Development of a global-scale aerosol model coupled with atmospheric general circulation model and evaluation of climate effects of black carbon

• Project/Area Number: 23710029
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Research Field: Environmental dynamic analysis
• Research Institution: Japan, Meteorological Research Institute
• Principal Investigator: OSHIMA Naga 気象庁気象研究所, 環境・応用気象研究部, 研究官 (50590064)
• Project Period (FY): 2011 – 2013
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
• Budget Amount: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000); Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000); Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000); Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
• Keywords: エアロゾル / 黒色炭素粒子 / モデル / 混合状態 / 大気化学 / 放射 / 気象 / 大気環境 / 全球モデル / 輸送過程 / 除去過程 / 航空機観測 / 物質輸送

Research Abstract

We have developed a new parameterization of black carbon aging. Using our parameterization, we have developed a global-scale aerosol model coupled with atmospheric general circulation model, which can represent a time evolution of the mixing state of black carbon. We have also examined transport and removal processes of black carbon using aircraft measurements conducted over East Asia and model simulations. We have validated the model calculations by the observations and evaluated the spatial distribution of black carbon and its climate effects.

Research Products

• [Journal Article] ブラックカーボン粒子のモデル研究 : ミクロスケールから全球スケールまで, Modeling Studies of Black Carbon Particles: From the Micro Scale to the Global Scale (in Japanese with English abstract) (2014)
  • Author(s): Oshima, N.
  • Journal Title: Earozoru Kenkyu Volume: 29 (1) Pages: 22-31
  • URL: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jar/-char/ja/
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Modeling Studies of Black Carbon Particles: From the Micro Scale to the Global Scale (2014)
  • Author(s): Naga Oshima
  • Journal Title: Earozoru Kenkyu Volume: 29(1) Pages: 22-31
  • NAID: 40020021059
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Vertical transport mechanisms of black carbon over East Asia in spring during the A-FORCE aircraft campaign (2013)
  • Author(s): N. Oshima, M. Koike, Y. Kondo, H. Nakamura, N. Moteki, H. Matsui, N. Takegawa, K. Kita
  • Journal Title: Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres Volume: 118 Issue: 23 Pages: 13175-13198
  • DOI: 10.1002/2013jd020262
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Development of a parameterization of black carbon aging for use in general circulation models (2013)
  • Author(s): Oshima, N. and M. Koike
  • Journal Title: Geosci. Model Dev. Volume: 6 Issue: 2 Pages: 263-282
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-6-263-2013
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Seasonal variations of Asian black carbon outflow to the Pacific : Contribution from anthropogenic sources in China and biomass burning sources in Siberia and Southeast Asia (2013)
  • Author(s): Matsui, H., M. Koike, Y. Kondo, N. Oshima, N. Moteki, Y. Kanaya, A. Takami, and M. Irwin
  • Journal Title: J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. Volume: 118 Issue: 17 Pages: 9948-9967
  • DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50702
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Condensation particle counters combined with a low-pressure impactor for fast measurement of mode-segregated aerosol number concentration (2013)
  • Author(s): Takegawa, N., N. Moteki, M. Koike, N. Oshima, and Y. Kondo
  • Journal Title: Aerosol. Sci. Technol. Volume: 47:10 Issue: 10 Pages: 1059-1065
  • DOI: 10.1080/02786826.2013.822462
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Seasonal variations of black carbon observed at the remote mountain site Happo in Japan (2013)
  • Author(s): Liu, X., Y. Kondo, K. Ram, H. Matsui, N. Oshima, K. Nakagomi, T. Ikeda, N. Oshima, R. L. Verma, N. Takegawa, M. Koike, and M. Kajino
  • Journal Title: J. Geophys. Res. Volume: 118 Issue: 9 Pages: 3709-3722
  • DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50317
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Aging of black carbon and its impact on aerosol optical properties and cloud condensation nuclei activities using a mixing state resolved model (2013)
  • Author(s): Oshima, N.
  • Journal Title: Technical Reports of the Meteorological Research Institute Volume: 68 Pages: 32-35
