| Project/Area Number |
24792362
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Social dentistry
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| Research Institution | Fujita Health University (2013)
Showa University (2012) |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2014-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
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| Keywords | 摂食嚥下障害 / 老年歯科学 / リハビリテーション医学 / 咽頭微小電気刺激 / 間接訓練 / 誤嚥性肺炎 / 超音波エコー |
|---|
| Research Abstract |
In this study, we aimed to obtain basic data for developing a new method to induce swallowing in patients with dysphagia, to analyze the effective stimulation conditions of pharyngeal regions that induce swallowing.
In previous study, the mean desired swallowing threshold (Dsw-Th) was 1.1-1.3mA for 10-15Hz in young group. At the same time, at 15 Hz, Dsw-Th was significantly higher in the elderly than the young group (p=0.008).The findings suggest that the pharyngeal electrical microstimulation can induce desired swallowing in young and elderly subjects, but the stimulating intensity for desired swallowing increased with age.
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