Budget Amount *help |
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Based on the survey regarding the temporal changes of Japanese EFL learners’ motivation, newly developed instruction was provided to the learners so they could improve their self-efficacy and form positive L2 ideal-self. The examination of the results showed that (1) it is important to consider not only motivating elements but also demotivating factors, and (2) those learners who improved self-efficacy by actively using self-regulating strategies were not necessarily able to form positive L2 ideal-self.
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