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Studying alcohol-induced sudden death by examining vascular response in ethanol-fed rats

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25460877
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Legal medicine
Research InstitutionNara Medical University

Principal Investigator

Hatake Katsuhiko  奈良県立医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (40164842)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KUDO Risa  奈良県立医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (20347545)
MORIMURA Yoshifumi  奈良県立医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (50305710)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywordsアルコール / ラット / 上腸間膜動脈 / 一酸化窒素 / 内皮由来過分極因子 / 等尺性張力 / 当尺性張力
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The endothelium-dependent relaxation (EDR) in response to acetylcholine (Ach) was greater in ethanol-fed rats than that in the controls. In the combined presence of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) inhibitors, the relaxation response to Ach did not differ significantly between the two groups. Furthermore, neither A23187, which causes EDR in a manner unrelated to any receptor mechanism, nor levcromakalim, which activates the KATP channel on smooth muscle membranes, caused an increased EDR in ethanol-fed rats. These results suggest that the increased EDR in response to Ach in ethanol-fed rats may be caused by the increase in EDHF-mediated relaxation response. Thus, the present study suggests that the endothelium can exert a protective effect during chronic ethanol-induced hypertension through the EDHF-mediated backup system.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (9 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Ethanol attenuates vasorelaxation via inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase in rat artery exposed to interleukin-1β.2016

    • Author(s)
      Yuui K, Kudo R, Kasuda S, Hatake K.
    • Journal Title

      Human and Experimental Toxicology,

      Volume: 未定

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 血管の収縮弛緩機能へのアルコールの影響2015

    • Author(s)
      工藤利彩、勇井克也、粕田承吾、羽竹勝彦
    • Journal Title

      日本アルコール・薬物医学会雑誌

      Volume: 50(3) Pages: 123-134

    • NAID

      40022403107

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Inhibitory Effect of Ethanol on Interleukin-1β-Induced Suppression of Contractile Response in the Rat Superior Mesenteric Artery.2015

    • Author(s)
      Yuui K, Kudo R, Kasuda S, Hatake K.
    • Journal Title

      Jpn. J. Alcohol & Drug Dependence

      Volume: 50(3) Pages: 158-166

    • NAID

      40022403144

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] スフィンゴシルホスホリルコリン(SPC)による血管収縮反応に及ぼす慢性エタノールの影響.2015

    • Author(s)
      工藤利彩, 勇井克也, 羽竹勝彦.
    • Organizer
      第50回日本アルコール・薬物医学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] IL-1β暴露下におけるラット上腸間膜動脈の塩化カリウム収縮反応に及ぼすエタノールの影響2015

    • Author(s)
      勇井克也, 工藤利彩,粕田承吾,川島渉,中西真理,石谷昭子,羽竹勝彦
    • Organizer
      第99次日本法医学会学術全国集会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知 高知市文化プラザ かるぽーと
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-10 – 2015-06-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] スフィンゴシルホスホルリコリン(SPC)によって誘発されるラット血管収縮反応に及ぼすエタノールの影響2015

    • Author(s)
      工藤利彩,粕田承吾,勇井克也,川島渉,中西真理,石谷昭子,羽竹勝彦
    • Organizer
      第99次日本法医学会学術全国集会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知 高知市文化プラザ かるぽーと
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-10 – 2015-06-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] スフィンゴシルホスホリルコリン(SPC)によって誘発されるラット血管収縮反応に及ぼすエタノールの影響2015

    • Author(s)
      工藤利彩,粕田承吾,勇井克也,川島渉,中西真理,石谷昭子,羽竹勝彦
    • Organizer
      第99次日本法医学会学術全国集会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] IL-1β暴露下におけるラット上腸間膜動脈の塩化カリウム収縮反応に及ぼすエタノールの影響2015

    • Author(s)
      勇井克也,工藤利彩,粕田承吾,川島渉,中西真理,石谷昭子,羽竹勝彦
    • Organizer
      第99次日本法医学会学術全国集会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 血管系へのアルコールの影響2014

    • Author(s)
      工藤利彩, 勇井克也, 羽竹勝彦
    • Organizer
      第49回日本アルコール・薬物依存関連学会合同学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜 パシフィコ横浜 会議センター
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-03 – 2014-10-04
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Phenylephrine収縮下におけるIL-1 βによる弛緩反応に及ぼすEthanol の影響2014

    • Author(s)
      勇井克也, 工藤利彩, 羽竹勝彦
    • Organizer
      第49回日本アルコール・薬物依存関連学会合同学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜 パシフィコ横浜 会議センター
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-03 – 2014-10-04
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Increased endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in ethanol-fed rats.2014

    • Author(s)
      勇井克也 工藤利彩 川島渉 羽竹勝彦
    • Organizer
      2014ISALM合同 第98次日本法医学会 全国集会
    • Place of Presentation
      博多 国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] IL-1β暴露下におけるラット血管反応に及ぼすエタノールの影響2013

    • Author(s)
      勇井克也 工藤利彩 羽竹勝彦
    • Organizer
      アルコール・薬物依存学会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山コンベンションセンター
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 奈良県立医科大学法医学教室

    • URL

      http://www.naramed-u.ac.jp/~legalmed/index.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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