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Lipid metabolism in preeclamptic placenta

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24592469
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Obstetrics and gynecology
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

TATSUMI Keiji  京都大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 非常勤講師 (10324633)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 近藤 英治  京都大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 講師 (10544950)
小西 郁生  京都大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (90192062)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywords妊娠高血圧腎症 / 酸化ストレス / statin / Nrf2 / 酸化LDL / Preeclampsia / LOX-1
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Oxidative stress and inflammation are considered to be deeply involved in preeclampsia.
The activation of Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor2(Nrf2),a key transcriptional regulator against oxidative stress, was significantly suppressed in preeclamptic placentas. In vitro, Nrf2 activation was suppressed under hypoxic conditions, but it was augmented by statin. Nrf2 knockdown resulted in insufficient enhancement of antioxidant and cytoprotective genes under oxidative stress. In contrast, the Nrf2 signaling was augmented by statin. Reactive oxygen species(ROS) levels were observed treated with H2O2, while statin treatment significantly attenuated the H2O2-induced ROS levels.
Statin may have a potential therapeutic role for preeclampsia.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2013 2012

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 expression is decreased in preeclamptic placentas2013

    • Author(s)
      Chigusa Y, Kondoh E, Mogami H, Nishimura F, Ujita M, Kawasaki K, Fujita K, Tatsumi K, Konishi I.
    • Journal Title

      Reprod Sci

      Volume: 20 Issue: 8 Pages: 891-8

    • DOI

      10.1177/1933719112468956

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Decreased lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor 1 (LOX-1) and low Nrf2 activation in placenta are involved in preeclampsia2012

    • Author(s)
      Chigusa Yoshitsugu
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism

      Volume: 97 Issue: 10 Pages: 1862-1870

    • DOI

      10.1210/jc.2012-1268

    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Preeclampsiaの胎盤では、転写因子Nrf2(NF-E2-related factor2)の活性が低下している2012

    • Author(s)
      千草義継
    • Organizer
      第64回日本産科婦人科学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸市
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Disruption of Nrf2 signaling due to decreased expression of lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor 1(LOX-1) is involved in preeclampsia2012

    • Author(s)
      Chigusa Yoshitsugu
    • Organizer
      18th International Federation of Placenta Associations Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Hiroshima
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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