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A HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF POPULAR MIND CURES IN MODERN JAPAN

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24520075
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Religious studies
Research InstitutionMaizuru National College of Technology

Principal Investigator

Yoshinaga Shin'ichi  舞鶴工業高等専門学校, その他部局等, 教授 (90271600)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HIRANO Naoko  早稲田大学, 文学学術院, 助手 (10608433)
TSUKADA Hotaka  國學院大学, その他部局, 助教 (40580395)
塚田 穂高  國學院大學, その他部局等, 助教 (40585395)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords精神療法 / 霊術 / 太霊道 / 霊気 / ラマチャラカ / 田中守平 / 臼井甕男 / 三井甲之 / 民間精神療法 / 呼吸法 / 修養 / 国家主義 / レイキ / レイキヒーリング / スピリチュアル / 静坐法 / 新宗教 / 丹田呼吸
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This project dealt with popular “psychotherapies” (seishin ryoho or reijutsu), which were akin to “mind-cure” in the USA. These therapies were in vogue from the end of the Meiji era to the early years of the Showa era. We found that the practices of the therapies were heavily influenced by the hypnotism of KUWABARA Toshiro, as well as the yogic breathing of Ramacharaka and other New Thought practices from America. We also found that the lack of meditative practices in the Confucianism modernized by INOUE Tetsujiro opened the way to the boom of self-cultivation (shuyo), like OKADA Torajiro's still-sitting method. The combination of Kuwabara’s psychical interpretation of “mind power” (seishin ryoku) and the physical practices of shuyo produced the practices of seishin ryoho. Based on these findings, we pursued the research into two representative seishin ryoho―Taireido and USUI Mikao’s Reiki Ryoho―and succeeded in clarifying the genealogy of Reiki Healing in the USA.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (27 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] The Birth of Reiki and Psycho-spiritual therapy in the 1920s–1930s Japan: The influence of “American metaphysical religion2016

    • Author(s)
      HIrano Naoko
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Religions

      Volume: vol.40 no.1 & 2 Pages: 65-83

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 江戸儒学における政治と身体2015

    • Author(s)
      野村英登
    • Journal Title

      宗教研究

      Volume: 88巻別冊 Pages: 105-106

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 忠義を行ずる――筧克彦から佐藤通次にみる身体=国家論の系譜―2015

    • Author(s)
      栗田英彦
    • Journal Title

      宗教研究

      Volume: 88巻別冊 Pages: 106-108

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 霊術と国家観――三井甲之の手のひら療治――2015

    • Author(s)
      塚田穂高
    • Journal Title

      宗教研究

      Volume: 88巻別冊 Pages: 108-109

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 民衆宗教の政治性とはなにか2015

    • Author(s)
      永岡崇
    • Journal Title

      宗教研究

      Volume: 88巻別冊 Pages: 109-110

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] パネルの主旨とまとめ2015

    • Author(s)
      吉永進一
    • Journal Title

      宗教研究

      Volume: 88巻別冊 Pages: 111-112

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 「近現代日本の民間精神療法の展開」2014

    • Author(s)
      塚田穂高他
    • Journal Title

      『宗教研究』

      Volume: 87巻別冊 Pages: 8491-8491

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Taireidō: the Hub of Japanese Mind-Cure Healers in Taisho Era2015

    • Author(s)
      YOSHINAGA, Shin’ichi
    • Organizer
      Modernization, and Spiritual, Mental and Physical Practices: From Yoga to Reiki
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学人文科学研究所
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Buddhism, Mind-Cure, and Nationalism: Fujita Reisai and his Breathing Techniques2015

    • Author(s)
      KURITA, Hidehiko
    • Organizer
      Modernization, and Spiritual, Mental and Physical Practices: From Yoga to Reiki
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学人文科学研究所
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Modern Japanese Psycho-Spiritual Therapies and the Birth of Reiki Healing in the 1920s-1930s2015

    • Author(s)
      HIRANO, Naoko
    • Organizer
      Modernization, and Spiritual, Mental and Physical Practices: From Yoga to Reiki
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学人文科学研究所
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Yogi Ramacharaka: Physical Culture, Metaphysical Tradition, and Cultural Influence2015

    • Author(s)
      Philip Deslippe
    • Organizer
      Modernization, and Spiritual, Mental and Physical Practices: From Yoga to Reiki
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学人文科学研究所
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 『耶蘇教審判』にみる本田親徳のキリスト教認識2015

    • Author(s)
      並木英子
    • Organizer
      身体と政治:近代日本の霊的な心身技法と国家論
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学人文科学研究所
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 陽明学の近代化における身体の行方2015

    • Author(s)
      野村英登
    • Organizer
      身体と政治:近代日本の霊的な心身技法と国家論
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学人文科学研究所
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 岡田式静坐法にみる国家観―身体・技法・霊性―2015

