Milk oligosaccharides-mediated symbiosis and co-evolution between bifidobacteria and humans
Project/Area Number |
24580119
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Applied microbiology
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Research Institution | Ishikawa Prefectural University |
Principal Investigator |
KATAYAMA Takane 石川県立大学, 生物資源環境学部, 寄附講座教授 (70346104)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
HIDAKA Masafumi 東北大学, (連合)農学研究科, 助教 (00584848)
廣瀬 潤子 滋賀県立大学, 人間文化学部, 准教授 (40381917)
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Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
HIROSE Junko 滋賀県立大学, 人間環境学部, 准教授 (40381917)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
|
Keywords | ビフィズス菌 / 母乳オリゴ糖 / 共生 / 共進化 / 糖質分解酵素 / グリコシダーゼ |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Breast-fed infant intestines generally have microbiota rich in bifidobacteria, and the population of the bacteria in the ecosystem drastically decreases after weaning. This suggests that human milk has a bifidogenic compound; however, the mechanism underlying it remains elusive. We have reecntly found that infant gut-associated bifidobacteria are equipped with genetic and enzymatic sets dedicated to the utilization of oligosaccharides contained in human milk (human milk oligosaccharides, HMOs). In this study, we aimed to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the HMOs assimilation pathway of bifidobacteria.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(13 results)
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[Journal Article] Novel substrate specificities of two lacto-N-biosidases towards β-linked galacto-N-biose-containing oligosaccharides of globo H, Gb5, and GA1.2015
Author(s)
Gotoh A, Katoh T, Sugiyama Y, Kurihara S, Honda Y, Sakurama H, Kambe T, Ashida H, Kitaoka M, Yamamoto K, Katayama T
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Journal Title
Carbohydr Res
Volume: 408
Pages: 18-24
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] 1,3-1,4-α-l-Fucosynthase That Specifically Introduces Lewis a/x Antigens into Type-1/2 Chains2012
Author(s)
Haruko Sakurama, Shinya Fushinobu, Masafumi Hidaka, Erina Yoshida, Yuji Honda, Hisashi Ashida, Motomitsu Kitaoka, Hidehiko Kumagai, Kenji Yamamoto, and Takane Katayama
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Journal Title
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Volume: 287:
Issue: 20
Pages: 16709-16719
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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