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Surface states at Anderson transitions in topological phases

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25800213
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Mathematical physics/Fundamental condensed matter physics
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Obuse Hideaki  北海道大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (50415121)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsトポロジカル相 / アンダーソン転移 / 量子ウォーク / トポロジカル量子相 / 境界臨界性 / 弱いトポロジカル絶縁体 / directed network model / スケーリング次元
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have found that two-dimensional surface states of the three dimensional weak topological insulator with a stacked structure remain delocalized irrespective strength of disorder if hoppings between layers are homogeneous. However, if the hoppings between layers induce dimerization effects, electric states of the surface states show a localized-delocalized transition at a certain strength of disorder, whose universality class belongs to the two-dimensional symplectic class. We have also developed an efficient method to numerically calculate the scaling dimension of descendant operators at the two-dimensional integer quantum Hall transition. Furthermore, we have developed systematic procedures to identify symmetry and calculate topological numbers of time-evolution operators which could exhibit Floquet-topological phases. We have succeeded to explain the robustness of surface states of the one-dimensional quantum walk against disorder by using arguments of topological phases.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (5 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Wigner Research Centre(Hungary)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Paul Scherrer Institute(Switzerland)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Illinois/University of California - Santa Barbara/The Ohio State University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Karlsruhe Institite of Technology(Germany)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institut Neel(France)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Unveiling hidden topological phases of a one-dimensional Hadamard quantum walk2015

    • Author(s)
      H. Obuse, J. K. Asboth, Y. Nishimura, N. Kawakami
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 92 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.92.045424

    • NAID

      120005674644

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] アンダーソン局在における臨界現象 --最近の実験・理論の新展開--2015

    • Author(s)
      小布施秀明
    • Journal Title

      日本物理学会誌

      Volume: 70 Pages: 14-24

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spin-directed network model for the surface states of weak three-dimensional Z2 topological insulators2014

    • Author(s)
      Hideaki Obuse, Shinsei Ryu, Akira Furusaki, and Christopher Mudry
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 89 Issue: 15 Pages: 155315-155315

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.89.155315

    • NAID

      120005463902

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spin-directed network model for the surface states of weak three-dimensional Z_2 topological insulators2014

    • Author(s)
      Hideaki Obuse, Shinsei Ryu, Akira Furusaki, Christopher Mudry
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 未決定

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Bulk-Boundary Correspondence for Chiral Symmetric Quantum Walks2013

    • Author(s)
      Janos K. Asboth, Hideaki Obuse
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B (Rapid Communications)

      Volume: 88 Issue: 12

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.88.121406

    • NAID

      120005342542

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Statistics of Conductances and Subleading Corrections to Scaling near the Integer Quantum Hall Plateau Transition2013

    • Author(s)
      Hideaki Obuse, Soumya Bera, Andreas W. W. Ludwig, Ilya A. Gruzberg, Ferdinand Evers
    • Journal Title

      Europhsics Letters

      Volume: 104 Issue: 2 Pages: 27014-27014

    • DOI

      10.1209/0295-5075/104/27014

    • NAID

      120005476168

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 1次元単一欠陥付きHadamard量子ウォークの局在化とトポロジカル相2016

    • Author(s)
      小布施秀明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第71回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北学院大学(仙台)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-19
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Topological phases of a PT symmetric non-unitary quantum walk2016

    • Author(s)
      Hideaki Obuse
    • Organizer
      Mathematical Association of America (MAA) and American Mathematical Society (AMS) Joint Mathematics Meetings
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington State Convention Center, Seattle, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Floquet Topological Phases of Quantum Walks2015

    • Author(s)
      小布施秀明
    • Organizer
      第1回「トポロジーが紡ぐ物質科学のフロンティア」領域研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学(京都)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Topological phases of one-dimensional Hadamard walks and non-unitary quantum walks2015

    • Author(s)
      Hideaki Obuse
    • Organizer
      Workshop of Quantum Simulation and Quantum Walks 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜国立大学(横浜)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Topological phases and enhancement of edge states in PT symmetric quantum walks with gain and loss2015

    • Author(s)
      Ken Mochizuki, Dakyeong Kim, Hideaki Obuse
    • Organizer
      Workshop of Quantum Simulation and Quantum Walks 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜国立大学(横浜)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Relation between two-phase quantum walks and the topological invariant2015

    • Author(s)
      Takako Endo, Norio Konno, Hideaki Obuse
    • Organizer
      Workshop of Quantum Simulation and Quantum Walks 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜国立大学(横浜)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 非ユニタリー量子ウォークにおけるPT対称性とトポロジカル相2015

    • Author(s)
      金多景, 望月健, 小布施秀明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2015年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西大学(大阪)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 境界のある非ユニタリー量子ウォークにおける PT 対称性とエッジ状態の増幅2015

    • Author(s)
      望月健, 金多景, 小布施秀明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2015年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西大学(大阪)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2相系量子ウォークの漸近的振舞とトポロジカル絶縁体の数理2015

    • Author(s)
      遠藤隆子, 今野紀雄, 小布施秀明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2015年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西大学(大阪)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 量子ウォークとトポロジカル絶縁体の邂逅2015

    • Author(s)
      小布施秀明
    • Organizer
      日本数学会 2015 年度秋季総合分科会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都産業大学(京都)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 1次元フォトニック量子ウォークにおける隠れたトポロジカル相の解明2015

    • Author(s)
      小布施秀明,Janos K. Asboth, 西村勇希,川上則雄
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第70回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学,東京都
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21 – 2015-03-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 量子ウォークにおけるトポロジカルな局在状態の制御2014

    • Author(s)
      小布施秀明
    • Organizer
      量子系の数理と物質制御への展開:量子ウォークを架け橋に
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学, 宮城県
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-17 – 2014-09-18
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 弱い3次元トポロジカル絶縁体の表面状態: 奇数チャネル及び、trimerization の寄与2014

    • Author(s)
      小布施秀明,笠真生,古崎昭,Christopher Mudry
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2014年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      中部大学,愛知県
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-07 – 2014-09-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Finite-size effects and irrelevant corrections to scaling near the integer quantum hall transition2014

    • Author(s)
      Hideaki Obuse
    • Organizer
      Recent Progress and Perspectives in Scaling, Multifractality, Interactions, and Topological Effects Near Anderson Transitions
    • Place of Presentation
      Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems (Dresden, Germany)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 弱い3次元トポロジカル絶縁体の表面状態における局在 非局在転移2014

    • Author(s)
      小布施秀明,笠真生,古崎昭,Christopher Mudry
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第69回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東海大学, 神奈川県
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Topological phases and delocalization of quantum walks in random environments2013

    • Author(s)
      Hideaki Obuse
    • Organizer
      Advances in Quantum Chaotic Scattering: From (Non-)Linear Waves to Few-Body Systems
    • Place of Presentation
      Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems (Dresden, Germany)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Anderson transition at three-dimensional weak Z2 topological insulators2013

    • Author(s)
      Hideaki Obuse
    • Organizer
      Topology and Nonequilibrium in Low-Dimensional Electronic Systems
    • Place of Presentation
      Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems (Dresden, Germany)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 多重ステップ量子ウォークのカイラル対称性とバルク境界対応2013

    • Author(s)
      小布施秀明,Janos K. Asboth
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2013年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      徳島大学, 徳島県
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 単一ステップ量子ウォークにおけるマヨラナ・ゼロモード2013

    • Author(s)
      西村勇希,小布施秀明,川上則雄
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2013年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      徳島大学, 徳島県
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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