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Development of continuous rapid measurements of carbon stable isotpe of carbon gases

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25550021
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Environmental dynamic analysis
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences

Principal Investigator

Yonemura Seiichiro  国立研究開発法人 農業環境技術研究所, 大気環境研究領域, 主任研究員 (20354128)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KODAMA Naomi  兵庫県立大学, 研究員 (60594611)
TOKIDA Takeshi  (国)農業環境技術研究所, 物質循環研究領域, 任期付研究員 (20585856)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) WADA Ryuichi  帝京科学大学, 生命環境学部, 准教授 (90566803)
MATSUMI Yutaka  名古屋大学, 宇宙地球環境研究所, 教授 (30209605)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords同位体比 / 二酸化炭素 / メタン / 一酸化炭素 / レーザー / 安定炭素同位体比 / 安定同位体 / 光路長 / ニッケル / 水蒸気改質
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To be available for continuous measurements of CH4 and CO stable carbon isotope, we conducted technical developments. At first, we developed technique to completely oxidize CH4 using hand-made Ni catalyzers by steam reforming. We confirmed selective oxidation of CO by Hopkalite and tested performance of Pt catalyzers. Using the three catalyzers, it became possible to selectively analyze stable carbon isotope ratios of CO2, CO, and other carbon gases (mainly CH4). Because low emission of carbon gases such as CO and CH4 is expected in ecosystem studies, optical lengths of Aerodyne CO2 stable isotope laser spectroscopy was prolonged from 7.2m to 36m. It was achieved that detection level of CO2 by the laser spectroscopy was improved from 100ppm to 20ppm.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2014

All Presentation (2 results)

  • [Presentation] メタンの完全酸化2014

    • Author(s)
      米村正一郎, 常田岳志, 児玉直美, 和田龍一, 松見豊
    • Organizer
      第20回大気化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京府中
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-27 – 2014-10-29
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Complete oxidation of CH4 by easily-prepared catalyst2014

    • Author(s)
      Yonemura S., Tokida T., Kodama N., Wada R., Matsumi Y.
    • Organizer
      Asiafluxworkshop 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      IRRI Phillipines
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-18 – 2014-08-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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