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A comparative study of the difference between researchers' questions and laypersons' questions concerning the universe

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23650560
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Sociology/History of science and technology
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

TODAYAMA Kazuhisa  名古屋大学, 情報科学研究科, 教授 (90217513)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 福井 康雄  名古屋大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (30135298)
齋藤 芳子  名古屋大学, 高等教育研究センター, 助教 (90344077)
唐沢 かおり  東京大学, 人文社会系研究科, 教授 (50249348)
Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords科学技術社会論 / 市民の科学理解 / 科学リテラシー / 科学コミュニケーション / 天文学
Research Abstract

Questions raised by lay persons in relation with the Universe were investigated to clarify what they want to know and which aspects of the questions tend to embarrass experts trying to answer them. The unexpected questions are based on everyday experiences or misunderstandings, and the questioners point our contradictions among the information through logical extraposition. The hard questions are with less considerations on whether they are answerable by science. Some of them are neglecting how science is done or what does science target for, while the others are scientific but difficult to answer with the current status of science. The results imply that embarrassing questions from lay persons are the important opportunities to deepen the two-way science communication.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Invited: 4 results) Book (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] How radiation and its effect were explained?: Science communication after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster2014

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhisa Todayama, Kaori Karasawa
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Knowledge and Web Intelligence

      Volume: 4 Pages: 336-348

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] he social aspects of science communication in the books for general audience after Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster2013

    • Author(s)
      Kaori Karasawa, Kazuhisa Todayama
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Human Environmental Studies

      Volume: 11 Pages: 117-123

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 非専門家の問いの特徴は何か? それは専門家の眼にどう映るか?2011

    • Author(s)
      齋藤芳子・戸田山和久
    • Journal Title

      科学技術コミュニケーション

      Volume: 10号 Pages: 3-15

    • NAID

      40019174964

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 非専門家の問いの特徴は何か? それは専門家の眼にどう映るか?2011

    • Author(s)
      齋藤芳子、戸田山和久
    • Journal Title

      科学技術コミュニケーション

      Volume: 10 Pages: 3-15

    • NAID

      40019174964

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 科学コミュニケーションに比喩をいかに使うか2013

    • Author(s)
      戸田山和久
    • Organizer
      科学教育学会
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Scientific and technical communication since the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear desaster: How is scientific knowledge disseminated?2013

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhisa Todayama, Kaori Karasawa
    • Organizer
      KES IDT/IIMSS 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Sesimbra, Portugal
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Scientific and technical communication since the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear desaster: The social dimension2013

    • Author(s)
      Kaori Karasawa, Kazuhisa Todayama
    • Organizer
      KES IDT/IIMSS 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      KES IDT/IIMSS 2013
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] People’s Images toward Science and Technology: Review on Empirical Findings2013

    • Author(s)
      Takaaki Hashimoto & Kaori Karasawa
    • Organizer
      7th International Workshop on Natural Computing
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 東日本大震災以後の科学コミュニケーション 何のためのコミュニケーションかを反省する2012

    • Author(s)
      戸田山和久
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学連合2012年大会ユニオンセッション「地震学への提言」
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 科学コミュニケーションって何だ2012

    • Author(s)
      戸田山和久
    • Organizer
      日本科学未来館科学コミュニケーター研修
    • Place of Presentation
      日本科学未来館
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 科学コミュニケーション研修 非専門家に研究を伝える2012

    • Author(s)
      戸田山和久,齋藤芳子
    • Organizer
      自然科学研究機構
    • Place of Presentation
      岡崎
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] What Toulmin really wanted to do by "the Toulmin Model"2012

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhisa Todayama
    • Organizer
      Sixth International Workshop on Juris-informatics
    • Place of Presentation
      JA-AZM Hall 宮崎
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 宇宙100 の謎2013

    • Author(s)
      福井康雄監修
    • Publisher
      角川ソフィア文庫
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 宇宙100の謎2013

    • Author(s)
      福井康雄
    • Total Pages
      134
    • Publisher
      角川書店
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 科学技術をよく考える クリティカルシンキング練習帳2013

    • Author(s)
      伊勢田哲治、戸田山和久、調麻佐志、村上祐子
    • Total Pages
      289
    • Publisher
      名古屋大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 宇宙100の謎22012

    • Author(s)
      福井康雄監修
    • Publisher
      東京新聞出版局
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 宇宙100の謎22012

    • Author(s)
      福井康雄
    • Total Pages
      223
    • Publisher
      東京新聞出版局
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 宇宙100の謎2011

    • Author(s)
      福井康雄
    • Total Pages
      217
    • Publisher
      角川書店
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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