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Change of electrical potential of spacecraft induced by a hyper-velocity impact of space debris

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25630397
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Aerospace engineering
Research InstitutionJapan Aerospace Exploration Agency

Principal Investigator

SASAKI Susumu  独立行政法人宇宙航空研究開発機構, 宇宙科学研究所, 名誉教授 (00092221)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TANAKA Koji  宇宙航空研究開発機構, 宇宙科学研究所, 准教授 (90321570)
MAKI Kenichiro  宇宙航空研究開発機構, 宇宙科学研究所, 助教 (50392121)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords超高速衝突 / 電位変動 / 電磁波放射 / 衝突プラズマ / スペースデブリ / 衝突光
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Electrical phenomena induced by hyper velocity impact has been extensively studied using a two-stage light gas gun at ISAS/JAXA. We measured the potential change of the target, the electromagnetic radiation by antennas, the impact plasma by double probes, the images by a high-speed camera, and the photo emission by optical detectors. We measured the intensity and polarization of the radiated electromagnetic waves. The potential variation of the target was observed simultaneously with the impact flash. However, the electro-magnetic waves were detected several ten microseconds after the hyper-velocity impact, which is one of the new findings. The results of our study will be used to predict the electrical effects associated with the space debris/meteoroids impacts on spacecraft structure.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2015 2014

All Presentation (5 results)

  • [Presentation] 超高速衝突に伴う電気的現象の研究2015

    • Author(s)
      小林 正和,田中 真,田中 孝治,牧 謙一郎, 相馬 央令子,佐々木進
    • Organizer
      宇宙科学に関する室内実験シンポジウム(平成26年度スペースプラズマ研究会)
    • Place of Presentation
      JAXA ISAS 相模原キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-23 – 2015-02-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超高速衝突に伴って発生する電気的現象に関する基礎研究2015

    • Author(s)
      小林正和、田中真、田中孝治、牧謙一郎、相馬央令子、佐々木進
    • Organizer
      第15回 宇宙科学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      JAXA ISAS 相模原キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2015-01-06 – 2015-01-07
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Basic Experiment on Electromagnetic Irradiation Caused by Hypervelocity Impact2014

    • Author(s)
      Masakazu Kobayashi, Makoto Tanaka, Koji Tanaka, Susumu Sasaki
    • Organizer
      65th International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2014)
    • Place of Presentation
      Toronto, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-28 – 2014-10-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超高速衝突によって発生する電気的現象に関する基礎研究2014

    • Author(s)
      小林正和、田中真、牧謙一郎、相馬央令子、田中孝治
    • Organizer
      第14回宇宙科学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      宇宙科学研究所(相模原市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 超高速衝突に伴う電気的現象に関する基礎研究2014

    • Author(s)
      小林正和,田中真,牧謙一郎,相馬央令子、田中孝治
    • Organizer
      平成25年度スペースプラズマ研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      宇宙科学研究所(相模原市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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