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Quantifying potential of sediment yield from mountainous watersheds by terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23710208
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Natural disaster science
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

MATSUSHI Yuki  京都大学, 防災研究所, 准教授 (90596438)

Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Keywords宇宙線生成核種 / 削剥速度 / 侵食 / 加速器質量分析 / 土層形成速度 / 流域 / 土砂生産 / 地理情報システム / 花崗岩 / 土層形成速度関数 / 侵食速度 / 防災
Research Abstract

Denudation rates of hillslopes and mountainous watershed were determined by terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides produced by cosmic-ray irradiation onto the Earth's land surfaces. Soil production rates on hillslopes and spatially-averaged denudation rates of watersheds were calculated to 10-1000 g/m2/yr and 100-10000 g/m2/yr, by accelerator mass spectrometry of nuclides in saprolite beneath soil layer and fluvial sediments collected at outlet of the watersheds, respectively. In high-relief steep mountainous terrains, denudation rates exceed soil production rates, implying a significant contribution of bedrock landsliding to denudation and hence landscape evolution.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (9 results)

  • [Journal Article] 宇宙線生成核種による流域削剥速度の決定と地形方程式の検証2014

    • Author(s)
      松四雄騎・松崎浩之・牧野久識
    • Journal Title

      地形

      Volume: 35 Pages: 165-185

    • URL

      http://ci.nii.ac.jp/vol_issue/nels/AN00333248_ja.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 宇宙線生成核種と物質収支法を用いた花崗岩山地の化学的風化速度の推定 : 北アルプス芦間川流域の事例2014

    • Author(s)
      八反地剛・松四雄騎・北村裕規・小口千明・八戸昭一・松崎浩之
    • Journal Title

      地形

      Volume: 35 Pages: 147-164

    • URL

      http://ci.nii.ac.jp/vol_issue/nels/AN00333248_ja.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 宇宙線生成核種10Beを用いた岩盤侵食河川の下刻速度の推定 : 鳥取県小鹿渓谷の例2014

    • Author(s)
      渡壁卓磨・松四雄騎・小玉芳敬・進木美穂・松崎浩之
    • Journal Title

      地形

      Volume: 35 Pages: 131-146

    • URL

      http://ci.nii.ac.jp/vol_issue/nels/AN00333248_ja.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 宇宙線生成核種による山地流域からの長期的土砂生産量の推定2014

    • Author(s)
      松四雄騎・松崎浩之・千木良雅弘
    • Journal Title

      応用地質

      Volume: 54 Pages: 272-280

    • NAID

      130003396184

    • URL

      http://www.jseg.or.jp/03-publication/magazine.html#menu54

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 宇宙線生成核種10Beを用いた岩盤侵食河川の下刻速度の推定: 鳥取県小鹿渓谷の例2014

    • Author(s)
      渡壁卓磨・松四雄騎・小玉芳敬・進木美穂・松崎浩之
    • Journal Title

      地形

      Volume: 35

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 宇宙線生成核種と物質収支法を用いた花崗岩山地の化学的風化速度の推定: 北アルプス芦間川流域の事例2014

    • Author(s)
      八反地剛・松四雄騎・北村裕規・小口千明・八戸昭一・松崎浩之
    • Journal Title

      地形

      Volume: 35

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 削剥速度と流域の地形 : 地形情報から削剥速度を推定するアプローチの限界について2013

    • Author(s)
      松四雄騎
    • Organizer
      第5回GIS-Landslide研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      防災科学技術研究所
    • Year and Date
      2013-11-09
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙線生成核種による山地流域からの長期的な土砂生産速度の推定2013

    • Author(s)
      松四雄騎・松崎浩之
    • Organizer
      平成25年度砂防学会研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡市民文化会館
    • Year and Date
      2013-05-30
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙線生成核種の応用による数百年から千年スケールでの大・小流域からの土砂生産の定量化2012

    • Author(s)
      松四雄騎・松崎浩之
    • Organizer
      日本森林学会(招待講演)
    • Place of Presentation
      宇都宮大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 阿武隈山地の削剥速度2011

    • Author(s)
      松四雄騎・牧野久識・松崎浩之・八反地剛
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ
    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 削剥速度と流域の地形: 地形情報から削剥速度を推定するアプローチの限界について

    • Author(s)
      松四雄騎
    • Organizer
      第5回 GIS-Landslide研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      防災科学技術研究所
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quantifying soil formation and sediment yield in mountains watersheds using terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Matsushi, Hiroyuki Matsuzaki
    • Organizer
      19th International Mass Spectrometry Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Rates of soil production and watershed denudation in granite mountains in Japan

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Matsushi, Satoshi Takayama, Makoto Toyama, Tsuyoshi Hattanji, Masahiro Chigira, Hiroyuki Matsuzaki
    • Organizer
      MALT progress symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Univ Tokyo
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Potentials of terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides in geomorphology, disaster prevention, and erosion control engineering in humid active orogens

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Matsushi, Hiroyuki Matsuzaki
    • Organizer
      MALT progress symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Univ Tokyo
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 日本のいくつかの花崗岩山地における土層の形成速度と流域の侵食速度

    • Author(s)
      松四雄騎・千木良雅弘・松崎浩之
    • Organizer
      日本地形学連合
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪教育大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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