標的の高出力化及び長寿命化を妨げる因子になっている.米国では,先行して狭隘壁構造の標的容器を採用している.狭隘部のキャビテーションによる損傷は,標的容器の寿命に直結するため,中性子源開発に係る国際ワークショップでも注目度は高く,狭隘部におけるキャビテーション損傷の解明と出力依存性に関する評価は,世界的に進められている中性子源開発に大きく寄与する.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2023 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Remarks (9 results)

  • [Journal Article] 水銀ターゲット容器内壁のキャビテーション損傷観察に関する技術資料(2)キャビテーション損傷深さの測定2023

    • Author(s)
      直江崇,涌井隆,木下秀孝,粉川広行,勅使河原誠,羽賀勝洋
    • Journal Title

      JAEA-Technology

      Volume: 022

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] Progress of the cavitation damage inspection for the J-PARC mercury target vessel2023

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Naoe, Takashi Wakui, Hidetaka Kinoshita, Hiroyuki Kogawa, Koichi Saruta, Makoto Teshigawara, Katsuhiro Haga
    • Organizer
      15th International Workshop on Spallation Materials Technology
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 中性子ターゲット容器寿命予測2023

    • Author(s)
      直江崇,粉川広行,涌井隆,羽賀勝洋
    • Organizer
      第14回MLFシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Present status of cavitation damage mitigation techniques for the mercury target vessel at J-PARC pulsed spallation neutron source2023

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Naoe, Hiroyuki Kogawa, Takashi Wakui, Koichi Saruta, Makoto Teshigawara, Hidetaka Kinoshita, Katsuhiro Haga
    • Organizer
      8th High Power Targetry Workshop
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 中性子ターゲット容器寿命予測2023

    • Author(s)
      直江崇,粉川広行,涌井隆,羽賀勝洋
    • Organizer
      第14回 MLFシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Research map

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/read0204155

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ResearchGate

    • URL

      https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Takashi_Naoe

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] JOPSS (研究開発成果検索・閲覧システム)

    • URL

      https://jopss.jaea.go.jp/search/servlet/interSearch

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 物質・生命科学実験施設 研究成果一覧

    • URL

      https://mlfinfo.jp/ja/publications.html?bl=source

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Researchmap

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/read0204155

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] researchmap

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/read0204155


    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] researchgate

    • URL

      https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Takashi_Naoe

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] orcid

    • URL

      https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-8223

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 物質・生命科学実験施設 研究成果一覧

    • URL

      http://mlfuser.cross-tokai.jp/ja/publications.html?bl=source

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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