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CO2 conductance from roots to leaves of plants

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25660012
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Crop production science
Research InstitutionIwate University

Principal Investigator

SHIMONO Hiroyuki  岩手大学, 農学部, 准教授 (70451490)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords根圏CO2 / 光合成 / 蒸散流 / 蒸散 / 大気CO2 / 導管輸送 / pH
Outline of Final Research Achievements

CO2 concentration in root-zone of plants is substantially higher than atmosphere, and this CO2 source would potentially contribute to leaf photosynthesis of plants and carbon cycle on the earth. Very limited information is available for pathway of CO2 from roots to leaves in short-term. We examined the effects of feeding CO2 to root-zone on leaf gas exchange, and also we traced the 13C labeled CO2 feeding on plant use using sunflower and bean. We found that plants can absorb bicarbonate from roots, but they cannot transport it to aboveground in an hour. However, plants can absorb dissolved CO2 and diffuse very quickly toward atmosphere, and re-fixed the CO2 by themselves and neighbors in an hour.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2014 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2015

All Presentation (1 results)

  • [Presentation] 植物は根圏CO2を葉での光合成に利用しているか?2015

    • Author(s)
      下野裕之・近藤始彦・John R. Evans
    • Organizer
      日本植物生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都世田谷区 東京農業大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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