  • URL: http://www.mri-jma.go.jp/Publish/Technical/index_jp.html
• [Journal Article] Treatment of black carbon and availability of electron microscope for global climate models (2013)
  • Author(s): Goto, D., N. Oshima, T. Nakajima, and T. Takemura
  • Journal Title: Technical Reports of the Meteorological Research Institute Volume: 68 Pages: 24-27
  • URL: http://www.mri-jma.go.jp/Publish/Technical/index_jp.html
• [Journal Article] Wet removal of black carbon in Asian outflow : Aerosol Radiative Forcing in East Asia (A-FORGE) aircraft campaign (2012)
  • Author(s): N.Oshima, Y.Kondo, N.Takegawa, M.Koike, H.Nakamura, 他6名
  • Journal Title: Journal of Geophysical Research Volume: 117 Issue: D3
  • DOI: 10.1029/2011jd016552
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Development of an aerosol chemical transport model RAQM2 andpredictions of Northeast Asian aerosol mass, size, chemistry, and mixing type (2012)
  • Author(s): Kajino, M., Inomata, Y., Sato, K., Ueda, H., Han, Z., An, J., Katata, G., Deushi, M., Maki, T., Oshima, N., Kurokawa, J., Ohara, T., Takami, A., Hatakeyama, S
  • Journal Title: Atmos. Chem. Phys Volume: 12 Issue: 24 Pages: 11833-11856
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-12-11833-2012
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Modeling wet deposition and concentration of inorganics over Northeast Asia with MRI-PM/c (2012)
  • Author(s): Kajino, M., Deushi, M., Maki, T., et al.
  • Journal Title: Geosci. Model Dev. Volume: 5 Issue: 6 Pages: 1363-1375
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-5-1363-2012
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Measurements of regional-scale aerosol impacts on cloud microphysics over the East China Sea: Possible influences of warm sea surface temperature over the Kuroshio ocean current (2012)
  • Author(s): Koike, M., N. Takegawa, N. Moteki, Y.Kondo, H. Nakamura, K. Kita, H. Matsui, N. Oshima, M. Kajino, and T. Y. Nakajima
  • Journal Title: J. Geophys. Res Volume: 117 Issue: D17
  • DOI: 10.1029/2011jd017324
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Size dependence of wet removal of black carbon aerosols during transport from the boundary layer to the free troposphere (2012)
  • Author(s): Moteki, N., Y. Kondo, N. Oshima, N.Takegawa, M. Koike, K. Kita, H. Matsui, and M. Kajino
  • Journal Title: Geophys. Res. Lett Volume: 39 Issue: 13
  • DOI: 10.1029/2012gl052034
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Impact of the aging process of black carbon aerosols on their spatial distribution, hygroscopicity, and radiative forcing in a global climate model (2012)
  • Author(s): Goto, D., N. Oshima, T. Nakajima, T. Takemura, and T. Ohara
  • Journal Title: Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. Volume: 12 Pages: 29801-29849
  • DOI: 10.5194/acpd-12-29801-2012
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Seasonal variations of the transport of black carbon and carbon monoxide from the Asian continent to the western Pacific in the boundary layer (2011)
  • Author(s): Verma, R. L., Y. Kondo, N. Oshima, H. Matsui, K. Kita, L. K. Sahu, S. Kato, Y. Kajii, A. Takami, and T. Miyakawa
  • Journal Title: J. Geophys. Res Volume: 116 Issue: D21 Pages: 21307-21307
  • DOI: 10.1029/2011jd015830
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Emissions of black carbon in East Asia estimated from the observations at a remote site in the East China Sea (2011)
  • Author(s): Kondo, Y. N. Oshima, M. Kajino, R. Mikami, N. Moteki, N. Takegawa, R. L. Verma, Y. Kajii, S. Kato, and A. Takami
  • Journal Title: J. Geophys. Res Volume: 116 Issue: D16 Pages: 16291-16291
  • DOI: 10.1029/2011jd015637
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Presentation] Development of a Parameterization of Black Carbon Aging for Use in General Circulation Models (2013)
  • Author(s): Naga Oshima, Makoto Koike, and Taichu Y. Tanaka
  • Organizer: 2013 International Aerosol Modeling Algorithms Conference
  • Place of Presentation: Davis, USA
  • Year and Date: 2013-12-05
• [Presentation] Vertical Transport of Black Carbon over East Asia during the AFORCE Aircraft campaign (2013)
  • Author(s): Oshima, N., M. Koike, Y. Kondo, H. Matsui, N. Moteki, H. Nakamura, N. Takegawa, and K. Kita
  • Organizer: Goldschmidt 2013
  • Place of Presentation: Florence, Italy
  • Year and Date: 2013-08-28
• [Presentation] 春季東アジア域におけるブラックカーボンの上方輸送過程(A-FORCE 航空機観測) (2013)
  • Author(s): 大島長、小池真、近藤豊、松井仁志、茂木信宏、中村尚、竹川暢之、北和之
  • Organizer: 日本地球惑星科学連合2013年大会
