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Development of palaeotemperature proxy using archaeal membrane lipids GDGTs and application for paleoclimate study

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25550020
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Environmental Studies

Principal Investigator

UCHIDA masao  独立行政法人国立環境研究所, 環境計測研究センター, 主任研究員 (50344289)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywords北極海 / 放射性炭素 / GDGT / 分子レベル放射性炭素分析 / 加速器質量分析計 / 古細菌 / チュクチ海 / 古細菌細胞膜脂質
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Recently TEX86 index, which is calculated from relative amounts of GDGTs compounds derived from membrane lipids of marine archaean cell, is used for reconstructing paleo temperature. However, the origin of GDGTs found in sediments is unknown. In this study, we reconstructed the TEX86 temperatures for surface sediments in Chukchi Sea, Arctic Ocean and examined the origins of GDGTs using compound-specific radiocarbon analysis.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2014

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] A Southern Ocean trigger for Northwest Pacific ventilation during the Holocene?2014

    • Author(s)
      *Rella, S. F. and M. Uchida
    • Journal Title

      Scientific reports

      Volume: 4 Issue: 1 Pages: 4046-4046

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep04046

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Radiocarbon dating of glycerol dibiphytanyl glycerol tetraether lipids (GDGTs) in the western Arctic Ocean sediments2014

    • Author(s)
      Uchida M., Kondo M., Kuroki Y, Amano C., Utsumi M., Shibata Y.
    • Organizer
      第13回加速質量分析計に関する国際会議
    • Place of Presentation
      Aix en Provence(France)
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-20
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 北極海チャクチボーダーランドにおける過去15.5万年にわたる古環境変動2014

    • Author(s)
      内田昌男, 熊田英峰, 近藤美由紀, Rella Stephan, 芝原暁彦, 天野千恵, 内海真生
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2014年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-30
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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