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Development of chiral-isomer specific isotope analysis of amino acids, for advances in studies for the interaction between life and organic compounds

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24684041
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Research Field Geochemistry/Astrochemistry
Research InstitutionJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

Chikaraishi Yoshito  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 生物地球化学研究分野, 主任研究員 (50455490)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥26,390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥20,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,090,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥11,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,550,000)
Keywordsアミノ酸 / 安定同位体 / 光学活性 / 窒素 / 炭素 / 水素 / 生命 / 光学異性体 / 安定同位体比 / 食物連鎖 / エネルギー
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, I challenged the development of chiral-isomer specific isotope analysis of nitrogen, carbon, and hydrogen within amino acids. The results show that the isotope analysis of nitrogen and carbon is successfully achieved by using a combination of pivaloyl/isobuthyl ester derivatization with a polar GC column, resulting in a 1 sigma standard deviation being better than ± 0.5‰ based on the S/N ratio of >20 with baseline separation on the chromatogram. I also briefly confirmed that this method is widely applicable to biological (e.g., animal tissues), geological (e.g., sendiments), and extraterrestrial samples (meteorites). In contrast, the isotope analysis of hydrogen is still in the early-development stage, because I cannot control the considerable isotopic fractionation of hydrogen/deuterium on the amino group of amino acids during extraction and GC elution processes.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2012 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 5 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ウイスコンシン大学/ミシガン大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Amino acid compositions in heated carbonaceous chondrites and their compound-specific nitrogen isotopic ratios2016

    • Author(s)
      Chan Q.H.S., Chikaraishi Y., Takano Y., Ogawa N.O., Ohkouchi N.
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Plantes and Space

      Volume: 68 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-016-0382-8

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Diet quality influences isotopic discrimination among amino acids in an aquatic vertebrate2015

    • Author(s)
      Chikaraishi Y., Steffan S.A., Takano Y., Ohkouchi N.
    • Journal Title

      Ecology and Evolution

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 10 Pages: 2048-2059

    • DOI

      10.1002/ece3.1491

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report 2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Isolation of underivatized amino acids by ion-pair high performance liquid chromatography for precise measurement of nitrogen isotopic composition of amino acids: development of comprehensive LC x GC/C/IRMS method2015

    • Author(s)
      Takano Y., Chikaraishi Y., Ohkouchi N.
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Mass Spectrometry

      Volume: 379 Pages: 16-25

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijms.2014.11.012

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Stable Isotope Probing:NMR,IRMS,GC/MS+MassWorksを使った分子内同位体標識の検出2015

    • Author(s)
      力石嘉人
    • Organizer
      第7回日本安定同位体・生体医学応用学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場,愛知県名古屋市
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Compound-Specific Isotope Analysis of Amino Acids: For deep discussion on current issues/problems2015

    • Author(s)
      Chikaraishi Y.
    • Organizer
      Mini-Workshop on Compound Specific Isotope Analysis of Amino Acids
    • Place of Presentation
      ミシガン州立大学,アメリカ・ミシガン
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Heterotrophic uptake of soil amino acids by C4 plants: unusual stable isotopic composition of C4 plant lipids may be derived from amino acid uptake.2015

    • Author(s)
      Chikaraishi Y., Takano Y., Ohkouchi N
    • Organizer
      The 27th International Meeting of Organic Geochemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      クラリオンコングレスホテルプラハ,チェコ・プラハ
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] アミノ酸の安定同位体比分析から見える「土壌・植物・動物」の物質循環2015

    • Author(s)
      力石嘉人
    • Organizer
      第33回「重窒素圃場利用研究会」討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学,京都府京都市
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] High resolution food webs viewed via CSIA (Compound-specific Stable isotope Analysis) of amino acids2014

    • Author(s)
      Chikaraishi Y.
    • Organizer
      UW Dept. of Entomology Colloquium 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      ウイスコンシン大学・マディソン・アメリカ
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-06
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Stable Isotope Analysis of Organic Compounds: Application to Biology, Ecology, and Geochemistry2014

    • Author(s)
      Chikaraishi Y.
    • Organizer
      International Postgraduate Conference on Biotechnology 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      創価大学・東京都八王子市
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-27
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Analytical methodology and application in Compound-specific stable isotope analysis (CSIA) of organic compounds2014

    • Author(s)
      Chikaraishi Y.
    • Organizer
      Stable Isotope Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      漢陽大学・安山・韓国
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] アミノ酸の安定同位体比を正確かつ感度良く測定するための分析法2014

    • Author(s)
      力石嘉人,高野淑識 ・大河内直彦
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2014年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜・神奈川県横浜市
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アミノ酸の窒素同位体比を用いた生物の栄養段階解析 : 共生系へアプローチ2012

    • Author(s)
      力石嘉人・土屋正史
    • Organizer
      日本地球化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-12
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 15N-Enrichment of amino acids for studying trophic structure and energy flow in food webs.

    • Author(s)
      Chikaraishi Y., Ogawa N.O., Tsuchiya M. and Ohkouchi N.
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt Conference 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Cavaniglia Pavilion, Florence, Italy
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Grazing food web view from compound-specific stable isotope analysis of amino acids.

    • Author(s)
      5) Chikaraishi Y., Steffan S.A. and Ohkouchi N.
    • Organizer
      ESA 2013 Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Minneapolis Convention Center, Minneapolis, USA.
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Preparation and 15N/14N analysis of amino acids

    • URL

      http://www.jamstec.go.jp/biogeochem/download.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] JAMSTEC 生物地球化学研究分野

    • URL

      http://www.jamstec.go.jp/biogeochem/index.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.jamstec.go.jp/biogeos/j/elhrp/biogeochem/download_e.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.jamstec.go.jp/biogeos/j/elhrp/biogeochem/takarabako.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2012-04-24   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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