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Practical diagnostic method for fatigue cracks at main girder-cross beam connections in steel bridges

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K04237
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22020:Structure engineering and earthquake engineering-related
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan University

Principal Investigator

Murakoshi Jun  東京都立大学, 都市環境学部, 教授 (60355881)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywords鋼桁橋 / 主桁-横桁接合部 / 疲労損傷 / 診断手法 / 疲労対策 / 主桁-横桁接合部 / 鋼I桁橋 / 鋼橋 / 主桁横桁接合部 / 疲労 / 診断
Outline of Research at the Start

鋼道路橋の主桁横桁接合部における2次応力に起因する疲労き裂については、橋全体系の変形挙動に伴い発生しており、き裂の進展性には不明な点が多い。本研究では、同き裂を対象として、実橋の点検データによるき裂の進展性状の分析、き裂発生部位における応力計測及び橋全体系モデルによる局部応力・変形解析を行い、き裂が進展しやすい構造条件を明らかにする。また、き裂の進展状況に応じた効果的な対策を提示することにより、実用的な診断手法の構築を目的とする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study investigated practical diagnostic methods for fatigue cracks caused by secondary stresses at the main girder-cross beam connections in steel girder bridges through field measurements and numerical analysis. Finite element analysis using three-dimensional models of two bridges revealed that local stresses result from the deformation behavior of the entire bridge structure. The proposed deformation indices at crack focal points allow for the quantitative evaluation of local stress under various structural conditions. Additionally, countermeasures for fatigue damage were examined. The effects of various countermeasures to reduce local stress were clarified, focusing on suppressing deformation by increasing girder or deck rigidity and releasing restraints on local deformation.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では,き裂発生部位の二次応力と損傷要因とされる橋全体系の変形挙動との関係を定量的に明らかにするとともに,複数の応力軽減策の効果を評価しており,適切な対策工法選定のための有用な知見が得られている.今後,提示した変形指標を橋梁設計で適用される構造解析モデルにおける変形パラメータと関連付けることにより,局部応力を簡便に推定し疲労き裂の進展性を概略評価する方法に展開していくことが期待される.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2024 2023 2021

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Numerical study on fatigue behavior and damage factors at main girder-cross beam connections in H-beam bridge2024

    • Author(s)
      吉川 聡平、村越 潤、岸 祐介、浦野 悟、長谷 俊彦
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Structural Engineering, A

      Volume: 70A Issue: 0 Pages: 428-437

    • DOI

      10.11532/structcivil.70A.428

    • ISSN
      1881-820X
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 橋梁点検データに基づく鋼I桁橋における主桁-横部材取合い部の疲労損傷事例の分析2021

    • Author(s)
      山本亨介,村越潤,上仙靖
    • Journal Title

      日本鋼構造協会鋼構造論文集

      Volume: 28 Pages: 89-100

    • NAID

      40022777231

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] H形鋼桁橋における主桁と横桁の接合部の疲労挙動と損傷要因に関する解析的検討2024

    • Author(s)
      吉川聡平
    • Organizer
      土木学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] H形鋼桁橋の疲労発生部位における応力性状と主桁・床版の変形挙動との関係2023

    • Author(s)
      吉川聡平
    • Organizer
      土木学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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