    • Author(s)
      栗田英彦
    • Organizer
      身体と政治:近代日本の霊的な心身技法と国家論
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学人文科学研究所
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 霊術・身体から宗教・国家への跳躍―三井甲之の手のひら療治―2015

    • Author(s)
      塚田穂高
    • Organizer
      身体と政治:近代日本の霊的な心身技法と国家論
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学人文科学研究所
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] American Metaphysical Religion in *Seishin Ryōhō* and Reiki Ryōhō in 1920s-1930s Japan2015

    • Author(s)
      HIRANO, Naoko
    • Organizer
      International Association for the History of Religions
    • Place of Presentation
      Erfurt, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Breathing Methods as a Crossroad between the Localization of Western Ideas and the Acculturation of Japanese Tradition2015

    • Author(s)
      KURITA Hidehiko
    • Organizer
      International Association for the History of Religions
    • Place of Presentation
      Erfurt, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Trans-Pacific Transculturation: Usui Reiki Ryōhō and Reiki Healing, 1936-19862015

    • Author(s)
      Justin Stein
    • Organizer
      International Association for the History of Religions
    • Place of Presentation
      Erfurt, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Yogi Ramacharaka and the Transnational Diffusion of Modern Yoga2015

    • Author(s)
      Philip Deslippe
    • Organizer
      International Association for the History of Religions
    • Place of Presentation
      Erfurt, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 近代日本における修養と身体文化2015

    • Author(s)
      吉永進一
    • Organizer
      アジアの宗教における「修養」の諸相
    • Place of Presentation
      国際基督教大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Hypnotism enchanted: Kuwabara Toshiro and the beginning of Japanese “metaphysical” healing in Meiji Japan2015

    • Author(s)
      YOSHINAGA, Shin’ichi
    • Organizer
      The Invention of Hypnotism and Yoga: America, Japan, Russia, and Beyond
    • Place of Presentation
      University of California, Santa Barbara
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 江戸儒学における政治と身体2014

    • Author(s)
      野村英登
    • Organizer
      日本宗教学会第73回学術大会パネル「近代日本の修養・精神療法・新宗教における身体論と国家論」
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 忠義を行ずる――筧克彦から佐藤通次にみる身体=国家論の系譜―2014

    • Author(s)
      栗田英彦
    • Organizer
      日本宗教学会第73回学術大会パネル「近代日本の修養・精神療法・新宗教における身体論と国家論」
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 霊術と国家観――三井甲之の手のひら療治――2014

    • Author(s)
      塚田穂高
    • Organizer
      日本宗教学会第73回学術大会パネル「近代日本の修養・精神療法・新宗教における身体論と国家論」
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 民衆宗教の政治性とはなにか2014

    • Author(s)
      永岡崇
    • Organizer
      日本宗教学会第73回学術大会パネル「近代日本の修養・精神療法・新宗教における身体論と国家論」
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 宗教・医療・精神療法―昭和戦前期における差異化の言説と困難―

    • Author(s)
      平野直子
    • Organizer
      日本宗教学会第72回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      國學院大學
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 瞑想における姿勢の要求と身体観

    • Author(s)
      野村英登
    • Organizer
      日本宗教学会第72回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      國學院大學
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 岡岡田式静坐法の応用例―昭和初期『静坐』誌を資料として―

    • Author(s)
      栗田英彦
    • Organizer
      日本宗教学会第72回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      國學院大學
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 新宗教の発生・展開過程における「精神療法」の位置

    • Author(s)
      塚田穂高
    • Organizer
      日本宗教学会第72回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      國學院大學
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「精神療法」の医療化―スピリチュアル・セラピーの分析から―

    • Author(s)
      ヤニス ガイタニディス
    • Organizer
      日本宗教学会第72回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      國學院大學
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 民間精神療法に見る東と西

    • Author(s)
      吉永進一
    • Organizer
      日本トランスパーソナル心理学/精神医学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「原坦山再考 仏教と心理療法の観点から

    • Author(s)
      吉永進一
    • Organizer
      京都大学人文研公募共同研究「グローバル化する思想:宗教の重層的接触と人文学の可能性」(代表奥山直司)研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学人文研究所
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The Global and Local in REIKI's History

    • Author(s)
      平野直子
    • Organizer
      The Sixteenth Asian Studies Conference Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      立教大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 1920~40年代「精神療法」のなかの臼井式霊気療法

    • Author(s)
      平野直子
    • Organizer
      日本宗教学会第71回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      皇學館大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Book] オウム真理教〉を検証する そのウチとソトの境界線2015

    • Author(s)
      平野直子・塚田穂高
    • Total Pages
      360
    • Publisher
      春秋社
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 宗教と政治の転轍点―保守合同と政教一致の宗教社会学―2015

    • Author(s)
      塚田穂高
    • Total Pages
      416
    • Publisher
      花伝社
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Religion and Psychotherapy in Modern Japan2015

    • Author(s)
      Christopher Harding, Iwata Fumiaki, Yoshinaga Shin'ichi (eds.)
    • Total Pages
      300
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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