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The evolutionary factor driving spider community on young artificial islands

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24770013
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Ecology/Environment
Research InstitutionMiyagi University of Education

Principal Investigator

HAYASHI Morito  宮城教育大学, 環境教育実践研究センター, 協力研究員 (70625037)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywords国際研究者交流 / サラグモ / アシナガグモ / 島嶼生態学 / 進化生態学 / 進化生物学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Island organism is an ideal model to research evolution given that the evolutionary process proceeds almost independently. However, even the ideal model has a critical weak point suspending long term in which we cannot observe initial stage of evolution on islands, simply because oceanic islands are normally very old. Therefore, I challenged to research spiders on young artificial islands, which have been created within 85 years, to detect what kind of evolutionary factor influences population and community on the newborn archipelago. As results, unexpectedly fast behavioural evolution was discovered, meaning that an island organism evolves behavioural features from the first stage of colonization.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • 2012 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Invited: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Artificial Islands Created through Industrial Activity Contribute to Environmental Education and Evolutionary Ecology2014

    • Author(s)
      Morito Hayashi and Sara Goodacre
    • Journal Title

      Research Bulletin of Environmental Education Center, Miyagi University of Education

      Volume: 16 Pages: 39-43

    • NAID

      120006980104

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 人工群島産クモ群集の気流中における制動性とその進化2014

    • Author(s)
      林 守人
    • Organizer
      日本蜘蛛学会第46回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋市立大学医学研究科医学部研究棟(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 帆走行動と耐水性にみる飛行グモの進化的背景2013

    • Author(s)
      林 守人
    • Organizer
      日本蜘蛛学会第45回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知大学(高知県南国市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 帆走行動と耐水性にみる飛行グモの進化的背景2013

    • Author(s)
      林 守人
    • Organizer
      日本蜘蛛学会第45回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知大学(高知県)
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Sink or Sail: Aquatic behaviour of spiders and implications for dispersal

    • Author(s)
      Morito Hayashi
    • Organizer
      Evolutionary Group Meeting, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden
    • Place of Presentation
      自然史博物館,ライデン,オランダ
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report 2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Evolution of spider sailing posture on water and the implications for ecosystems trough aerial dispersal

    • Author(s)
      Morito Hayashi
    • Organizer
      Monday Seminar, University of the Philippines Diliman
    • Place of Presentation
      フィリピン大学ディリマン校,マニラ,フィリピン
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Miniature island biology: Impact of sailing spiders found in artificial islands

    • Author(s)
      Morito Hayashi
    • Organizer
      The Museum of Natural History, Evolutionary Education Forum, University of the Philippines Los Banos
    • Place of Presentation
      フィリピン大学ロスバノス校,ラグーナ,フィリピン
    • Related Report
      2012 Research-status Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2013-05-31   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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