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Compensation for lowered photosynthesis by polyamines and terestorial ecosystem conservation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K19864
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 64:Environmental conservation measure and related fields
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Ishida Atsushi  京都大学, 生態学研究センター, 教授 (60343787)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 安元 剛  北里大学, 海洋生命科学部, 講師 (00448200)
坂田 剛  北里大学, 一般教育部, 准教授 (60205747)
Project Period (FY) 2021-07-09 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords小笠原乾性低木林 / 乾燥適応 / 光合成 / 葉寿命 / ルビスコCO2/O2比親和性 / 葉肉コンダクタンス / CO2濃縮機構 / ポリアミン / 小笠原 / ルビスコ / CO2/O2比親和性 / CO2固定 / 小笠原諸島 / 世界自然遺産
Outline of Research at the Start

温暖化等による熱波や干ばつは、光合成や収量の低下を引き起こし、生態系の物質循環の起点となる純一次生産量を減少させ、生態系機能や生物多様性に不可逆的なダメージを与える。本課題は、ポリアミンによる光合成低下の補償作用から、樹木の乾燥耐性や乾燥枯死の生理機構を調べる。この研究は、植物のストレス耐性や光合成維持機構に関して、今まで研究されてこなかった新たな視点を与えるものである。さらにこれは、温暖化影響下での森林の樹木組成や機能の変化予測ばかりでなく、具体的な方策のなかった地球温暖化や乾燥化に対する森林適応策の構築・生態系保全にも繋がる挑戦的な研究課題である。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Across coexisting 23 woody plant species in the Ogasawara islands, tree species with higher leaf mesophyll CO2 diffusional conductance (gm) have leaf characteristics with lower Rubisco CO2/O2 specificity (SC/O), shorter leaf lifespan (LLS), smaller leaf mass per unit area (LMA), and lower leaf protein content (PAREA) along leaf economic spectrum. This study is a first report that there is a complementary relationship between gm and Rubisco properties. Furthermore, this relationship is maintained regardless of whether the species are native or invasive trees, and it is suggested from principal component analysis that it is common among a wide range of tree species both taxonomically and geographically. Particularly, in leaves of tree species with high CO2 transport capacity in leaf mesophyll cells, it suggests for the first time that polyamine biosynthesis within leaves is involved in CO2 fixation during photosynthesis.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これまで葉肉CO2拡散コンダクタンス(gm)は、葉の物理的特性との関連が指摘されてきた。しかしこの研究により、ルビスコの酵素化学的性質や葉のタンパク質量という生理・生化学的な特徴に依存していることがわかった。またgmが大きな種ではポリアミンがCO2固定に役立っており、ポリアミンが樹木の多様なCO2固定様式をもたらしていることがわかった。またポリアミンとルビスコの相補的な関係と共に、最適な光合成能が変動することがわかってきた。今後温暖化による気候変動が、LMAとLLSを評価軸としたルビスコの相補的な関係の崩れをもたらし、光合成の低下、ひいては樹木や陸域生態系の衰退を導く可能性が始めて示された。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 外来種ルビーロウムシの父島および母島における寄主植物と分布2024

    • Author(s)
      太田佑子、田中宏卓、島田律子、向 哲嗣、安藤裕萌、大川夏生、佐橋憲生、秋庭満輝、矢崎健一、松倉君予、古澤仁美、才木真太朗、石田厚
    • Journal Title

      小笠原研究(Ogasawara Research)

      Volume: 50 Pages: 69-78

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Comparative physiology of canopy tree leaves in evergreen and deciduous forests in lowland Thailand2023

    • Author(s)
      Ishida Atsushi、Yamaji Keiko、Nakano Takashi、Ladpala Phanumard、Popradit Ananya、Yoshimura Kenichi、Saiki Shin-Taro、Maeda Takahisa、Yoshimura Jin、Koyama Kohei、Diloksumpun Sapit、Marod Dokrak
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Data

      Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 601-601

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41597-023-02468-6

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 亜熱帯樹木群集における葉形質の乾燥応答:種の置き換わりと種内変異に着目して2023

    • Author(s)
      河合清定、田中憲蔵、 漢那賢作、石田厚
    • Journal Title

      関東森林研究

      Volume: 74 Pages: 77-80

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Physiological responses of seedlings to the invasion of brown root rot hyphae differ between semi-deciduous Bischofia javanica Blume and evergreen Rhaphiolepis umbellata (Thunb.) Makino2023

    • Author(s)
      Yazaki Kenichi、Kimura Fuku S.、Zhang Chunhua、Levia Delphis F.、Akiba Mitsuteru、Saiki Shin-Taro、Ishida Atsushi、Kojima Mikiko、Takebayashi Yumiko、Sakakibara Hitoshi、Maruyama Yutaka、Ota Yuko、Sahashi Norio
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Plant Pathology

      Volume: 168 Issue: 1 Pages: 147-166

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10658-023-02740-w

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sapwood density underlies xylem hydraulics and stored carbohydrates across 13 deciduous tree species in a seasonally dry tropical forest in Thailand2022

