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Physicochemical conditions of the protosolar disk yielding oxygen isotopic evolution of primitive solar system solid materials

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K13986
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 17010:Space and planetary sciences-related
Research InstitutionKyushu University (2022-2023)
Japan Aerospace EXploration Agency (2021)

Principal Investigator

Yamamoto Daiki  九州大学, 理学研究院, 助教 (00846868)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords酸素同位体進化 / 始原的太陽系物質 / 原始太陽系円盤 / 一酸化炭素 / 非晶質ケイ酸塩 / 難揮発性包有物 (CAI) / 非晶質珪酸塩 / 難揮発性包有物メルト / 水蒸気 / 酸素同位体交換 / CAIメルト / COガス / 酸素 / 同位体 / 始原的固体物質 / 物理化学条件
Outline of Research at the Start

惑星材料の誕生・進化の場である固体物質と希薄なガスからなる原始太陽系円盤は、太陽系天体の多様性の理解を目的とした多くの理論・観測・分析・実験研究の対象である一方、その場の温度や圧力などの物理化学条件の解明は未だ不十分である。本研究では、この解明のため、太陽系固体物質に見られる数%に及ぶ酸素同位体組成の多様性に注目する。この酸素同位体組成の多様性は、固体物質とCOやH2Oといった円盤ガスとの同位体交換反応に起因する。本研究では、始原的固体物質とCOとの酸素同位体交換反応を室内実験から始めて検証することで、同位体多様性を作った化学反応の全貌を解明し、原始太陽系円盤の物理化学条件の制約を試みる。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

A series of experiments between amorphous silicates/calcium-, aluminum-rich inclusions (CAI) melt and low pressure CO gas was performed in order to investigate the physicochemical conditions of the protosolar disk. We found that amorphous silicate dust would play an important role in catalyzing the isotopic equilibrium in silicate-CO-H2O system, and most of primitive silicate dust would have been thermally processed at temperatures above ~600-700 K in the dynamically accreting protosolar disk. We also found that the overall isotope exchange rate between CAI melt and disk gas would be determined by CAI melt-H2O reaction and igneous CAI would be heated at ~1400°C and the total pressure higher than ~100 Pa for ~2-3 days.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これまで定性的にか議論されてこなかった地球外物質の酸素同位体組成に関して、室内実験による反応速度データを用いて解釈をおこなうことにより、惑星材料物質 (隕石構成物質) が経験した原始太陽系円盤の物理化学的条件を分析データから定量的に引き出すことが可能となった。これにより物質化学的証拠に基づいた信頼性のある原始太陽系円盤モデルの構築が可能となることが考えられ、他の原始惑星系円盤に対しての太陽系の特異性・普遍性の解釈につながる可能性がある。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Analytical data package2024

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto D., Kawasaki N., Tachibana S., Ishizaki L., Sakurai R., Yurimoto H.
    • Journal Title

      Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta

      Volume: in press

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effective Reaction Temperatures of Irreversible Dust Chemical Reactions in a Protoplanetary Disk2023

    • Author(s)
      Ishizaki Lily、Tachibana Shogo、Okamoto Tamami、Yamamoto Daiki、Ida Shigeru
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 957 Issue: 1 Pages: 47-47

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/acf310

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 26Al/26Mg chronology of high-temperature condensate hibonite in a fine-grained, Ca-Al-rich inclusion from reduced CV chondrite2023

    • Author(s)
      Kawasaki Noriyuki, Yamamoto Daiki, Wada Sohei, Park Changkun, Kim Hwayoung, Sakamoto Naoya and Yurimoto Hisayoshi
    • Journal Title

      Meteoritics & Planetary Science

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Oxygen isotope exchange kinetics between CAI melt and carbon monoxide gas: Implication for CAI formation in the earliest Solar System2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto Daiki、Kawasaki Noriyuki、Tachibana Shogo、Kamibayashi Michiru、Yurimoto Hisayoshi
    • Journal Title

      Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta

      Volume: 336 Pages: 104-112

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gca.2022.09.006

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Oxygen isotopes of anhydrous primary minerals show kinship between asteroid Ryugu and comet 81P/Wild22022

    • Author(s)
      Kawasaki Noriyuki、Nagashima Kazuhide、Sakamoto Naoya、Matsumoto Toru、Bajo Ken-ichi、Wada Sohei、Igami Yohei、Miyake Akira、Noguchi Takaaki、Yamamoto Daiki ... Yabuta Hikaru ... et al.
    • Journal Title

      Science Advances

      Volume: 8 Issue: 50 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1126/sciadv.ade2067

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] An experimental study on oxygen isotope exchange reaction between CAI melt and low-pressure water vapor under simulated Solar nebular conditions.2021

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, D., Kawasaki, N., Tachibana, S., Kamibayashi, M. and Yurimoto, H.
    • Journal Title

      Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta

      Volume: 314 Pages: 108-120

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gca.2021.09.016

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 反応ライン予測式: 原始惑星系円盤におけるダスト粒子の3Dモンテカルロシミュレーション2023

    • Author(s)
      石﨑 梨理、橘 省吾、井田 茂、岡本 珠実、山本 大貴
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] O-isotope Evolution of Silicate Dust in the Protosolar disk2023

    • Author(s)
      D. Yamamoto, N. Kawasaki, S. Tachibana, H. Yurimoto
    • Organizer
      Solar System Symposium in Sapporo 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] CAI-CO-H2O間の酸素同位体交換速度論から制約される原始太陽系円盤の物理化学条件2022

    • Author(s)
      山本 大貴, 橘省吾, 川崎教行, 上林海ちる, 圦本尚義
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合 2022年大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] O-isotope exchange kinetics between CAI melt and carbon monoxide gas in the protosolar disk2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto D., Tachibana S., Kawasaki N., Kamibayashi M., and Yurimoto H.
    • Organizer
      The 53rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (LPSC 2022)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] CAI-CO-H2O間の酸素同位体交換速度論から制約される原始太陽系円盤の物理化学条件2022

    • Author(s)
      山本大貴、川崎教行、橘省吾、上林海ちる、 圦本尚義
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2022年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 難揮発性包有物メルトとCOガスとの酸素同位体交換実験2021

    • Author(s)
      山本大貴、川崎教行、橘省吾、上林海ちる、 圦本尚義
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会2021年年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 非晶質ケイ酸塩ダストとCOガスとの酸素同位体交換速度論: 初期太陽系における酸素同位体進化への示唆2021

    • Author(s)
      山本 大貴, 橘省吾, 川崎教行, 上林海ちる, 圦本尚義
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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