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Mechanisms underlying the platelet decrease in extracorporeal circuit, and the development of new therapy using physiological activators.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23792080
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Emergency medicine
Research InstitutionKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

Principal Investigator

KATOH Yuko  京都府立医科大学, 医学部附属病院, 専攻医 (50398400)

Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Keywords遺伝子治療 / 体外循環 / RNA干渉法 / 血小板
Research Abstract

We first investigated the mechanisms underlying the platelet decrease after extracorporeal circuit. In patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass, intraplatelet p38MAPK phosphorylation and Bax expression wereincreased. Then, we investigated whether Bax or Bcl-xl knockdown platelet modifies cell death changes by thrombin and shear stress application. Bax knockdown platelets inhibited cell death changes, while Bcl-xl knock out platelets accelerated cell death changes. Accordingly, our findings indicate that platelet cell death play an important role in platelet dysfunction after extracorporeal circuit.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2013 2012

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Successful treatment of severe asthma-associated plastic bronchitis with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.2012

    • Author(s)
      Tonan M, Hashimoto S, Kimura A, Matsuyama H, Kinose H, Sawada M, Shime N, Tokuhira N, Kato Y, Sasaki M, Tsuchiya K, Higaki S, Oomae T, Hashimoto S.
    • Journal Title

      J Anesth.

      Volume: 26 Pages: 265-8

    • Related Report
      2011 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 敗血症時におけるmicroRNAによるマクロファージ貪食能の制御2013

    • Author(s)
      飯田淳,中嶋康文,石井祥代,村瀬百子,加藤祐子,佐和貞治
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会学術集会第60回大会
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 敗血症時におけるmicroRNAによるマクロファージ貪食能の制御2013

    • Author(s)
      飯田淳,中嶋康文,石井祥代,村瀬百子,加藤祐子,佐和貞治
    • Organizer
      日本麻酔科学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2011-08-05   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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