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Evaluation of phagocytic function and analysis of antigen-processing mechanism of microglia in ALS

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22790834
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Neurology
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

YAMASHITA Hirofumi  京都大学, 医学研究科, 助教 (60402913)

Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords神経変性疾患 / 筋萎縮性側索硬化症 / マイクログリア / 貪食 / 筋委縮性側索硬化症 / ミクログリア
Research Abstract

First, we evaluatebyimmunohistochemistry the microglialbehaviorinspinalcord lesion of ALS mouse model. We found microglia uptaked, or surrounded the SOD1 aggregates in the spinal cord of the SOD1G85R transgenic mouse at symptomatic stage. Therefore wehy pothes ized that these microglia reflected the state of"frustrated phagocytosis"when microglia could not digest SOD1 aggregates fully. Next, in order to quantify th uptake of aggregates into microglia, we establishedthe system tomeasure the fluorescent beads incorporated into the phagocytes Using the system, we compared the SOD1G85R expressing-microglia with wild-type ones, but no difference was found. We confirmedtheaggregates ofthe SOD1WTor G85Rfibrilswere incorpotrated into microglia when they were added into medium. Then we made the mutant SOD1 aggregate-mimics by adsorb SOD1G85Rinto beads andexamined the ability ofwild-type orSOD1G85R-expressing microglia t incorporate them, butno difference was found.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2012 2011 2010

All Journal Article (2 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] ALS病態におけるグリアの役割2012

    • Author(s)
      山下博史、山中宏二
    • Journal Title

      脳21

      Volume: 15 Pages: 28-33

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ALS-SOD1の発症機序2011

    • Author(s)
      山下博史、山中宏二
    • Journal Title

      Clinical Neuroscience

      Volume: 29 Pages: 1044-1045

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細胞特異的トランスクリプトームを用い た、弧発性ALS患者脊髄のDNAマイクロアレ イによる解析2012

    • Author(s)
      山下博史、藤森典子、片岡礼音、井口洋平、 熱田直樹、田中章景、祖父江元、山中宏二
    • Organizer
      第52回日本神経学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2012-05-18
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細胞特異的トランスクリプトームを用いた、弧発性ALS患者脊髄のDNAマイクロアレイによる解析2011

    • Author(s)
      山下博史
    • Organizer
      第34回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-16
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細胞特異的トランスクリプトームを用いた、弧発性ALS患者脊髄のDNAマイクロアレイによる解析2011

    • Author(s)
      山下博史
    • Organizer
      包括型脳科学研究推進支援ネットワーク「夏のワークショップ」
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-22
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細胞特異的トランスクリプトームを用いた、弧発性ALS患者脊髄のDNAマイクロアレイによる解析2011

    • Author(s)
      山下博史
    • Organizer
      第52回日本神経学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-18
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 変異SOD1発現マイクログリアにおける貪食機能の評価2010

    • Author(s)
      山下博史、藤森典子、片岡礼音、山中宏二
    • Organizer
      第51回日本神経学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京国際フォーラム
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-22
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 変異SOD1発現マイクログリアにおける貪食機能の評価2010

    • Author(s)
      山下博史
    • Organizer
      日本神経学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都・東京国際フォーラム
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-22
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2010-08-23   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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