    • Author(s)
      Kawai Kiyosada、Waengsothorn Surachit、Ishida Atsushi
    • Journal Title

      Trees

      Volume: 37 Issue: 2 Pages: 485-495

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00468-022-02364-3

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Fresh-marketable tomato yields enhanced by moderate weed control and suppressed fruit dehiscence with woodchip mulching2022

    • Author(s)
      Horimoto Sakae、Fukuda Kazuaki、Yoshimura Jin、Ishida Atsushi
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 13283-13283

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-022-15568-x

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Evolutionary loss of thermal acclimation accompanied by periodic monocarpic mass flowering in Strobilanthes flexicaulis2021

    • Author(s)
      Ishida Atsushi、Nakamura Tomomi、Saiki Shin-Taro、Yoshimura Jin、Kakishima Satoshi
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 14273-14273

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-021-93833-1

    • NAID

      120007149006

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Tree hazards compounded by successive climate extremes after masting in a small endemic tree, <i>Distylium lepidotum</i> , on subtropical islands in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Tomomi、Ishida Atsushi、Kawai Kiyosada、Minagi Kanji、Saiki Shin‐Taro、Yazaki Kenichi、Yoshimura Jin
    • Journal Title

      Global Change Biology

      Volume: 27 Issue: 20 Pages: 5094-5108

    • DOI

      10.1111/gcb.15764

    • NAID

      120007149005

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Zn tolerance in the evergreen shrub, Aucuba japonica, naturally growing at a mine site: Cell wall immobilization, aucubin production, and Zn adsorption on fungal mycelia2021

    • Author(s)
      Doyama Kohei、Yamaji Keiko、Haruma Toshikatsu、Ishida Atsushi、Mori Shigeta、Kurosawa Yoko
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 16 Issue: 9 Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0257690

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Parenchyma underlies the interspecific variation of xylem hydraulics and carbon storage across 15 woody species on a subtropical island in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawai Kiyosada、Minagi Kanji、Nakamura Tomomi、Saiki Shin-Taro、Yazaki Kenichi、Ishida Atsushi
    • Journal Title

      Tree Physiology

      Volume: 42 Issue: 2 Pages: 337-350

    • DOI

      10.1093/treephys/tpab100

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 光合成の水利用戦略に依存したポリアミンの働き~水節約型?水浪費型?~2024

    • Author(s)
      譲原良介、坂田 剛、安元 剛、古平栄一、神保 充、天野春菜、樋川 岳、石田 厚
    • Organizer
      第71回日本生態学会大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 光学法による幹木部および葉のエンボリズムに対する脆弱性の評価2023

    • Author(s)
      小笠真由美、安田泰輔、石田 厚
    • Organizer
      第70回日本生態学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] PSIIの強光ストレス耐性へのポリアミンの関与~小笠原乾性低木林構成樹種での検討~2023

    • Author(s)
      小澤 舜、譲原良介、坂田 剛、安元 剛、古平栄一、神保 充、天野春菜、可知直毅、石田 厚
    • Organizer
      第70回日本生態学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 種内変種とされてきたアカイタヤとエゾイタヤを異なる種として検討する理由2023

    • Author(s)
      森 茂太、黒澤 陽子、丸山 温、山路 恵子、 石田 厚
    • Organizer
      第70回日本生態学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 亜熱帯樹木群集における葉形質の乾燥応答:種の置き換わりと種内変異に着目して2022

    • Author(s)
      河合清定、田中憲蔵、漢那賢作、石田 厚
    • Organizer
      第12回関東森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Temperature independent diurnal fluctuation of root respiration and its linkage with water use in above-ground parts.2022

    • Author(s)
      Bekku Y.、Sakata T.、Katsuno S.、Hamaguchi S.、Sakata M.、Kachi N.、Ishida A.
    • Organizer
      第13回国際生態大会(INTECOL2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 材密度の異なる小笠原乾性低木林樹木の糖と水の利用戦略2021

    • Author(s)
      皆木 寛司、河合 清定、才木 真太朗、矢崎 健一、石田 厚
    • Organizer
      第69回日本生態学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 降水量が異なる地域に成立した亜熱帯林群集における生理生態学的特性の比較2021

    • Author(s)
      河合 清定、田中憲蔵、石田 厚
    • Organizer
      第69回日本生態学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 小笠原諸島父島に生育する樹木の形成層活動2021

    • Author(s)
      佐野 雄三、新行寺 博、石田 厚
    • Organizer
      第72回日本木材学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 世界自然遺産、小笠原での研究概要

    • URL

      https://www.ecology.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~atto/Ogasawara.html

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Outline of Research at the Ogasawara islands

    • URL

      https://www.ecology.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~atto/Ogasawara_ENG.html

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Research at the Ogasawara (Binin) islands

    • URL

      https://www.ecology.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~atto/Ogasawara_ENG.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Research at the Ogasawara islands

    • URL

      https://www.ecology.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~atto/Top_ENG.html

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2021-07-13   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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