Investigation on the mechanisms of intraepidermal invation by staphylococci in pyoderma and development of novel prevention and therapeutic approaches
| Project/Area Number |
25292179
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Partial Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Veterinary medical science
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| Research Institution | Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology |
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Principal Investigator |
Nishifuji Koji 東京農工大学, (連合)農学研究科(研究院), 准教授 (20365422)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SUGAI Motoyuki 広島大学, 医歯薬保険学研究院, 教授 (10201568)
IDE Kaori 東京農工大学, 大学院農学研究院, 講師 (40550281)
MIZUTANI Tetsuya 東京農工大学, 農学部, 教授 (70281681)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥19,630,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,530,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥10,790,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,490,000)
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| Keywords | ブドウ球菌 / 膿皮症 / 膿痂疹 / 表皮剥脱毒素 / セラミド / デスモソーム / コルネオデスモソーム / 獣医学 / 皮膚科学 / 感染症 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this study, we investigated the pathophysiological mechanisms of intraepidermal invasion by staphylococci in a mouse model of impetigo, which was generated by topical application of S. aureus to the skin. This study revealed that S. aureus penetrate the inter-keratinocyte spaces created by skin-infiltrating neutrophils. Exfoliative toxin, a vilurence factor associated with impetigo contribute to further expansion of inter-keratinocyte spaces. In the next study, we compared lipid composition in the stratum corneum of dogs with recurrent pyoderma and healthy dogs. We revealed that intracorneal ceramides are decreased in dogs with this disease, suggesting that disrupted barrier function of the stratum corneum is associated with the pathophysiology of this disease.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(16 results)
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[Journal Article] Transcription profile of chemokine receptors, cytokines and cytotoxic markers in peripheral blood of dogs with epitheliotropic cutaneous lymphoma2013
Author(s)
Naoki Chimura, Aki Iio, Eiji Ozaki, Takashi Mori, Yusuke Ito, Nobuo Murayama, Masahiko Nagata, Kaori Ide, Koji Nishifuji, Hiroaki Kamishina, Sadatoshi Maeda
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Journal Title
Veterinary Dermatology
Volume: 24
Issue: 6
Pages: 628-631
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Pemphigus vulgaris in a Welsh pony stallion: diagnosis, attempted treatment and demonstration of antidesmoglein autoantibodies2013
Author(s)
Laramie D. Winfield, Stephen D. White, Verena K. Affolter, Anna C. Renier, Dominic Dawson, Thierry Olivry, Catherine A. Outerbridge, Yu Hsuan Wang, Keita Iyori, Koji Nishifuji
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Journal Title
Veterinary Dermatology
Volume: 24
Issue: 2
Pages: 269-273
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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