| Project/Area Number |
23241076
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Resource conservation science
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| Research Institution | University of Tsukuba |
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Principal Investigator |
OHSAWA Ryo 筑波大学, 生命環境系, 教授 (80211788)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
HANDA Takashi 明治大学, 農学部, 教授 (00192780)
KOBAYASHI Nobuo 島根大学, 生物資源科学部, 教授 (00362426)
TABUCHI Toshihito 玉川大学, 農学部, 教授 (70188407)
MIZUTA Daiki 筑波大学, 生命環境系, 助教 (30595095)
YOSHIDA Yasuko 神戸大学, 農学研究院, 助教 (50582675)
UENO Masayoshi 国立研究開発法人森林総合研究所, 森林遺伝研究領域, 研究員 (40414479)
半田 高 明治大学, 農学部, 教授 (00192708)
水田 大輝 筑波大学, 生命環境系, 助教 (30595096)
吉田 康子 神戸大学, (連合)農学研究科(研究院), 助教 (50582657)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2011-04-01 – 2015-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥49,010,000 (Direct Cost: ¥37,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥11,310,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥9,750,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,250,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥12,740,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,940,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥11,830,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,730,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥14,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,390,000)
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| Keywords | ゲノム / 民族学 / 古典園芸植物 / サクラソウ / ツツジ / ハナショウブ / 文化財 / 民俗学 / 古典園芸品種 / ゲノム解析 / 民俗植物学 / DNAマーカー / 画像解析 / SSRマーカー / 遺伝資源保全 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In order to verify the value as ethnobotanical cultural assets of primrose, azalea, and Japanese iris of classic garden plants raised from the Japanese wild relatives at the Edo period, the analysis which combined the genome information on the diversity of flower traits, and the history and the cultural background of horticulture was tried.
In primrose, the changes to horticulture cultivars from wild primrose were made clear from the analysis of quantitative variation of petal form and the DNA polymorphism. It showed clearly that various floral traits were taken in from the Japanese wild iris, and petal form variation was able to be clarified on the gene level in the azalea. In primrose, Japanese wild iris or azalea, we tried to conserve wild populations or local cultivars. These results offer basic information to future national collection creation.
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