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Empathy for excluded individuals: its mechanism and regulation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25780399
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Educational psychology
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

Nakashima Kenichiro  広島大学, 教育学研究科(研究院), 講師 (20587480)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords共感 / 社会的排斥 / 心理的痛み / 社会経済的地位 / 心理的痛みの伝染
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study was to answer the following two research questions. (1) Does empathy cause psychic injury to the empathizer, particularly when they empathize with individuals experiencing social pain? (2) What individual factors regulate maladaptive responses to such vicarious ostracism? The main findings of my experimental studies were that (1) empathy for excluded individuals leads to vicarious social pain, (2) low levels of the need to belong and high levels of well-being lowered empathizers ’maladaptive responses, and (3) empathizers with low socioeconomic status (SES) more accurately identified the target individual’s negative feelings and psychological pain than those with high SES. The finding implied that high SES has negative effects on interpersonal relationships.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (4 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Subjective socioeconomic status and departmental identity interact to reduce depressive tendencies and negative affective responding for female undergraduates2015

    • Author(s)
      Ken'ichiro Nakashima & Kuniaki Yanagisawa
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Psychological Research

      Volume: 57(2) Issue: 2 Pages: 113-125

    • DOI

      10.1111/jpr.12070

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Subjective socioeconomic status and departmental identity interact to reduce depressive tendencies and negative affective responding for female undergraduates.2015

    • Author(s)
      Ken'ichiro Nakashima & Kuniaki Yanagisawa
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Psychological Research

      Volume: 57(2) Pages: 113-125

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 被排斥者への共感による心理的痛みの伝染についての実験的検討2014

    • Author(s)
      中島健一郎
    • Journal Title

      発達研究

      Volume: 85

    • NAID

      40020146083

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 被排斥者への共感による心理的痛みの伝染(中間報告)2013

    • Author(s)
      中島健一郎
    • Journal Title

      発達研究

      Volume: 27 Pages: 189-194

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Asymmetric effect of in-group social values on identity with common-identity and common-bond in-groups2013

    • Author(s)
      中島健一郎, 礒部智加衣, 相馬敏彦, 浦光博
    • Journal Title

      The Japanese journal of psychology

      Volume: 84 Issue: 2 Pages: 162-168

    • DOI

      10.4992/jjpsy.84.162

    • NAID

      130003374322

    • ISSN
      0021-5236, 1884-1082
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] How does higher in-group social value lead to positive mental health? An integrated model of in-group identification and support.2013

    • Author(s)
      Nakashima, K., Isobe, C., & Ura, M.
    • Journal Title

      Asian Journal of Social Psychology

      Volume: 16 Issue: 4 Pages: 271-278

    • DOI

      10.1111/ajsp.12031

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Unsuccessful exploitation leads to aggression in Dark Triad personality2016

    • Author(s)
      Yuri Tasaki, Ken'ichiro Nakashima, Yasuko Morinaga & Mitsuhiro Ura
    • Organizer
      The 17th Annual Meeting of The Society for Personality and Social Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      The San Diego Convention Center, The United States of America
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-30
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Determining which people who feel guilt sacrifice either themselves or a third person in order to compensate their victims: Moderating perceived relational mobility2016

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiya Furukawa, Ken'ichiro Nakashima & Yasuko Morinaga
    • Organizer
      The 17th Annual Meeting of The Society for Personality and Social Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      The San Diego Convention Center, The United States of America
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 本人のDark Triad特性とセルフ・コントロールが,Dark Triad特性の高い他者との関係構築に及ぼす影響2015

    • Author(s)
      田崎優里 ・中島健一郎・浦 光博
    • Organizer
      中国四国心理学会第71回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島修道大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-08
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 被排斥者への共感に伴う対人行動の変容: emotion sharingとmentalizingの違いに着目して2015

    • Author(s)
      中島健一郎
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第56回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京女子大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 罪悪感と排斥への敏感さとの関連2015

    • Author(s)
      古川善也・中島健一郎・森永康子
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第56回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京女子大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dark Sideの人と手を結ぶ人たち: 社会経済的地位の低い個人がDark Triad特性の高い他者との関係構築を求める仕組みについての検討2015

    • Author(s)
      田崎優里 ・中島健一郎・浦 光博
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第56回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京女子大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 共感による心理的痛みの伝染過程における所属欲求の調整効果2015

    • Author(s)
      中島健一郎
    • Organizer
      日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会第62回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 対人的文脈における防衛的悲観主義の役割‐初対面の他者への行動パターンに着目した検討‐2015

    • Author(s)
      清水陽香・中島健一郎・森永康子
    • Organizer
      日本パーソナリティ心理学会第24回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道教育大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Social pain contagion and empathic accuracy2015

    • Author(s)
      Ken'ichiro Nakashima
    • Organizer
      16th Annual Meeting of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Long Beach Convention & Entertainment Center, The United States of America
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 社会経済的地位が低い人ほど排斥された他者の気持ちが分かる :共感の正確性に対する個人差要因の影響2014

    • Author(s)
      中島健一郎
    • Organizer
      日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会第61回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東洋大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-07
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] World Value Surveyデータを用いたWell-belingの規定因についての検討2014

    • Author(s)
      中里直樹・中島健一郎・森永康子
    • Organizer
      日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会第61回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東洋大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-07
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 伝染した心理的痛みと不適応反応に対する感情の媒介効果2014

    • Author(s)
      中島健一郎
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第55回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ”今が良い”からこそ心が痛む:集団アイデンティティがfuture alone操作後の痛み関連反応に及ぼす影響2013

    • Author(s)
      中島健一郎
    • Organizer
      札幌コンベンションセンター
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道医療大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Benefits and pitfalls of high economic status based on three findings in Japanese samples2016

    • Author(s)
      Ken'ichiro Nakashima & Sumin Lee
    • Total Pages
      37
    • Publisher
      NOVA Science Publishers
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Who seeks relationships with Dark Triad individuals and how? Focusing on socioeconomic status and trait self-control2016

    • Author(s)
      Yuri Tasaki, Ken'ichiro Nakashima & Mitsuhiro Ura
    • Total Pages
      38
    • Publisher
      NOVA Science Publishers
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Handbook on the Psychology of Self-Esteem(Chapter14 Who uses ingroup identification and favoritism for buttering threats to self-esteem, and when do they use it?)2014

    • Author(s)
      Ken'ichiro Nakahsima
    • Total Pages
      26
    • Publisher
      NOVA Science Publishers
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Who uses ingroup identification and favoritism for buffering threats to self-esteem, and when do they use it?2014

    • Author(s)
      Ken'idhiro Nakashima
    • Total Pages
      25
    • Publisher
      NOVA science publication
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] http://kennakashi.jimdo.com/

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 研究者情報 - 長崎女子短期大学

    • URL

      http://www3.nagasaki-joshi.ac.jp/disclosure/profile.php?id=2313

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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