| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
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| Research Abstract |
In English vocabulary acquisition, learning known-and-unknown two-word collocations are more effective to retrieve and retain the meanings of the unknown words than learning the unknown words by themselves. The effective combinations are as follows: adjective (known) + noun (unknown), verb (known) + noun (unknown), and verb (unknown) + noun (known). Verb (unknown) + adverb (known) collocations are less effective. However, this vocabulary learning is less adaptive to novice learners of English.
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