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Child occupant protection in vehicle side impacts

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22560077
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Materials/Mechanics of materials
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

MIZUNO Koji  名古屋大学, 工学研究科, 教授 (80335075)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TANAKA Eiichi  名古屋大学, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (00111831)
Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords生体力学 / インパクトバイオメカニクス / バイオメカニクス / 子ども / 衝突安全 / 交通事故 / 生物・生体工学
Research Abstract

The accident data shows that children were injured frequently from making contact with vehicle side interior. Oblique side impact simulation were conducted using finite element analysis, and the child head made contact with the side doorsill, which led to high head injury criterion (HIC). This head contact was more severe when the slack was added in the shoulder harness of child restraint system (CRS). It was indicated that the CRS misuse can be one of the causes of head injuries. The car-to-car crash test was carried out, and it was demonstrated that the head of the child dummy made contact with the side glass and door sill with high HIC value.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article (13 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 13 results) Presentation (8 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] FE analysis of child occupant kinematics in CRS in side oblique impact2012

    • Author(s)
      Cui, Y., Masatomo, Y., Mizuno, K., Tanaka, Y., Yoshida, R.
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Crashworthiness

      Volume: 17(3) Pages: 233-242

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] FE Analysis of Child Occupant Kinematics in CRS in Side Oblique Impact2012

    • Author(s)
      Yingai Cui
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Crashworthiness

      Volume: 17 Issue: 3 Pages: 233-242

    • DOI

      10.1080/13588265.2011.648515

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] FE simulation of frontal crash sled test with ISOFIX child restraint system2011

    • Author(s)
      胡 佳,水野幸治
    • Journal Title

      Automotive Engineering

      Volume: 33(5)

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of test Conditions on child occupant responses in CRS2011

    • Author(s)
      Mizuno, M., Ikari, T.,Kawahara H., Kubota, M., Ohsato, S.
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Automotive Engineering

      Volume: 2(2) Pages: 26-32

    • NAID

      130005140076

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 側面衝突試験によるCRS 子ども乗員の頭部挙動とスレッド試験による再現2011

    • Author(s)
      吉田良一, 岡田宏, 野邑満教,横橋松人,藤居睦代, 水野幸治, 田中良知, 細川成之
    • Journal Title

      自動車技術会論文集

      Volume: 42(6) Pages: 1335-1340

    • NAID

      130004870882

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 斜め側突時のCRS子ども乗員の挙動解析2011

    • Author(s)
      崔 英愛,山口真誠,城戸健太,水野幸治,田中良知,吉田 良一
    • Journal Title

      自動車技術会論文集

      Volume: 42(1) Pages: 67-72

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Head injury mechanisms of a child occupant in a child restraint system based on side oblique impact tests2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida, R., Nomura, M., Okada, H. Mizuno, K., Yonezawa, H
    • Journal Title

      Stapp Car Crash Journal

      Volume: 55 Pages: 117-139

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Head Injury Mechanisms of a Child Occupant in a Child Restraint System Based on Side Oblique Impact Tests2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida, R., Nomura, M., Okada, H., Mizuno, K., Yonezawa, H.
    • Journal Title

      Stapp Car Crash Journal

      Volume: 55 Pages: 117-139

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 側面衝突試験によるCRS子ども乗員の頭部挙動とスレッド試験による再現2011

    • Author(s)
      吉田良一, 岡田宏, 野邑満教, 横橋松人, 藤居睦代, 水野幸治, 田中良知, 細川成之
    • Journal Title

      自動車技術会論文集

      Volume: 42(6) Pages: 1335-1340

    • NAID

      130004870882

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of Test Conditions on Child Occupant Responses in CRS2011

    • Author(s)
      Mizuno, Ikari, Kawahara, Kubota, Ohsato
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Automotive Engineering

      Volume: 印刷中(未定)

    • NAID

      130005140076

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Occupant Responses in Child Restraint Systems Subjected to Full-Car Side Impact Tests2010

    • Author(s)
      Yonezawa, H, Tanaka, Y., Hosokawa, N., Matsui, Y., Mizuno, K., Yoshida, R.
    • Journal Title

      SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars Mechanical Systems

      Volume: 3(1) Pages: 744-767

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ECE R44試験条件における各種CRSでのHybrid III 3YOとQ3との応答比較に関する考察2010

    • Author(s)
      田中良知,米澤英樹,細川成之,松井靖浩,水野幸治,山口真誠,吉田良一
    • Journal Title

      自動車技術会論文集

      Volume: 41(3) Pages: 611-616

    • NAID

      130004515503

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 斜め側突時のCRS子ども乗員の挙動解析2010

    • Author(s)
      崔, 山口, 城戸, 水野, 田中, 吉田
    • Journal Title

      自動車技術会論文集

      Volume: 42 Pages: 67-72

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 側面衝突の子ども乗員の台車試験による再現方法2011

    • Author(s)
      崔英愛, 平林智子, 水野幸治, 田中英一, 吉田良一
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会第22回バイオフロンティア講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      アストプラザ(三重県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-07
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 側面衝突の子ども乗員の台車試験による再現方法2011

    • Author(s)
      崔英愛, 平林智子, 水野幸治, 田中英一, 吉田良一
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会第22回バイオフロンティア講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      津市
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Identification of head injury mechanisms of a child occupant in a child restraint system based on side impact tests2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida, R., Okada, H., Mitsunori N., Yokohashi, M., Fujii, C., Mizuno, K.
    • Organizer
      22nd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced-Safety of Vehicles
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington, D.C.
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Identification of Head Injury Mechanisms of a Child Occupant in a Child restraint System Based on Side Impact Tests2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida, R., Okada,H., Mitsunori N., Yokohashi, M., Fujii, C., Mizuno, K.
    • Organizer
      22nd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced-Safety of Vehicles
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington D.C.(US)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] FE Analysis of Child Occupant Kinematics in CRS in Side Oblique Impact2010

    • Author(s)
      Cui, Yamaguchi, Mizuno, Tanaka, Yoshida
    • Organizer
      ICrash2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Leesburg,米国
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-23
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 斜め側突時のCRS子ども乗員の挙動解析2010

    • Author(s)
      崔, 山口, 城戸, 水野, 田中, 吉田
    • Organizer
      自動車技術会春期講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-21
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Behavior of Occupant Seated in ISOFIX CRS in Various Full-Scale Car Side Impact Tests2010

    • Author(s)
      Yonezawa, H., Tanaka, Y., Hosokawa, N., Matsui, Y., Mizuno, K., Yoshida, R.
    • Organizer
      8th International Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Munich, Germany
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] FE Analysis of child occupant kinematics in CRS in side oblique impact2010

    • Author(s)
      Cui, Y., Yamaguchi, M., Mizuno, K., Tanaka, Y., Yoshida, R.
    • Organizer
      ICrash2010
    • Place of Presentation
      ICrash2010
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 自動車の衝突安全2012

    • Author(s)
      水野幸治
    • Publisher
      名古屋大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 自動車の衝突安全2012

    • Author(s)
      水野幸治(単著)
    • Total Pages
      310
    • Publisher
      名古屋大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.mech.nagoya-u.ac.jp/laboratories/human.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2010-08-23   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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