  • Place of Presentation: 幕張
  • Year and Date: 2013-05-19
• [Presentation] 春季東アジア域におけるブラックカーボンの上方輸送過程と輸送経路 (2013)
  • Author(s): 大島長、小池真、近藤豊、松井仁志、茂木信宏、中村尚、竹川暢之、北和之
  • Organizer: 日本気象学会2013年度春季大会
  • Place of Presentation: 代々木
  • Year and Date: 2013-05-17
• [Presentation] Wet removal of black carbon in Asian outflow : Aerosol Radiative Forcing in East Asia (A-FORCE) aircraft campaign (2012)
  • Author(s): Naga Oshima, Yutaka Kondo, Nobuhiro Moteki, Nobuyuki Takegawa, Makoto Koike, Kazuyuki Kita, Hitoshi Matsui, Mizuo Kajino, Hisashi Nakamura, Jinsang Jung, and Young-Joon Kim
  • Organizer: 12th International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Conference
  • Place of Presentation: Beijing, China
  • Year and Date: 2012-09-20
• [Presentation] Aging of black carbon and its impact on aerosol optical properties using a size and mixing state resolved model (2012)
  • Author(s): N. Oshima, M. Koike, Y. Zhang, and Y. Kondo
  • Organizer: International Radiation Symposium 2012
  • Place of Presentation: Berlin, Germany
  • Year and Date: 2012-08-06
• [Presentation] Aging of black carbon and its impact on aerosol optical properties and cloud condensation nuclei activities using a mixing state resolved model (2012)
  • Author(s): Naga Oshima
  • Organizer: International symposium on aerosol studies explored by electron microscopy
  • Place of Presentation: Tsukuba, Japan
  • Year and Date: 2012-02-17
• [Presentation] Aging of black carbon and its impact on aerosol optical properties and cloud condensation nuclei activities using a mixing state resolved model (2012)
  • Author(s): Naga Oshima
  • Organizer: International symposium on aerosol studies explored by electron microscopy(招待講演)
  • Place of Presentation: つくば
• [Presentation] Wet Removal of Black Carbon in Asian Outflow During Aerosol Radiative Forcing in East Asia (A-FORCE) Aircraft Campaign (2011)
  • Author(s): Naga Oshima, Yutaka Kondo, Nobuhiro Moteki, Nobuyuki Takegawa, Makoto Koike, Kazuyuki Kita, Hitoshi Matsui, Mizuo Kajino, Hisashi Nakamura, Jinsang Jung, and Young-Joon Kim
  • Organizer: 2011 International Aerosol Modeling Algorithms Conference
  • Place of Presentation: Davis, USA
  • Year and Date: 2011-12-02
• [Presentation] 春季東アジア域におけるブラックカーボンの上方輸送過程 (2011)
  • Author(s): 大島長、小池真、近藤豊、茂木信宏、中村尚、竹川暢之、北和之
  • Organizer: 日本気象学会2011年度秋季大会
  • Place of Presentation: 名古屋
  • Year and Date: 2011-11-16
• [Presentation] 領域モデルを用いた春季東アジア域におけるブラックカーボンの上方輸送過程 (2011)
  • Author(s): 大島長、小池真、近藤豊、茂木信宏、中村尚、竹川暢之、北和之
  • Organizer: 第17回大気化学討論会
  • Place of Presentation: 宇治
  • Year and Date: 2011-10-19
• [Presentation] Wet removal of black carbon in Asian outflow : Aerosol Radiative Forcing in East Asia (A-FORCE) aircraft campaign (2011)
  • Author(s): Naga Oshima, Yutaka Kondo, Nobuhiro Moteki, Nobuyuki Takegawa, Makoto Koike, Kazuyuki Kita, Hitoshi Matsui, Mizuo Kajino, Hisashi Nakamura, Jinsang Jung, and Young-Joon Kim
  • Organizer: 10th Aero Com Workshop
  • Place of Presentation: Fukuoka, Japan
  • Year and Date: 2011-10-05
• [Presentation] Wet Removal of Black Carbon in Asian Outflow During Aerosol Radiative Forcing in East Asia (A-FORCE) Aircraft Campaign (2011)
  • Author(s): Naga Oshima, Yutaka Kondo, Nobuhiro Moteki, Nobuyuki Takegawa, Makoto Koike, Kazuyuki Kita, Hitoshi Matsui, Mizuo Kajino, Hisashi Nakamura, Jinsang Jung, and Young-Joon Kim
  • Organizer: 2011 International Aerosol Modeling Algorithms Conference
  • Place of Presentation: デービス
• [Presentation] Wet removal of black carbon in Asian outflow: Aerosol Radiative Forcing in East Asia (A-FORCE) aircraft campaign (2011)
  • Author(s): Naga Oshima, Yutaka Kondo, Nobuhiro Moteki, Nobuyuki Takegawa, Makoto Koike, Kazuyuki Kita, Hitoshi Matsui, Mizuo Kajino, Hisashi Nakamura, Jinsang Jung, and Young-Joon Kim
  • Organizer: 10th AeroCom Workshop
  • Place of Presentation: 福岡
• [Presentation] 春季東アジア域におけるブラックカーボンの上方輸送過程（A-FORCE航空機観測）
  • Author(s): 大島長、小池真、近藤豊、松井仁志、茂木信宏、中村尚、竹川暢之、北和之
  • Organizer: 日本地球惑星科学連合2013年大会
  • Place of Presentation: 幕張
• [Presentation] Wet removal of black carbon in Asian outflow: Aerosol Radiative Forcing in East Asia (A-FORCE) aircraft campaign
  • Author(s): Naga Oshima, Yutaka Kondo, Nobuhiro Moteki, Nobuyuki Takegawa, Makoto Koike, Kazuyuki Kita, Hitoshi Matsui, Mizuo Kajino, Hisashi Nakamura, Jinsang Jung, and Young-Joon Kim
  • Organizer: 12th International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Conference
  • Place of Presentation: Beijing, China